• 제목/요약/키워드: Effective Space Use

검색결과 593건 처리시간 0.033초

3차원 모델링을 이용한 디지털 디자인의 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Utilization of Digital Design by Three Dimensional Modeling)

  • 한상호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2012
  • 공간과 형태 디자인에 있어서 스터디모델은 완성될 공간이나 형태가 디자인되는 공간과 형태에 구체적인 시각적 매개체를 제공하며, 보다 근본적으로 디자인도면에 대한 상호 보완적 수단으로서 이용된다. 즉 스터디모델은 2차원적인 속성을 지니는 디자인 도면에 3차원적인 이해 수단을 추가적으로 부여한다. 따라서 디자인이 진행되는 동안 구체적인 공간의 형태와 공간구성을 디지털스터디모델을 이용하여 자유로운 각도에서 시각적으로 감지하며 공간과 형태를 분석하게 해준다. 일반적으로 유형적인 재료를 사용하여 제작되는 스터디모델은 디자인 과정에서 디자인 내용의 변경과 스터디모델의 용도에 따라서 여러 번 제작되어야 하며, 디자인도면과 모델의 관계는 공간의 지각과 이해를 통해서만 이루어진다. 이것은 디자인도면과 스터디모델 매체사이의 상호보완성이 동시에 이루어지지 않기 때문이다. 그러나 본 연구에서 제안된 3차원 디지털 디자인 프로세스를 이용하면, 즉각적인 시각적 표현과 더불어 디자인 단계에서 다양한 분석과 디지털 디자인모델 결과물들을 얻어낼 수 있게 된다. 결국 디자인계획과 디자인 구체화 단계에서 디지털디자인 프로세스를 활용할 경우 입체적 표현을 실시간으로 적용할 수 있으며, 3차원 디지털모델을 시각화하여 최종 디자인을 위한 공간과 형태의 다양한 분석이 가능하게 된다.

To Protect and Utilize Suburban Green Space and To Expend Green Ecological Space at Urban Periphery

  • Dinghua Liu;Yaojiong Mei
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • 제2호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2004
  • Suburban green space is an important component part of urban ecological system, the third largest space between urban center and peripheral countryside. Because of the specific regional location of the suburban green space, it differs from the green space in the center of the city in the respects of construction and planning. Anyhow, it has the features of less investment, quicker efficiency, free and easy management and good ecological effects. The writer of this paper holds that urban ecological construction should be planned rationally and laid out in an overall way under the prerequisite of making full use of and protecting local species so as to further extend the green ecological space at urban periphery, to create dense green surroundings, and to explore a way for ecological construction to develop in a scientific, effective and healthy way.

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Block Adjustment and Orthorectification for Multi-Orbit Satellite Images

  • Chen, Liang-Chien;Liu, Chien-Liang;Teo, Tee-Ann
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.888-890
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this investigation is to establish a simple yet effective block adjustment procedure for the orthorectification of multi-orbit satellite images. The major works of the proposed scheme are: (1) adjustment of satellite‘s orbit accurately, (2) calculation of the error vectors for each tie point using digital terrain model and ray tracing technique, (3) refining the orbit using the Least Squares Filtering technique and (4) generation of the orthophotos. In the process of least squares filtering, we use the residual vectors on ground control points and tie points to collocate the orbit. In orthorectification, we use the indirect method to generate the orthoimage. Test areas cover northern Taiwan. Test images are from SPOT 5 satellite. Experimental results indicate that proposed method improves the relative accuracy significantly.

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발사국의 개념재고 (The Concept of the 'Launching State' Revisited)

  • Aoki, Setsuko
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제15권
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    • pp.123-145
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    • 2002
  • Commercialization and privatization of outer space has been developing to the extent that public space law regime established at the UN seems to be somewhat incompatible with the today' s commercial launching services. Thus, this paper analyzes, at first, the UN space treaties to specify the obstacles for promoting commercial use. The necessity of some covert amendment of UN treaties is suggested through the national space legislation. Then three state practices are examined to propose a new concept of the "launching state" including the Sea Launch project, since the concept of the "launching state" is of the major importance to enact an effective national act to better accommodate UN space treaties to the present necessity.

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우리별 위성개발(衛星開發)과 우주개발정책(宇宙開發政策)의 과제(課題) (Development of KITSAT. The First Korean Satellite and Space Development Strategy)

  • 최순달
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.267-283
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    • 1994
  • Application of space technology in the field of communication and remote sensing becomes increasingly important in human life. Advancement of communications means shinks the size of our globe and that of remote sensing techniques improves the quality of human well-being. It is a world trent for each country to make its best effort in advancing its capabilities in these fields sometimes independently and other times jointly with other nations. Korea being no exception to this world trend is planning various starategies in application and development of space technologies. However, unfortunately, Korea is a new commer in this field. Statellite Technology Research Center (SaTReC) of Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) initiated to aquire satellite technology by sending its graduates abroad in 1989. As a result KITSAT-1 was launched in 1992 and KITSAT- 2 was launched in 1993 and they became Korea's first two satellites in orbits. Academic program including On-the Job-Training for Korean students at the University of Surrey, UK, is also an innovative scheme of mixing education and practical know-how for successful technology transfer, which resulted in a small but very capable and effective satellite experts group in Korea for self-propelled research and development in space activities. In this context, space development strategy should be considered in terms of the following factors; (1). Participation in international space activities as an active member to utilize international organization and to contribute to the peaceful use of space, (2). Development of national defence structure for independent activities in space, (3). Enhancement of manpower utilization for space development and promotion of national pride and (4). Education of youngsters for the extension of intellectual activities into the limitless space. In order to make very costly space development project most efficient, governmental level space development organization directed by the head of nation should be established and should manage all space development programs making full use of its all available resources including the advantage of the university based R&D capability.

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국립대학 공간 활용과 관리에 관한 조사연구 (A Survey Study on Space Use and Management at National Universities)

  • 이화룡;조창희;류수훈;김태형;류춘근;서붕교
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2014
  • A study of facility securement and space utilization at national universities in Korea was conducted in order to help develop an efficient model for space management at national universities going forward. For the study, 36 national universities were asked to submit answers to a questionnaire on usage of campus facilities in 2013. We then analyzed the results of space management for the 27 universities that participated in the questionnaire in each of the past three years (2011-2013). Lastly, we conducted an awareness test on the space utilization policies and space management for these universities. The results are as follows. First, the aggregate average score for space utilization over the past three years is 74.06. The annual average score increased year-over-year and then decreased; it was 69.44 in 2011, 80.68 in 2012, and 72.05 in 2013. A decline in the sense of responsibility of universities to effectively manage space appears to be a factor in the decrease. Second, with 53% of respondents in agreement, treatment of campus area as private space appears to be the biggest hurdle for efficient space management. As such, a plan to foster a more communal view of campus facility area is required. Third, resistance from constituents to existing guidelines for space allocation on campuses appears to be limited (78.1% of respondents answered the guidelines currently in place were average, satisfactory, or very satisfactory). We believe this result points to a mutual understanding forming amongst constituents regarding guidelines on space allocation on campus.results of satisfaction research: the users are generally satisfied with education and student.

도시공원의 기온에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Temperature of Urban Parks)

  • 윤용한;송태갑
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting temperature of urban parks to grasp the relationship between the land coverage in open space as well as the forest condition and decreasing city temperature by difference of purposed are. Futhermore, this research interpreted the relationship between wind direction, air temperature, the land coverage of the green space, the number of tree, green volume, height of tree and the mitigation of city temperature with the revolution analysis. The result of this study is that cool air in open space move leeward and decreasing city temperature is influenced by the difference of the land coverage in open space. Specifically, in order of the arbo $r_{-a}$rbor in the forest zone, the increase of the number of trees was related with temperature surrounding significantly. This study found that the use possibility of the green volume was recognized as the index of the green volume relative to air temperature surrounding. Green space of the city control area is more effective decreasing temperature than that of housing zone.

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효율적 의사결정을 위한 빅데이터 활용 스마트 스페이스 플랫폼 연구 (Smart Space based on Platform using Big Data for Efficient Decision-making)

  • 이진경
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 2018
  • 전 세계 4차 산업혁명의 도래에 맞춰 한국은 적극적으로 국가적 대응계획 I-Korea 4.0을 수립하여 2017년 11월에 발표하였다. 이 계획은 국가성장을 위한 산업혁신과 사회문제 해결을 목표로 하고 있다. 부동산산업도 예외는 아니며 산업혁신을 위해서는 스마트환경에서 주거, 상업, 업무, 복합 등 다양한 가용공간의 효과적 활용이 선행되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 효율적 의사결정이 필요하고 이는 공간수요자 행태의 실시간 정보와 정확한 예측이 이루어 질 때 가능하다. 이에, 본 연구는 빅데이터 기반 스마트 스페이스 플랫폼을 제안하고 플랫폼의 구조와 서비스를 구체화 시키고자 한다. 스마트 스페이스 플랫폼도 스마트 트래픽, 스마트 시티, 스마트 헬스 등 다양한 스마트환경 적용사례처럼 급속히 발전하고 있는 정보통신기술(ICT)을 이용해 빅데이터의 효율적 저장, 접근, 분석, 활용이 가능하다. 스마트 스페이스 플랫폼의 구조는 6개 레이어 즉, Collection layer, Transfer layer, Storage layer, Service layer, Application layer, Management layer로 구성된다. 이 플랫폼은 의사결정자들이 행위기반(activity-based), 시장기반(market-based), 정책기반(policy-based) 빅데이터를 Searching, Mining, Integrating, Storing, Analyzing, Visualizing 할 수 있는 서비스체계를 가지고 있다.

추계학적 모의발생기법을 이용한 월 유출 예측 (The Forecasting of Monthly Runoff using Stocastic Simulation Technique)

  • 안상진;이재경
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 낙동강수계인 위천 유역의 최하류 군위 지점에 대해 추계학적 모형인 Box-Jenkin의 승법 ARIMA 모형과 상태공간모형 이론적 토대로 하여 계절별 월 유출량을 모의하였다. 다변량 시계열 모형인 상태공간모형의 입력변수로 월 유효우량과 균등기간의 관측된 월 유출량을 사용하여 군위지점의 월 유출량을 예측한 결과 다변량 시계열 모형인 승법 ARIMA모형에 비하여 표준오차가 작게 나타났으므로, 유효우량과 유출량을 함께 이용하는 상태공간 모형을 이용하여 합리적인 유출량 예측이 가능하도록 하였다. 본 논문은 월 유출량 기록치 및 유효우량 자료를 분석하여 승법 ARIMA 모형 및 상태공간 모형에 적용하였으며, 상태공가 모형의 이론을 적용하여 VAR(P)의 P값을 구하기 위해 시차에 의한 AIC 값을 이용하였다. VARMA 모형은 정준상관계수를 이용한 상태공간 모형을 구하여 구축하였다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 구축된 상태공간 모형을 사용하여 위천유역의 군위 지점에서 장·단기 유출량을 예측하여 수자원의 장·단기전략 수립에 도움을 주기 위함이다.

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축소모형을 이용한 평형별 가구선택과 배치에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Furniture Choice and Arrangement Using Scale Down Models according to the Size of Space)

  • 임소연;안옥희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1995
  • The Plan for effective usage of living room must be suggested because families primarily use living room for public space. And from the viewpoint of function and decoration. the kind of furniture. furniture occupancy quantity. and the arrangement of furniture have much affect on using a dwelling space. So this study will suggest basic data for a good furniture usage through experiment using scale down models. To analyze the data. frequency and percentage were used by running SPSS $PC^+$ program. The major results are as follows. In an experiment using living room and furniture models(Scale 1/20). according to the size of space. TV sizes and furniture occupancy quantity were in proportion to size and space of the living room. Also they chose various types of tea-table and side-tables. In small spaces. subjects chose simple arrangement types (no sofa or I type sofa and cabinet). but in large spaces. they chose \ulcorner type or \ulcorner type sofa and cabinet.

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