• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational context

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An Analysis of Educational Effectiveness of the Kazakhstan Intellectual School International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme(IBDP) (카자흐스탄 영재학교(NIS)의 국제표준 고교교육과정(IBDP)에 대한 교육효과 분석 연구)

  • Aigerim, Belyalova;Park, Sun-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.103-133
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    • 2018
  • The modern world stands on the cusp of massive change in connection with the 4th industrial revolution. Following developed countries, developing countries also try to grow and keep up with the flow. Among them, trough the international cooperation government of Kazakhstan decided to include the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme(IBDP) into the Nazarbayev Intellectual School(NIS) in April 2013. The goal of this study is to analyze the efficiency of introduction and implementation of the IBDP in the NIS and to consider the possibility of implementing this program in regular schools. To achieve the research goal, was applied the CIPP evaluation model(context - input - process - product) to assess IBDP program systematically. The analysis of empirical data collected due to the results of the international school system implementation, also in this study were used the results of questionnaires and interviews with the students and teachers who took part in the IBDP educational program. The results of the analysis showed that the average satisfaction of teachers and students who participated in IBDP was 3.64 points, however they pointed out the problems with management and organizations of the program, the establishment of a variety of subjects, recruitment of IBDP teachers etc. These measures would help to raise the status of school to the internationalization.

Teacher Noticing in the Context of a Learning Community (학습 공동체의 맥락에서 일어나는 교사의 노티스(Noticing))

  • Kwon, Na Young
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to investigate teacher learning in the context of a community. For the purpose of this study, two research questions about the kinds of teacher noticing in a community and the role of partnership were addressed. To build a learning community, a professional development project, PRIME, established partnerships with 11 high schools and one of the cluster meetings were investigated in this study. Three mentor teachers, three preservice teachers, and one university supervisor participated in the cluster meeting. For this study, the multiple data such as audio tapes of cluster meetings, observation notes, and interviews were analyzed using the analysis of narratives. The results showed that the participants engaged in different kinds of noticing of their own beliefs about teaching and learning, teacher practices, and teacher identities including noticing of students' understanding in classroom situations. The partnership played the crucial role of reinforcing relationships among teachers, assigning tasks, and creating various communities.

Teaching and Learning Concepts of Tangent in School Mathematics (학교 수학에서 접선 개념 교수 방안 연구)

  • 임재훈;박교식
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.171-185
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    • 2004
  • Students are exposed to a concept of tangent from a specific context of the relation between a circle and straight lines at the 7th grade. This initial experience might cause epistemological obstacles regarding learning concepts of tangent to additional curves. The paper provides a method of how to introduce a series of concepts of tangent in order to lead students to revise and improve the concept of tangent which they have. As students have chance to reflect and revise a series of concepts of tangent step by step, they realize the facts that the properties such as 'meeting the curve at one point' and 'touching but not cutting the curve' may be regarded as the proper definition of tangent in some limited contexts but are not essential in more general contexts. And finally students can grasp and appreciate that concept of tangent as the limit of secants and the relation between tangent and derivative.

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An Analysis on Abduction Type in the Activities Exploring 'Law of Large Numbers' ('큰 수의 법칙' 탐구 활동에서 나타난 가추법의 유형 분석)

  • Lee, Yoon-Kyung;Cho, Cheong-Soo
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.323-345
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the types of abduction appeared in the exploration activities of 'law of large numbers' in order to figure out relation between statistical reasoning and abduction. When the classroom discourse of students was analyzed by Peirce's abduction, Eco's abduction type and Toulmin's argument pattern, students used overcoded abduction the most in the discourse of abduction. However, there composed a low percent of undercoded abduction leading to various thinking, and creative abduction used to make new principles or theories. By the CAS calculators used in the process of reasoning, students were provided with empirical context to understand the concept of abstract probability, through which they actively participated in the argumentation centered on the reasoning. As a result, it was found that not only to understand the abduction, but to build statistical context with tools in the learning of statistical reasoning is important.

A Study on Extension of Division Algorithm and Euclid Algorithm (나눗셈 알고리즘과 유클리드 알고리즘의 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Hwan;Park, Kyosik
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the extendibility of division algorithm and Euclid algorithm for integers to algorithms for rational numbers based on word problems of fraction division. This study serviced to upgrade professional development of elementary and secondary mathematics teachers. In this paper, fractions were used as expressions of rational numbers, and they also represent rational numbers. According to discrete context and continuous context, and measurement division and partition division etc, divisibility was classified into two types; one is an abstract algebraic point of view and the other is a generalizing view which preserves division algorithms for integers. In the second view, we raised some contextual problems that can be used in school mathematics and then we discussed division algorithm, the greatest common divisor and the least common multiple, and Euclid algorithm for fractions.

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A Case Study of Portfolio Assessment in New Zealand Elementary School -Centered on Elementary Mathematics- (뉴질랜드 초등학교의 포트폴리오 평가에 관한 사례연구 -초등수학을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Chang-Woo;Brian, Storey
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we suggested generally some samples and cases of portfolio but centered on elementary mathematics in New Zealand elementary school in the aspects of the assessment for learning activity of learner and so we have found some suggestive points by comparing New Zealand portfolio with ours. Finally, we have an objects that the teachers here in Korea can use these results as a cases which are benchmarked by them. We had known through this paper that portfolio assessment in New Zealand elementary school deals with various aspects and it was accessing in the direction of creating knowledge positively through the real life, not textbookish or artificial problem and also it had a characteristics dealing with real life situation or context without filtering. Especially, it always dealt with all regions of curriculum and looked like focusing on the connections of curriculum relatively.

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The Metaphorical Model of Archimedes' Idea on the Sum of Geometrical Series (무한 등비급수의 합에 대한 Archimedes의 아이디어의 은유적 모델과 그 교육적 활용)

  • Lee, Seoung Woo
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.215-229
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to identify Archimedes' idea used while proving proposition 23 in 'Quadrature of the Parabola' and to provide an alternative way for finding the sum of geometric series without applying the concept of limit by extending the idea though metaphor. This metaphorical model is characterized as static and thus can be complimentary to the dynamic aspect of limit concept adopted in Korean high school mathematics textbooks. In addition, middle school students can understand $0.999{\cdots}=1$ with this model in a structural way differently from the operative one suggested in Korean middle school mathematics textbooks. In this respect, I argue that the metaphorical model can be an useful educational tool for Korean secondary students to overcome epistemological obstacles inherent in the concepts of infinity and limit by making it possible to transfer from geometrical context to algebraic context.

A Review on Teaching Elementary School Mathematics Though Storytelling (스토리텔링을 통한 초등학교 수학학습에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeong, In Su;Park, Sung Sun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.541-554
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    • 2013
  • Recently, storytelling was emphasized in mathematics education for students to have interest in mathematics and active attitude about the mathematics. Storytelling can provide a meaningful mathematical context that motivates children to learning mathematics actively. And also, the power of storytelling for engaging children in mathematics learning was evident in the many research. According to this trend, the new mathematics textbook applying storytelling was developed. Already this textbook applying storytelling was used in grade 1-2 in 2013. Grade 3-4 will use this new textbook in 2014 and grade 5-6 will use new textbook in 2015. This study reviewed the mathematics educational meaning of storytelling and discussed the educational rationale of introducing the storytelling in mathematics education, and offered practical teaching method for applying storytelling in mathematics instruction.

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Reflections on Framework for Mathematics Assessment in Realistic Mathematics Education -Focusing on Jan de Lange's Framework- (RME의 수학 학습 평가틀에 대한 고찰 -Jan de Lange의 수학 학습 평가틀을 중심으로-)

  • Chong Yeong Ok
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.347-366
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there have been many assessment researches in Korea. The aim of this study is to reflect on framework for mathematics assessment in RME which is based on Jan de Lange's assessment theory and to induce desirable directions for our mathematics assessment in nation-level and class-level. In order to attain these purposes, the present paper reflects the philosophy of RME, Jan de Lange's framework for mathematics assessment, assessment framework of the unit 'Side Seeing', one of Mathematics in Context textbook series, as an exemplar to which Jan de Lange's framework is applied. Based on these reflections, it is discussed that it needs to specify achievement standards presented in mathematics curriculum more particularly in order to have framework including mathematical abilities of level 2 and level 3 in Jan de Lange's framework appropriate to our situations, to apply the framework to nation-level and class-level consistently, and to enhance abilities of teachers and student teachers for mathematics assessment.

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Humanity mathematics education: revealing and clarifying ambiguities in mathematical concepts over the school mathematics curriculum (인간주의 수학교육: 수학적 개념의 모호성을 드러내고 명확히 하기)

  • Park, Kyo-Sik;Yim, Jae-Hoon;Nam, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.201-221
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    • 2008
  • This study discusses how the humanity mathematics education can be realized in practice. The essence of mathematical concept is gradually disclosed revealing the ambiguities in the concept currently accepted and clarifying them. Historical development of mathematical concepts has progressed as such, exemplified with the group-theoretical thought and continuous function. In learning of mathematical concepts, thus, students have to recognize, reveal and clarify the ambiguities that intuitive and context-dependent definitions in school mathematics have. We present the process of improvement of definitions of a tangent and a polygon in school mathematics as examples. In the process, students may recognize the limitations of their thoughts and reform them with feelings of humility and satisfaction. Therefore this learning process would contribute to cultivating students' minds as the humanity mathematics education pursues.

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