• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Theory

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Piaget's genetic epistemology and the historico-genetic Principle (Piaget의 발생적 인식론과 역사발생적 원리)

  • 민세영
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.351-362
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    • 2001
  • Piaget's genetic epistemology has been known as the basis of the 'New Math' and as the opposite point of view to the historico-genetic principle. But these days Piaget's theory is considered to support the historico-genetic principle so that it influences many studies. This study shows the reason of the difference of interpretations of Piaget's theory.

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Educational Meaning of the Nine Chapters (구장산술의 방정식론의 교육학적 의미)

  • Koh, Young-Mee;Ree, Sang-Wook
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2010
  • We first seek a principle of cognitive development processes by reviewing and summarizing Piaget's cognitive development theory, constructivism and Dubinsky's APOS theory, and also the epistemology on logics of 墨子 and 荀子. We investigate Chapter 8 方程 on the theory of systems of linear equations, of the Nine Chapters, one of the oldest ancient Asian mathematical books, from the viewpoint of our principle of cognitive development processes. We conclude the educational value of the chapter and the value of the research on Asian ancient mathematical works and heritages.

The meaning of 'Educational Philosophy': by the usage of ('교육철학' 용어의 의미 분석: <물결21 코퍼스>를 중심으로)

  • Chang, Chi Won
    • Philosophy of Education
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    • no.66
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    • pp.77-103
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    • 2018
  • This study focused on the meaning of 'educational philosophy' by the method of corpus analysis. There is the difference of meaning on educational philosophy between professional researchers and publics. This semantic phenomenon implies that the image acoustics of 'educational philosophy' are not matched between two groups. This study, which originated from Saussure's linguistics theory, examined the semantics of educational philosophy in the . Unlike philosophical inquiry on education, the definition of educational philosophy, the general public use 'educational philosophy' like the connotation of secret of successful learning and child nurturing. Given the power of the media and the mass, these tendency could affect the meaning and definition of educational philosophy. Professional researchers should investigate these acoustic image from the sense of linguistic and educational approaches. These researches could contribute to clarify descriptive and normative meaning of the educational philosophy.

An Understanding of Brousseau's Theory about the Didactical Situations and Application to Measurement Teaching (교수학적 상황론의 이해와 측정 지도에의 적용)

  • 윤나미;이종희;임재훈
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.473-491
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    • 1999
  • The learning of mathematics happens in some situations. It is natural that students should learn mathematics in more appropriate situations. But, so far It has been hardly studied about concrete situation and milieu where math can be successfully taught. In today's math education, the situation of education as a external circumstance become realized more and more importantly with influence of open education. But they don't embody situation as an internal circumstance where the intrinsic concept of mathematics can be obtained. We started this thesis from this tried to answer it on the basis of Brousseau's question, have theory about the didactical situations. One of the purpose of this study is to understand the theory of didactical situations, which focuses on how we can elaborate situations which really make a mathematical notion function. In this study, It is attempted clarify some concepts of the theory of didactical situations. The other is to discuss about what the theory of didactical situations suggests us in math zeducation. The method of math teaching and learning and the teacher's role were discussed in the viewpoint of Brousseau's theory. Finally, We elaborated and presented some didactical situations which make the notion of the area of rectangle.

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A Study on the Research of Mathematics Education in France (프랑스의 수학교육 연구에 대한 고찰)

  • 장혜원
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.183-197
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the history of the research in mathematics education, its characteristic and some theories as its results in France. The french research in mathematics education really began with the inauguration of IREM in the institutional aspect, referring to Bachelard in the epistemological aspect and to Piaget in the psychological aspect. It aimed at appreciating the mathematics education as a independent science and focused on the theoretical research through its own object(didactic system) and its own method(didactic engineering). Therefore, it can be characterized by the dense and elaborate theoretical arguments. Consequently, it is known that four major theories in french mathematics education were developed: the theory of didactic situations by trousseau, the theory of didactic transposition by Chevallard, the theory of conceptual fields by Vergnaud, the theory of tool-object dialectic by Douady. Among them, this paper is focused on the situation of institutionalization and the structurization of milieu in the theory of Brousseau and the motive of didactic transposition and the didactic time in the theory of Chevallard. In that the french research in mathematics education has been founded on its own theoretical models, it may contribute to us who envy the basic theories of mathematics education.

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Review of Six Stages Theory of Learning Mathematics Suggested by Zoltan Dienes (Zoltan Dienes의 수학학습 6단계 이론의 재음미)

  • Kim, Soo-Mi
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.339-355
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    • 2008
  • This article tried to review the meaning and implication of six stages theory of learning mathematics suggested by Zoltan Dienes in "Building up Mathematics" in 1971. It was not much concretely known to Korean mathematics education society. In particular, there is no mathematical example which could cover all the stages to know what the theory tells. So this article focused on the example which Dienes developed for learning integers in 2000 to dig the theory. As a result, some critical aspects and problems of six stages theory were found. And finally educational implication was described.

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The Study for Developing Educational Program Model for Adolescents Substance Abusers associated with Preventive and Rehabilitative Purpose (청소년 약물남용 재활교육 프로그램의 모형개발에 관한연구)

  • 장진경
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the educational program model for adolescent substance abusers in relation to preventive and rehabilitative aspects. This educational program model was developed based not only on the social support theory ecological-developmental approach and cognitive-behavioral approach but also on previous studies. This model can be used both for adolescent substance abusers in early stage and in recovery stage. The main contribution of this study is that adolescent abusers will recover effectively through practicing this educational program model.

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Rousseau's Philosophy of Education and Christian Public Education (루소의 교육철학과 기독교 공공교육론)

  • Kim, Youngho
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.71
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    • pp.97-120
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    • 2022
  • Korean churches and theology of today are experiencing a decline in reliability and a lack of communication from the Korean society due to the absence of proper reflection. Moreover, with the COVID-19 Pandemic, the church is led to a situation where the problem of survival has become a concern. In addition, churches and theology failed to restore the public nature of faith from civil society, and how these beliefs could be developed in terms of Christian education has become an important theological task. The restoration of the public nature of the church brings interest in public theology, and if education is an important area of the public forum, we pay attention to educational philosophers who provided the basis for publicness and civil democracy education philosophy in Christian education. Rousseau, as an educationalist who opened the modern philosophy of education is opening up the civil society through discovering the existence of children with the proposition "Return to Nature" in the 18th century. This study aims to use Rousseau's educational philosophy in his books Emil, The Theory of Inequality Origins, and Social Contract Theory as the basis of educational theory that opened the foundation of the public domain and civil society.

A Study on Improvement of Management Supervisor Education for Large Shipyard (대형 조선소 관리감독자 교육 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sam Sung;Kang, Ji Woong;Yun, Yu Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the Ministry of Employment and Labor is strengthening monitor programs in regards to occupational industrial safety and health act compliance in business operations. However, industrial accidents occur persistently. Therefore, the study strives to diagnose and understand the issues in its educational stature, targeting managing supervisors in large scale shipbuilding industry whose completed the regular safety and health act sessions. This research considered a total of 3,252 employees whose completed theory-based cluster sessions for three months since February, 2016. The group is divided into two categories; 551 participants whose completed 8 hours of training and 2,701 participants whose completed 4 hours of training. Technical statistics were used to measure the knowledge of safety and health, educational environment, curriculum and educational effects on managing supervisors. A t-test was used to analyze the difference between the training hours. The result indicated that the target participants' knowledge on safety and health before the session was 50.24 points average (100 point scale), showing low standards in general. In depth analysis indicated that both 8 hours and 4 hours groups scored lowest in educational methods and communications between the lecturer and participants factors within the educational curriculum category. Meanwhile, transition in knowledge acquirement, work attitude, and work behaviors scored the highest in the analysis, showing a high satisfaction factors in educational effects. Therefore, the improvement in educational time and period can increase the efficacy of the educational programs. Also, theory-based cluster programs based on lectures suggests positive influence in knowledge acquirement and behavioral transitions.

Interpreting Characteristics of Educational Facilities Arrangement According to Jinhae's Historical Development Using Space Syntax Theory (진해 교육시설의 시대별 배치 특징에 관한 공간통사론적 해석)

  • Yang, Seung-Jung;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2015
  • Jinhae's educational facilities had been located in the most integrated area at the beginning. As Jinhae's spatial layout has been in a rapid growth by constructing new towns and experiencing major consolidations over years, it was argued that this morphological transformation inevitably brought to the change of the characteristics of educational facilities' arrangement. In this reason, a number of studies have discussed the ways of how they have been settled down from the beginning of Jinhae. However, they did not take into an account of both the first consolidation happened in 1985 and the second one in 2013. This paper therefore aims to investigate how Jinhae's urban structure has been transformed between the two consolidations from a syntactical perspective, and then to interpret characteristics of educational facilities arrangement accordingly. This study finds out that when Jinhae experienced the first consolidation, educational facilities were occupied in highly segregated areas in terms of both global and local integration values. However, their locations turned out to be more intelligible after the second consolidation. This suggests that they have a significant effect on the process of urban growth at local level. Although the educational facilities particularly in Pungho and Ungchun are in highly integrated spaces at global level, they are still less intelligible.