• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Research

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Mathematics across the Curriculum: Educational Reform as a Problem Solving Activity

  • Cerreto, Frank A.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2007
  • This paper is intended to document the development of the Mathematics across the Curriculum (MAC) movement, following a mathematics problem solving model. Of course, just as new, related problems often arise after we have completed the solution of a current mathematics problem, so too, many questions remain regarding the future of MAC. Although preliminary assessments have been favorable, no broad-based evaluation of the impact of MAC has been conducted. To what extent has the promise of increased student understanding of mathematics and its connections to other disciplines been realized? What can be done to overcome logistical obstacles preventing instructors from working together in real schools settings? Are changes in institutional culture and relationships among academics merely transitory? Is the development of a strong base of curricular materials forthcoming? In other words, will MAC reach a level of educational permanence, or ultimately be discarded as another interesting, but unmanageable instructional fad?

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Individual, Cooperative and Collaborative Works with Educational Games of Mathematics for Computers

  • Cannone, Giacomo;Hernandez, Josefa;Palarea, Maria Mercedes;Socas, Martin M.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.101-126
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    • 2007
  • We analyze the possibilities of using Information and Communication Technologies as a resource in the teaching/learning of Mathematics and we show the results of concrete experiments carried out with the games: "Adibu", "La ciudad perdida" and "Drood en el planeta siete", with fourteen students and two primary school teachers in a school in Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Spain). Our analysis of the games is made within a global framework in which individual, cooperative and collaborative learning are considered, taking as reference the theoretical frameworks set out by Piaget, Vygotsky, and the principles of collaborative learning (Computer Supported Collaborative Learning).

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An Analysis on the Treatment of Axiom and Proof in Middle School Mathematics (중학교 기하에서의 공리와 증명의 취급에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2011
  • Middle school mathematics treats axiom as mere fact verified by experiment or observation and doesn't mention it axiom. But axiom is very important to understand the difference between empirical verification and mathematical proof, intuitive geometry and deductive geometry, proof and nonproof. This study analysed textbooks and surveyed gifted students' conception of axiom. The results showed the problem and limitation of middle school mathematics on the treatment of axiom and proof.

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Knowledge Variation of Teachers in Middle-School Mathematics Classrooms (중학교 수학수업에 나타난 다양한 형태의 교사지식 분석 및 고찰)

  • Kim, Goo-Yeon
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.357-371
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed to investigate how two eighth-grade mathematics teachers' pedagogical content knowledge is manifested in their classroom instruction. A case study was conducted for the study. The results revealed similarities and differences in the teachers' knowledge manifested in their mathematics classrooms and that the two teachers had slightly different structures of pedagogical content knowledge. One teacher is more dependent on his knowledge of mathematics and knowledge of students' understanding and the other teacher on her knowledge of instructional process and, to a lesser extent, knowledge of mathematics.

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The Histories of the Mathematical Concepts of Infinity and Limit in a Three-fold Role (세 가지 역할과 관련된 무한과 극한의 수학사)

  • Kim, Dong-Joong
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to classify a three-fold role of the history of mathematics through epistemological analysis. Based on the history of infinity and limit, the "potential infinity" and "actual infinity" discourses are described using four different historical epistemologies. The interdependence between the mathematical concepts is also addressed. By using these analyses, three different uses of the history of mathematical concepts, infinity and limit, are discussed: past, present, and future use.

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Analysis on the Possibility of the Extreme Didactical Phenomena and the Mode of Using Computer for the Mathematics Teaching (컴퓨터 환경에서 극단적인 교수 현상의 가능성과 수학 교수.학습 양식에 관한 고찰)

  • 이종영
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we tried to examine the didactical transpositions of the mathematical knowledges in the computer-based environment for mathematics learning and teaching, and also analyse the extreme didactical problems Computer has been regarded as an alterative that could overcome the difficulties in the teaching and learning of mathematics and many broad studies have been made to use computers in mathematics teaching and learning. But Any systematic analysis on the didactical problems of the computer-based environment for mathematics education has not been tried up to this time. In this paper, first of all, we analysed the didactical problems in the computer-based environment, and then, the mode of using computer for mathematics teaching and learning.

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A Study on the Teaching Elementary Geometry Using the Computer (컴퓨터 환경에서 초등학교 기하 지도에 관한 고찰)

  • 이종영
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2001
  • Computer has been regarded as an alternative that could overcome the difficulties in the teaching and learning of mathematics. But the didactical problems of the computer-based environment for mathematics education could give us new obstacles. In this paper, first of all, we examined the application of the learning theories of mathematics to the computer environment. If the feedbacks of the computer are too immediate, students would have less opportunity to reflect on their thinking and focus their attention on the visual aspects, which leads to the simple abstraction rather than the reflective abstraction. We also examined some other Problems related to cognitive obstacle to learn the concepts of geometric figure and the geometric knowledge. Based on the analysis on the problems related to the computer-based environment of mathematics teaching and learning, we tried to find out the direction to use computer more adequately in teaching and learning geometry.

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A Study on Intuitive Model in Mathematics Education (수학교육에서 직관적 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 이대현
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the significance and the role of intuitive model and the example of its development. Intuitive model is the tools of intuition in mathematics and the sources for the creative learning mathematics. It consists of the analogical model, paradigmatic model and diagrammatic model. Intuitive model must have a number features in order to be really useful as heuristic devices. It must present a high degree of natural, consistent and structural correspondence with the original. It must also correspond to human information processing characteristics and enjoy a relative autonomy with respect to the original. Sometimes, the difficulty in teaming mathematics stems from the abstractive characteristics of mathematics. So, we have to assist students' learning using the intuitive model that reveals the concrete representation and various changes of mathematical concepts, rules and principles.

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The Assessment Rubric Development of Mathematical Communication Ability (수학적 의사소통 능력의 평가 기준 개발)

  • 이종희;김선희;채미애
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.207-221
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the assessment rubric of mathematical communication ability by each type: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and graphic. This rubric is qualified in the content-validity and reliability by professional educators' evaluation and correlation coefficient. 16 math educators judged that this involves the results of learning mathematical communication, the results of possible instruction, and the content of scoring mathematical communication by teachers. 170 middle school students were tested by the assessment task according to the types of mathematical communication. After two researchers and two teachers scored the tasks, correlation coefficient was calculated between evaluators. The coefficient is evaluated high in that it is more than 0.70.

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The Historico-Genetic Instruction on Fractions (분수의 역사발생적 지도 방안)

  • Seo, Dong-Yeop
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.233-249
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    • 2005
  • This study discusses on the historico-genetic instruction on fraction. The textbooks of the current curriculum include the variety of contexts of fraction to be intended to connect with the conception of ratio in the grade 6. However mary elementary students have understanding limited to whole-part relation only. This study propose a method on the basis of the process of measurement by an absolute unit. The idea is related to The genesis of fraction in Egypt.

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