• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Research

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A Case Study on Learning of Fundamental Idea of Calculus in Constant Acceleration Movement (등가속도 운동에서 미적분의 기본 아이디어 학습 과정에 관한 사례연구)

  • Shin Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.59-78
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    • 2006
  • As a theoretical background for this research, the literatures which focus on the rationale of teaching and learning of connecting with mathematics and science in calculus were investigated. And teaching and learning material of connecting with mathematics and science in calculus was developed. And then, based on the case study using this material, the research questions were analyzed in depth. Students could understand mean-velocity, instant-velocity, and acceleration in the experimenting process of constant acceleration movement. Also Students could understand fundamental ideas that instant-velocity means slope of the tangent line at one point on the time-displacement graph and rate of distance change means rate of area change under a time-velocity graph.

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Effects of the Internet Game Addiction Prevention Educational Program on Self-control and Time Spent on Internet Games by Elementary School Students (인터넷게임중독 예방교육프로그램이 초등학생의 자기통제성과 인터넷게임 사용시간에 미치는 효과)

  • Yang, Mi-Kyung;Oh, Won-Oak
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of EP-IGAP(Internet Game Addiction Prevention Educational Program) on increasing the self-control and decreasing the time spent on internet games. Method: The research design was a quasi-experiment, repeated measures design with non-equivalent control group. Participants in this study were 269 elementary school students of elementary school(134 for the experimental group, 135 for the control group). The instruments used in this study were the Self-control of Internet Game Scale and Time spent on internet games per week. The experimental group participated in the EP-IGAP for 6 weeks. Results: After the intervention, the experimental group showed a significant increase in self-control related to internet games. But, there was no statistical difference in the time spent on internet games between the two groups. Conclusion: These results suggest that EP-IGAP is effective in increasing the self-control related to internet games in elementary school students. Further research is needed to modify the EP-IGAP.

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A Research on the Secondary School Teachers' Consciousness on Fisheries (중학교·실업계고 교사의 수산업 의식 분석)

  • KIM, Sam-Kon;YOON, ․Hyun-Sang
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2003
  • This study focused on how to activate the fisheries high school and develop fisheries. This data was collected from 108 vocational high school teachers and 94 middle school teachers. The treatment of materials is classified by gender, level of academic career and teaching career. This research evaluated percentage to the frequency of reponses to each question and carried out ${\chi}^2$-test and t-test, for the benefit of reliability. This statistically significant level which was conducted by using SPSS10.0 in accounted for p<.05. The conclusions of this study were as follows: The middle school teachers and vocational high school teachers showed positive response when general contents were included in question items, the other hand showed negative response when definite and special contents were included in question items. The vocational high school teachers showed lower answer score in the fisheries consciousness then middle school teachers in spite of vocational educational function. Different degrees of fisheries consciousness of two groups were resulted from research areas.

The Understanding the Necessity Proof and Using Dynamic Geometry Software (증명의 필요성 이해와 탐구형 기하 소프트웨어 활용)

  • 류희찬;조완영
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.419-438
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    • 1999
  • This paper explored the impact of dynamic geometry software such as CabriII, GSP on student's understanding deductive justification, on the assumption that proof in school mathematics should be used in the broader, psychological sense of justification rather than in the narrow sense of deductive, formal proof. The following results have been drawn: Dynamic geometry provided positive impact on interacting between empirical justification and deductive justification, especially on understanding the necessity of deductive justification. And teacher in the computer environment played crucial role in reducing on difficulties in connecting empirical justification to deductive justification. At the beginning of the research, however, it was not the case. However, once students got intocul-de-sac in empirical justification and understood the need of deductive justification, they tried to justify deductively. Compared with current paper-and-pencil environment that many students fail to learn the basic knowledge on proof, dynamic geometry software will give more positive ffect for learning. Dynamic geometry software may promote interaction between empirical justification and edeductive justification and give a feedback to students about results of their own actions. At present, there is some very helpful computer software. However the presence of good dynamic geometry software can not be the solution in itself. Since learning on proof is a function of various factors such as curriculum organization, evaluation method, the role of teacher and student. Most of all, the meaning of proof need to be reconceptualized in the future research.

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Investigation of Learner Recognition to Introduction of Mobile Learning: A Study Targeting Officers at the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Korea

  • Jin, Sunmi;Hyun, Seunghye
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2014
  • Mobile learning is a practical learning method for busy adult learners because the mobility of digital devices can overcome the drawbacks of e-learning. However, research is strongly lacking in the theoretical exploration of mobile learning effects and functions and its empirical research. Moreover, the research of learning characteristics and learners' requirements must be considered before applying and disseminating mobile learning into the educational field. To address this shortcoming, this study conducted an online survey with 1,542 officers of the Ministry of Health and Welfare Affairs (MHWA) regarding learner recognition to mobile learning. The analysis of learners' attitudes toward mobile learning, based on age and position, indicated that subordinate workers appeared to place more value on mobile learning. Many participants preferred mobile learning because of its mobility and the effectiveness of anywhere and anytime. However, some participants continue to misunderstand mobile learning and its necessity. Therefore, consideration of learning effectiveness, the form of the content, and learner-centered learning must be reviewed in advance. This study could lead to practical implications of mobile learning.

A Study on the Space Structure of School Health Room - From the Review About the Status of Space Structure of Remodeled School Health Rooms - (학교 보건실의 공간구성에 관한 기초연구 - 리모델링된 보건실의 공간구성 현황 분석 -)

  • Choi, Byoung-Kwan;Rieu, Ho-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study is to provide design guidelines and space structure of health rooms for elementary and middle schools. In order to do that, with the subject of health teachers from 96 schools in Seoul city, which remodeled the health rooms in 2005 and 2006, the research was carried out. Through the research, we organized the collected opinions and current situation about the procedures of the promotion, size, location and space formation. Based on that, we could acquire a better grasp of a type of space structure for the guidelines. From the research, we realized that in terms of location, size, and internal space structure, it has been improved compared to the past. However, we also saw more rooms for improvements in the coming future. We believe that such result will be utilized as the basic information for the roadmap of new space structure of health rooms at current schools and new schools.

A Research on the Analysis Method of School Exterior Space Lacking Natural Surveillance (학교 외부공간의 자연적 감시 취약지역 분석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Ji-Hoon
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2012
  • The number of school crime has grown continuously for last ten years and its intensity also has reached to serious condition. The concept of CPTED(Crime Prevention through Environmental Design) needs to be focused for improving school environment regarding this context. The exterior space of school environment is variously exposed to school crimes committed by colleague students and also intruders. From the perspective of school CPTED, Natural surveillance as one of the practical strategies requires the micro-scale analysis which clarifies local visibility at each different school exterior space. Thus, the purpose of this research is to develop the analysis method clarifying visibility condition at exterior space of school environment, which supports finding the condition of natural surveillance. The programmed analysis algorithm generated quantitative results clarifying Degree for static visibility and Clustering Coefficient for user tracking visibility. The result of this study produced the analysis method feasible to clarify weak natural surveillance conditions at school exterior spaces. Also, it is expected that the developed analysis method will be used to improve the layout of school exterior space from the perspective of CPTED.

XML Database Setup & Messenger Connection Research for Cyber University Supporting (가상대학 학사지원을 위한 XML 데이터베이스 구축과 메신저 관련 연구)

  • Bang Kee-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an objective of this research is to add convenience to the intranet operating within an educational institution, by setting up a messenger function to enable the faculties and teachers to make better use of the university database via Intranet. With this messenger services, the users can view the information about the members in a group they belong to, and register as friends a group of members they selected from the work group they are in. This function will reduce the cumbersome chores of adding one individual as a friend at a time. This research will enhance the Intranet within an educational institution by integrating new functions. Speciallly, In this paper, it is stored student data by the input form by the JDBC of XML standard data. Also, it is able to search of stored database to web sever from web client by the SQL quary.

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A Case Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Classroom in Educational Institution for the Gifted Children (아동 영재교육시설 교육공간의 실내디자인 특성에 관한 사례조사 및 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2011
  • In Korea, special education for the gifted is being activated in school systems, and many researches regarding this special education are being conducted. However, despite its rich research on the programs of this special education, there are almost no research on the institutions layout and spatial design that can utilize them. Considering the heat for education of the present and the researches on education for the gifted so far, this tendency is likely to continue. To study space composition and interior architectural design of children's institution for the gifted, we studied the cases of 5 institutions located in Seoul and the following are the results. The research results are as followed. Most institutions for the gifted used most common and technical paint, wallpaper, and PVC for finishing materials. The colors should be carefully selected, too, so that it will increase inquisitiveness and interest of the children, which will develop into creative ability. In the cases studied, color of most walls and furnitures were not very distinctive: they were in light pastel and bright tone. And there were set of desks in many shapes so it can be put in different ways for different purposes. However, there were also desks that are commonly used at schools, which were limited in arranging in various ways. Most cases studied were located in general building and therefore, natural light source was limited. On the part of appliances, supplements should be made so that classes can be carried out using multimedia materials.

A Study on HMD-AR based Industrial Training System for Live Machinery Operation

  • Lee, Beomhee;Choi, Jinyeong;Choi, Byunghoon;Lee, Jisung;Min, Byungjun;Cho, Juphil
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2018
  • As technological development is progressing recently, various technologies are actively being studied in the course of the 4th industrial revolution. So, even in the educational field, virtual reality and augmented reality technology are used in educational environments, but specialized additional equipment is required and the price is very expensive. Also, since a plurality of equipment are required for a large number of people, it is urgent to study the technology that can be effectively applied to the industrial education field. So in this paper, we propose an industrial training system for HMD-AR, MPEG-DASH and SOAP based HTTP based Live Machinery Operation using Smartphone to solve the problems of existing system.