• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Model

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Educational Effects of a Virtual IV Simulator and a Mannequin Arm Model Combined Training in Teaching Intravenous Cannulation for Nursing Students (간호대학생을 위한 정맥주사용 가상학습 시뮬레이터와 마네킨 팔 모형을 병합한 정맥주사 실습교육의 효과)

  • Kim, Yun-Ji;Kim, Jin Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the effects on nursing students' knowledge, performance confidence, and skills from combined virtual IV simulator and mannequin arm IV cannulation training against training with a mannequin arm only. A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest experimental study was carried out. Ninety-three sophomore nursing students who were just beginning their fundamental skills training were recruited. Participants were divided into two groups (46 for the combined group and 47 for the mannequin-only group). Data were collected from March 18-29. For the experimental group, both virtual IV simulator and mannequin-arm training were provided for 30 minutes (15 minutes each). For the control group, training for 30 minutes with a mannequin arm only was provided. After intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the knowledge score between the two groups (F=2.52, p=.116). However, there was a significant improvement in performance confidence (t=2.14, p=.035) and nursing skills (t=5.34, p<.001) in the experimental group, compared with the control. Overall, this study provides empirical evidence that the combination of virtual IV simulator and mannequin arm training may further enhance nursing students' performance confidence and nursing skills.

A Case Study on the Effect of the Artificial Intelligence Storytelling(AI+ST) Learning Method (인공지능 스토리텔링(AI+ST) 학습 효과에 관한 사례연구)

  • Yeo, Hyeon Deok;Kang, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.495-509
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    • 2020
  • This study is a theoretical research to explore ways to effectively learn AI in the age of intelligent information driven by artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI). The emphasis is on presenting a teaching method to make AI education accessible not only to students majoring in mathematics, statistics, or computer science, but also to other majors such as humanities and social sciences and the general public. Given the need for 'Explainable AI(XAI: eXplainable AI)' and 'the importance of storytelling for a sensible and intelligent machine(AI)' by Patrick Winston at the MIT AI Institute [33], we can find the significance of research on AI storytelling learning model. To this end, we discuss the possibility through a pilot study targeting general students of an university in Daegu. First, we introduce the AI storytelling(AI+ST) learning method[30], and review the educational goals, the system of contents, the learning methodology and the use of new AI tools in the method. Then, the results of the learners are compared and analyzed, focusing on research questions: 1) Can the AI+ST learning method complement algorithm-driven or developer-centered learning methods? 2) Whether the AI+ST learning method is effective for students and thus help them to develop their AI comprehension, interest and application skills.

Analysis of Early Childhood Teachers' Stages of Concern and Level of Use about STEAM : Focusing on Concern-Based Adoption Model (융합인재교육(STEAM)에 대한 유아교사의 관심단계와 활용수준 분석: 관심중심수용모형을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Suki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the stage of concern and use level of early childhood teachers' STEAM, and to find out whether there is a difference in the stage of concern according to individual teachers' variables. The subjects were 242 teachers in charge of 3-5 years old kindergarten and daycare center in G city. The research tool was the stages of concern questionnaire (SoCQ). The collected data were converted to relative intensity by applying percentile conversion chart in the guidelines, and this was expressed as a concern profile graph, and t-test and ANOVA were performed to find out the difference in concern according to teacher's background variables. The research results are as follows. First, the stage of concern in early childhood teachers' STEAM was identified as a critical non-user profile. Second, the stage of concern in the teacher's STEAM was judged as a person who did not use, or was implemented for less than 2 years, and was a non-user or a novice. In addition, it was found that most of the teachers did not receive formal education for STEAM. third. There were differences in the educational background, career, current execution status of teachers, whether or not to take related courses in pre-service teacher education, and whether to plan for future implementation. And there were no differences in the majors and institution types of teachers. Based on these results, a support plan for changing the stage of concern of teachers about STEAM and improving the level of use was suggested.

The Effect of Online Class Demonstration Education Using Smart Devices and Apps on the Actual Class Use Intention of Elementary School Pre-Teachers (스마트기기와 앱을 활용한 온라인 수업 시연 교육이 초등예비교사들의 실제 수업 활용 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Suh, Woong;Ahn, Seongjin
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2021
  • Online teaching has become a daily routine in schools after 2020, and at the same time, the ability to design and conduct classes using smart devices and apps is becoming more important to teachers. Therefore, in this study, we tried to find out how the demonstration of classes using smart devices and apps online has an effect on the intentions of prospective teachers who want to use them in the future. To this end, classes were designed according to the design principles for improving smart education capabilities of pre-service teachers, and the classes were conducted for pre-service teachers. Afterwards, the variables included in the UTAUT model, such as Performance Expectancy, effort Expectancy, social influence, Voluntariness of Use, Behavioral Intention, and Facilitating Conditions, were measured before and after classes, respectively, and the effectiveness of the class was verified through t-test of response samples. As a result, it was confirmed that all variables except the Facilitating Conditions had a significant positive(+) effect. These results suggest that online class demonstration education can be a way for pre-service teachers to more practically adapt to the educational field where smart education is required.

The Estimation of the Demand of Newly Married Couples for Public Rental Housing in Chungnam (충남 신혼부부의 공공임대주택 수요 추정과 정책적 함의)

  • Hong, Sung-Hyo;Im, Jun-Hong
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2022
  • This paper estimates the demand of newly married couples for public rental housing in Chungnam. This research attempts to overcome data limitations by linking survey data with administrative data for analysis. First, the results of a binary logit model that analyzes newly married couples' intention to move into public rental housing, based on the Chungnam Social Survey 2019, reveal that residential location, educational level, housing type, and tenure type have a statistically significant effect. By combining the estimated coefficients with another dataset, the statistics of newly married couples for administration purposes acquired from Statistics Korea, this research estimates the demand for public rental housing among the newly married couples in Chungnam. The estimation results show that the total demand for public rental housing in Chungnam is 11,424 units among 43,705 newly married couples. The total demand of 21,685 newly married couples who occupy rental housing is estimated to be 9,436 units. The policy for providing public rental housing to newly married couples in Chungnam aims to increase their fertility rates. Hence, further research should be followed up to evaluate the effect of the supply of public rental housing on fertility rates. Also, a research method should be developed to control for possible endogeneity between the demand for public rental housing and childbirths.

Korean listeners' mode of perceiving the durational variations of /s/ as prolongations (한국어 평마찰음 /s/ 연장음에 대한 비유창성 양상 연구)

  • Park, Jin;Go, Boksun;Park, Sohyun
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to examine Korean listeners' mode of perceiving sound duration as prolongation, whether dichotomous or continuous. Thirty-five Korean participants (17 men and 18 women) listened to the Korean segment /s/, which was lengthened by 0-980ms in 20-ms increments. Then, the participants were asked to rate each version of the sound based on a rating of one to 100 (the closer to 100, the more disfluent). To examine whether listeners perceived durational variations for the fricative segment dichotomously or continuously, a curve was estimated using the best-fitting regression model for the observed data with the highest adjusted R-squared value. The mode of perceiving durational variations for the segment was continuous (or gradient) rather than discontinuous (or dichotomous). No gender difference was found in the mode of perceiving prolongation. However, there was a significant gender difference in that men rated the most disfluent sounds higher than women. The findings of this study were further discussed in relation to the existing literature, and clinical implications for the assessment of stuttering were presented.

A Study on the Library's Internal and External Environment Change and the Librarian Education and Training Vision and Promotion Strategy Proposal through HRD Trend (도서관의 대내외적 환경변화와 HRD 트렌드 분석을 통한 사서교육훈련 비전 및 추진전략 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hyun Jin;Noh, Younghee;Jung, Youngmi;Lee, Jisue
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.43-71
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the vision and goal of librarian education and training were designed by reflecting the changes in the internal and external environment of the library and the human resource development (HRD) trend in order to prepare a mid- to long-term development plan for librarian education and training. To design the vision and goal of librarian education and training, redefining the necessity, goals, mission, and role of librarian education and training, and seeking strategies to realize the vision and goal of librarian education and training. Core competency and national competency standards (A detailed implementation plan was prepared for the development of NCS) - based educational operation guidelines. First, when analyzing domestic and foreign prior research and literature, the future librarian is a person with competencies that includes first, creative convergence, second, communication and cooperation, third, leading professional, and fourth, empathic and inclusive talent. It was identified that education and training should be established based on The curriculum according to the library's future talents and core competencies should be presented in the following process model, and the librarian competencies for each type of creative convergence type, communication cooperation type, leading professional type, and empathy and inclusive type should be derived, and It was identified that the education direction should be set in the direction of designing a curriculum for job competency improvement by setting the job competency according to the requirements.

A Study on SW Career Selection According to the Internal and External SW Learning Motives of Elementary School Students in Educational Underprivileged Areas (교육 소외지역 초등학생의 내·외적 SW학습 동기 성향에 따른 SW진로 선택 연구 -인천광역시 읍·면 지역을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Jang, Junhyung;Kim, Junghoon
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted as a study on the SW career education of students from underprivileged areas, which is a necessary condition for SW education to become a universal education or where research has not been conducted. Therefore, this study conducted a SW career selection model using structural equations for 2,231 students in grades 3 to 6 in 6 schools located in the marginalized areas of eup/myeon. As a result of the study, it was analyzed that the intrinsic SW learning motive of students from underprivileged areas did not affect their SW career choice, whereas the external SW learning motive was analyzed to affect their SW career choice. This is inferred that the intrinsic SW learning motive does not affect the SW career choice due to the lack of SW experience of students in underprivileged areas. The correlation between internal and external SW learning motivation was analyzed to be significant. In the future, as students from the underprivileged class have more SW education experiences, research should be conducted on how internal SW learning motives affect SW career choice and how external SW learning motives support internal SW learning motives.

The effect of experience factors of untact fashion·beauty performances on customer satisfaction through perceived value (비대면 패션·뷰티 공연의 체험요인이 지각된 가치를 매개로 고객만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jihyo;Na, Jin-eok;Kim, Kenneth Chi Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.383-395
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is based on Pine and Gilmore's (1998) Experiential Economic Theory (4E's). This study mediates the perceived value of the experience factors (entertainment, aesthetic, deviant and educational experience) of Untact fashion and beauty performances. The impact on customer satisfaction was analyzed a total of 230 questionnaires were collected for visitors to the 15th Untact 'Asia Model Festival', which were successfully held in Seoul in 2020. The statistical analysis method used the SPSS 21.0 statistical program. As a result of the study, it was found that the experience factors had a significant effect on perceived value and customer satisfaction. In addition, perceived value was found to have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, and perceived value as a parameter was found to partially mediate the effect of experience factors on customer satisfaction. By studying the empirical analysis in this way, practical implications were presented and basic data that could be used for reference to related research were provided. However, future research should contribute to academic development through research on variables not covered in this research, and research on various untact performances should be continued.

Case Study for Introduction and Use of Metaverse in the Financial Sector (금융권 메타버스(Metaverse) 도입 및 활용 사례 연구)

  • Byung-Jun, Kim;Sou-Bin, Yun;Su-Jin, Jang;Sam-Hyun, Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the introduction and use cases of Metaverse in the financial sector to learn lessons and implications. Let's take a look. The era of the metaverse is coming. The financial sector is pioneering the blue ocean market in a new era and working with the MZ generation. In order to expand contact points, we are very interested in the new business model, Metaverse, and are actively engaged in research and development. appear to be participating. In the case of finance, information is efficiently transmitted through metaverse, and customers It is predicted that the convenience of customers will be greatly improved by making it possible to use convenient services without visiting a branch. Additionally, by utilizing technologies such as AR and VR, we are trying to provide services linked to the metaverse in earnest. In addition, new financial services such as non-face-to-face asset management consulting services and brokerage services for funds through Metaverse Business models are also expected to be created. It is still in its infancy, and it is currently in its infancy, Metaverse is being used for educational purposes.