• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.205-216
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the factors influencing alcohol consuming behavior of the female university students to provide the basic data for a nursing intervention program to improve health and prohibit of alcohol consuming behavior. Method: The subjects were 134 female university students, studying at K university and K educational university in Chungnam province from April 1 to 20, 2002. The instruments were the alcohol consuming behavior scale, that is drinking intensity score, and alcohol problem developed by Shin(1998), refusal self-efficacy scale by Aas et. al.(1995), alcohol expectancy by Goldman at. al.(1989), TPQ scale by Cloninger(1991), depression scale modified by Shin(1977) using Zung(1965)' tool, family cohesion scale by Olson at. al.(1983). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, canonical correlation and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The most powerful predictor of alcohol consuming behavior was influence of friends-drinking(21.0％). A combination of economic status(8.0％), and personality of novelty seeking(3.0％), accounted for 32.0％ of the variance in alcohol consuming behavior. Conclusion: I recommended that economic status, influence of friends drinking frequently, and personality of novelty seeking were contained of the developing nursing intervention program for decreasing the alcohol consuming behavior in female university students.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.5077-5083
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• 2013

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women globally and represents the second leading cause of cancer death among women (after lung cancer). India is going through epidemiologic transition. It is reported that the incidence of breast cancer is rising rapidly as a result of changes in reproductive risk factors, dietary habits and increasing life expectancy, acting in concert with genetic factors. Materials and Methods: In order to understand the existing epidemiological correlates of breast cancer in South India, a systematic review of evidence available on epidemiologic correlates of breast cancer addressing incidence, prevalence, and associated factors like age, reproductive factors, cultural and religious factors was performed with specific focus on screening procedures in southern India. Results: An increase in breast cancer incidence due to various modifiable risk factors was noted, especially in women over 40 years of age, with late stage of presentation, lack of awareness about screening, costs, fear and stigma associated with the disease serving as major barriers for early presentation. Conclusions: Educational strategies should be aimed at modifying the life style, early planning of pregnancy, promoting breast feeding and physical activity. It is very important to obtain reliable data for planning policies, decision-making and setting up the priorities.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.415-423
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• 1997

The purposes of this study were to investigate the intercorrelations among various motivational patterns and learning strategies and to examine the differences in motivation and strategy usage in terms of students' science achievement level, gender, and grade. A questionnaire on achievement goal, self-efficacy, self-concept of ability, expectancy, value, causal attributions, and learning strategies was administered to 360 junior high/high school students (178 males, 182 females). Students who adopted performance-oriented goal tended not to be task oriented. Task-oriented students had high levels of self-efficacy, high self-concept of ability, and expectancies for future performance in science. They also valued science and attributed thier failures to the lack of effort. However, performance-oriented students evaluated their ability negatively, did not value science, and attributed thier failures to uncontrollable causes. With respect to learning strategy, task-oriented students tended to use deep-level strategy, whereas performance-oriented students tended to use surface-level strategy and not to use deep-level strategy. High-achieving students, boys, and junior high school students were more task-oriented, evaluated their ability more positively, and valued science more than low-achieving students, girls, and high school students, respectively. High-achieving students and boys also used deep-level strategy more than each of their counterparts. However, no significant difference in learning strategy was found between junior high school students and high school students. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

• 한국인구학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.80-104
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• 1998

국민연금가입자의 차별 사망력을 고찰하기 위하여 국민연금가입자의 성 및 가입종별(사업장가입자 및 지역가입자) 생명표를 작성하였다. 사업장가입자에 대해서는 1994-1996년 3년 평균자료를, 지역가입자에 대해서는 1996년 단년 자료를 활용하였다. 국민연금생명표의 최저연령인 18세에서 기대여명은 사업장가입자의 경우 남녀 각각 59.5년과 67.2년으로 여자가 남자보다 7.7년이 길었다. 남녀간의 사망률 차이는 연령이 증가함에 따라 줄어드는데, 연령증가에 따른 감소폭이 노년층에서보다 젊은층에서 큰 것으로 나타났다. 지역가입자의 경우 18세에서의 기대여명은 남녀 각각 51.4세와 61.1세로 그 차이는 사업장 가입자의 경우(7.7년)보다 큰 9.7년이었다. 지역가입자에서의 성별 사망률 차이가 사업장가입자에서보다 크게 나타난 것은 남녀의 지역간 차별 이동에 의한 결과이다. 사업장가입자와 지역가입자의 연령별 기대여명을 비교하여 보면 남자의 경우 18세에서 각각 59.5년과 51.4년으로 8.1년의 차이가 있었으며, 여자의 경우 각각 67.2년과 61.1년으로 6.1년의 차이가 나타났다. 남자 평균여명의 차이가 여자보다 더 큰 것은 도농간 교육정도 차이가 여자보다 남자에게서 더욱 뚜렷한데 그 원인을 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.146-158
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• 1988

국민연금가입자의 차별 사망력을 고찰하기 위하여 국민연금가입자의 성 및 가입종별(사업장가입자 및 지역가입자) 생명표를 작성하였다. 사업장가입자에 대해서는 1994-1996년 3년 평균자료를, 지역가입자에 대해서는 1996년 단년 자료를 활용하였다. 국민연금생명표의 최저연령인 18세에서 기대여명은 사업장가입자의 경우 남녀 각각 59.5년과 67.2년으로 여자가 남자보다 7.7년이 길었다. 남녀간의 사망률 차이는 연령이 증가함에 따라 줄어드는데, 연령증가에 따른 감소폭이 노년층에서보다 젊은층에서 큰 것으로 나타났다. 지역가입자의 경우 18세에서의 기대여명은 남녀 각각 51.4세와 61.1세로 그 차이는 사업장 가입자의 경우(7.7년)보다 큰 9.7년이었다. 지역가입자에서의 성별 사망률 차이가 사업장가입자에서보다 크게 나타난 것은 남녀의 지역간 차별 이동에 의한 결과이다. 사업장가입자와 지역가입자의 연령별 기대여명을 비교하여 보면 남자의 경우 18세에서 각각 59.5년과 51.4년으로 8.1년의 차이가 있었으며, 여자의 경우 각각 67.2년과 61.1년으로 6.1년의 차이가 나타났다. 남자 평균여명의 차이가 여자보다 더 큰 것은 도농간 교육정도 차이가 여자보다 남자에게서 더욱 뚜렷한데 그 원인을 찾을 수 있다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.355-365
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• 2021

2020년 이후 학교에서는 온라인에서 수업하는 것이 일상이 되었으며 동시에 교사들에게는 스마트기기와 앱을 활용하여 수업을 설계하고 진행하는 역량이 중요해지고 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 온라인으로 스마트기기와 앱을 활용하여 수업을 시연하는 것이 향후 실제 현장에서 그것을 활용하여 수업하고자 하는 예비교사의 의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 예비교사의 스마트교육 역량 향상을 위한 설계 원칙에 따라 수업을 설계하고 예비교사를 대상으로 그 수업을 진행하였다. 이후 UTAUT모델에서 비롯한 변인인 성과기대, 노력기대, 사회적영향, 자발성, 활용의도, 촉진조건을 수업 전·후에 각각 측정하고 대응 표본 t검정을 통해 수업의 효과성을 검증하였다. 그 결과 촉진조건을 제외한 모든 변인에서 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 온라인 수업 시연 교육이 예비교원으로 하여금 스마트 교육이 필수가 되어버린 교육현장에 보다 실제적으로 적응할 수 있게 하는 한 가지 방안이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.111-121
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• 2008

In recent years, Korean population aged 65 and over has grown faster(7.2% in 2000, 14.4% projected in 2018 and 20.0% in 2026) than the other age groups and average life expectancy has increased from 65.8 years in 1980 to 75.9 years in 2000. The Aging Simulation Center(ASC) was built for people to give educational chance for further understanding of the elderly and the environment for the aged. People are able to recognize the changes including hearing loss, vision changes, and changes in the ability to touch and move after experiencing the simulated daily life of older persons. In general, ASC is composed of residential setting area and exhibition area of daily commodities for the elderly and care person. Currently, there are four ASCs in Korea. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of space design and design elements of ASCs and to suggest design implementation for better residential environment for the elderly. For the research purpose, design characteristics such as floor plans and spatial design elements of three ASCs were analyzed and compared. As a whole, space design of three ASCs was almost same without distinguished characteristics. The major finding of this study indicates that the ASC is considerably helpful environment to understand aging. However, some of design elements such as lighting should be supplemented for safety issue. It is recommended for future design of ASC to include exterior space including outdoor stairs, paths and roads and so on. In addition, reception and preparation area should be arranged with universally designed furniture.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2021

Health is an outset of psychological, social, financial, and physical state. Several macroeconomic factors are entangled with health and mortality. Infant mortality and life expectancy are two keyguard on demographic research context on last few decades. On the other hand, foreign inflows play an unprecedent role for raising economic circulation and providing more opportunities to build a better society. The study aims to investigate the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth, and Bangladesh's health. This study employs time-series data from 1980 to 2018. Results show, with Auto-regressive Distribute Lag (ARDL) model, that there is significant cointegration among variables. Foreign investment and economic output relate significantly and positively to health. On the contrary, education is quasi-linked with a different sign-on different model. For model validation, pitfalls of time-series multicollinearity, heteroscedasiticy, and autocorrelation are not present. Also, CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests are validating the model as stable and fit for future prediction. Medical assessment and education need more attention from the government as well as the private sector. FDI can play a catalyst role for improving the health sector, raising opportunity in educating and creating a better lifestyle. In order to optimize foreign investment, the government should implement necessary reforms and policies.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2021

Changes in the population structure caused by a decrease in the birthrate and an extension of life expectancy cause problems in utilization inefficiencies of closed schools and shortage welfare facilities for the aged. The closed schools have location characteristics that are close to the existing residence and facilities such as land and school buildings, so it is expected that the schools will be used as welfare facilities for the aged in the community. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the facility characteristics of closed schools in northern Gyeonggi-Do and present the types of aged welfare facilities that can be built, providing basic data for developing customized aged welfare facilities. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) The proportion of aged people in northern Gyeonggi-Do is higher than in southern Gyeonggi-Do, but welfare facilities for the aged are insufficient, so it is necessary to expand welfare facilities for the aged in northern Gyeonggi-Do. 2) Urban areas such as Paju and Goyang City have a lot of residential proximity, Dongducheon and Yangju have a lot of residential proximity, while schools located in urban and rural areas such as Yeoncheon have a lot of residential proximity. 3) Closed schools in urban areas such as Goyang City and Paju City are desirable to use them as residential facilities for senior citizens, day and night protection and short-term protection facilities, while closed schools in Namyangju City, Pocheon City, and Gapyeong County are desirable to use them as senior citizen centers and medical welfare facilities.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.389-400
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• 2023

정보통신 분야의 기술적 진보를 통해 다양한 종류의 스마트 기기들이 등장하고 활용되면서 사람들의 사용 행태와 환경에도 많은 변화가 발생했다. 이러한 변화는 학습 환경에서도 적용되어, 다양한 스마트 기기들이 학습 환경에 등장하고 있으며 학습자의 학습 행동 양식 또한 달라지고 있다. 이 연구에서는 학습 매체 및 필기 도구로 활용되는 스마트 기기 중 최근 등장한 디지털 펜과 태블릿PC를 중심으로, 이를 활용한 디지털 필기 행동에 대한 학습자의 인식을 알아보고자 한다. 기대 일치 모형을 활용하여, 대학생들의 태블릿PC와 디지털 펜에 대한 사전 기대 및 이후 사용 경험과의 비교를 통해 기대 (불)일치 및 (불)만족 요인에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 국내 C 대학교의 학생들을 대상으로 개방형 설문을 진행하고, 해당 응답을 질적 내용 분석을 통해 분석하여 네 가지 기대 일치 및 만족 요인과 세 가지 기대 불일치 및 불만족 요인을 도출하였다. 이후 결과를 바탕으로 학술적 및 교육적 시사점을 제공하였다.