• 제목/요약/키워드: Edge condition

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Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves by a Dielectric Wedge, Part III: Correction by Neumann-Expanded Source (쇄기형 유전체에 의한 전자파의 회절, III부: Neumann 전개된 전원에 의한 수정)

  • 김세윤;라정웅;신상영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1027-1038
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    • 1988
  • This paper, the last part of these three companion papers treated the electromagnetic diffraction by a dielectric wedge, presents the correction to the physical optics approcomation by the sheet currents of the Neumann expansion. Those expansion coefficients obtained by solving dual series equation amenable to simple numerical calculation may provide the asymprotically corrected solution. The validity of this result, satisfying both the edge condition near the tip of the dielectric wedge and the boundary condition along dielectric interfaces, is assured by approach of the corrected diffraction pattern to that of a perfectly conducting wedge for large permittivity of dielectric wedge.

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Proper Conditions of Structure to Prevent Eddy Creation in Cooling Water Intake Canal of Stream Power Plant (화력발전소 냉각 취수로내의 와류발생 방지를 위한 구조물의 적정조건검토)

  • 조진훈;천만복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1999
  • Hydraulic model tests are performed to find economical and hdrqulically stable design of cooling water intake channel of steam power plant. The result of tests show that the standard distributiion of y-components in the chamber of CWP(circulating Water Pump) are recommended below 3.5 to maintain hydraulic stability, so that this value is considered as the design criteria. Common basin is necessary to improve the hydraulic stability of inflow, however the longer basin does not always improve the hydraulic stability , and the optimal length of basin can be found in some range. From the results the flow stability maintained the best condition when the length of basin is 7.2m. Beside the standard tests the auxiliary tests like edge , baffle, trapezoidal section and increase of pump capacity are carried out based on the optimal condition foudn in the standard tests. From the series of tests the economical and hydraulically stable design of intake channel was proposed.

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Study of Ni-coating on 316L Stainless Steel by Pulse Electroplating in Various Bath Conditions at Room Temperature (실온 펄스도금법을 이용한 STS 316L 표면의 Ni 도금 저가형욕 연구)

  • 정세진;조계현
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2002
  • Ni coating was carried out by pulse plating at room temperature. So, experimental conditions for Ni-coating were based on Watt's bath, and new additives(propionic acid) were introduced in the Watt's bath electrolyte as $H_3$$BO_3$ alternatives. By adding propionic acid, coating layer demonstrated a good adhesion and uniformity without special pre-treatment of the 316L stainless steel at room temperature. With a decrease of amount of propionic acid and applied average current density, cathode current efficiency increased. Also, edge effect was decreased with decreasing a peak current and increasing a pulse frequency in the same bath condition. It was found that the optimum condition for Ni coating was a current density of 10~20mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at below 500 mA peak current in the $5m\ell/\ell$ propionic acid solution.

A Study on the Efficient Finite Element Technique using Geometrical Symmetry (형상의 대칭성을 이용한 효율적인 3차원 유한요소 해석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Gyu;Lee, Seok-Hui;Jeong, Hyeon-Gyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2000
  • In general, when geometry and current distribution have a periodic or symmetric property, the analysis of a part model is sufficient to represent that of a whole model by using the periodic boundary condition. It is impossible, however, to apply the periodic boundary condition when the current distribution is not symmetric even if the geometry of the model is symmetric. In this paper, a novel technique to resolve this problem is proposed. Even when the geometry is symmetric and the current distribution is not, the proposed method enables that calculation time for a whole model is reduced to that for a part model. The proposed method is applied to a deflection yoke (DY), and validness and efficiency of the method are verified.

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Observational determination of the electron flux boundary conditions of the radiation belt as a function of solar wind condition

  • Lee, Dae-Young;Shin, Dae-Kyu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.134.1-134.1
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    • 2012
  • The radiation belt structure can be approximately reproduced by a form of diffusion equation, which takes into account the radial diffusion process as well as those in pitch angle and energy. The solution of the equation depends on several factors including initial and boundary conditions, diffusion coefficients, and plasmapause location. In this paper, we have attempted to determine a set of approximate functions for the energetic electron fluxes near the outer edge of the outer belt in terms of solar wind variable. We used the electron flux data from SST onboard the THEMIS spacecraft and determined its correlation with solar wind conditions in a systematic way. The functions were determined separately for different energy channels from ~30 keV up to 719 keV. Our determination of these functions allows us to predict the radial boundary condition for the electron flux, which can be implemented in a forecast model.

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Decision of Optimum Grinding Condition by Pass Schedule Change (열간압연 스케줄변경에 따른 최적연삭조건 결정)

  • Bae, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2008
  • It is important to prevent roll failure in hot rolling process for reducing maintenance cost and production loss. The relationship between rolling pass schedule and the work roll wear profile will be presented. The roll wear pattern is related with roll catastrophic failure. The irregular and deep roll wear pattern should be removed by On-line Roll Grinder(ORG) for roll failure prevention. In this study, a computer roll wear prediction model under real process working condition is developed and evaluated with hot rolling pass schedule. The method of building wear calculation functions for center portion abrasion and marginal abrasion respectively was used to develop a work roll wear prediction mathematical model. The three type rolling schedule are evaluated by wear prediction model. The optimum roll grinding methods is suggested for schedule tree rolling technique.

Selection of Machining Inclination Angle of Tool Considering Tool Wear in High Speed Ball End Milling (고속 볼앤드밀링에서 공구마모를 고려한 공구의 가공경사각 선정)

  • Ko, Tae-Jo;Jung, Hoon;Kim, Hee-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 1998
  • High speed machining is a key issue in die and mold manufacturing recently. Even though this technology has great potential of high productivity. tool wear accelerated by high cutting speed to the hardened materials is other barrier. In this research, we attempted to reduce tool wear by considering tool inclination angle between tool and workpiece. The boundary lines describing machined sculptured surfaces were represented by both of cutting envelop condition and the geometric relationship of successive tool paths. Chip cross section, and cutting length could be obtained from the calculated cutting edge and the rotational engagement angle. From the simulation results, machining inclination angle of tool of $15^\circ$ was good enough from the point of tool wear and cutting force, and this value was verified through the cutting experiment of high speed ball end milling.

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Wave Generation with a Hydrofoil by More Efficient Free-Surface Boundary Condition (고효율 자유표면 경계조건에 의한 수중익 주위의 파도생성)

  • Kwag, S.H.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1998
  • For the calculation of the free-surface elevation, a new finite difference scheme is studied where the third derivative term for the wave elevation is artificially added in the Eulerian expression of the free-surface boundary condition. The paper presents a comparative analysis with simulations performed by the classical MAC method. More schematic computations are carried out by changing the submergence-depth and angle-of-attack. The present study shows that this new method is very efficient for the simulation of free-surface elevation around the trailing edge.

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Work Roll Diagnosis by Roll Life Prediction Model in Hot Rolling Process (Roll 수명예측모델에 의한 열연작업롤 진단)

  • Bae, Yong-Hwan;Jang, Sam-Kyu;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1993
  • It is important to prevent roll failure in hot rolling process for reducing maintenance coat and production loss. Roll material and rolling conditions such as the roll force and torque have been intensively investigated to overcome the roll failures. In this study, a computer roll life prediction system under working condition is developed and evaluated on IBM-PC level. The system is composed and fatigue estimation models which are stress analysis, crack propagation, wear and fatigue estimation. Roll damage can be predicted by calculating the stress anplification, crack depth propagation and fatigue level in the roll using this computer model. The developed system is applied to a work roll in actual hot rolling process for reliability evaluation. Roll failures can be diagnosed and the propriety of current working condition can be determined through roll life prediction simulation.

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A study on effects of the fiber orientation and point angle on drilling characteristics of carbon fiber epoxy composite materials (탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 드릴링 특성에 있어 섬유 배열방향과 선단각의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong C.;Lee, Woo Y.;Namgung, Suk.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1997
  • The drilling experiment of carbon fiber epoxy composite material with WC-drill has been done under the various cutting conditions in order to minimize the problems occurred in the material while being drilled. It has been confirmed by a frequency analysis of the cutting force signals that the variation of cutting force resulted from the periodic variation of the angle between the ortating drill and the stacking angle of the carbon fiber. By the drilling experiment with several drills having different point angles, the drilling char- acteristics, which show the relations between the change in the point angle and cutting force or external surface condition, were analyzed.

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