• 제목/요약/키워드: Edge characteristics

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동영상의 컬러 및 에지 정보에 기초한 Shape영역 segmentation 기법 (Shape region segmentation method using color and edge characteristics of moving images)

  • 박진남;이재덕;윤성수;허영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2002
  • A study on image searching and management techniques is actively developed by user requirements for multimedia information that are existing as images, audios, texts data from various information processing devices. We had been studied an automatical shape region segmentation method using color. distribution and edge characteristics of moving images for. contents-base description. The Proposed method uses a color information quantized on human visual system and extracts overlapped regions to be matched by using edge characteristics of the image frame. The performance of the proposed method is represented by similarity for comparison to a segmented image and original image.

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패드 그루브의 치수가 CMP 연마특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Groove Dimensions of Pad on CMP Characteristics)

  • 박기현;김형재;최재영;서헌덕;정해도
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2005
  • CMP characteristics such as material removal rate and edge effect were measured and investigated in accordance with pad grooving effect, groove width, depth and pitch. GSQ (Groove Stiffness Quotient) and GFQ (Groove Flow Quotient) were proposed to estimate pad grooving characteristics. GSQ is defined as groove depth(D) divided by pad thickness(T) and GFQ is defined as groove width(W) divided by groove pitch(P). As GFQ value increased, material removal rate increased some point but gradually saturated. It seems that material removal rate is not affected by each parameter respectively but by interaction of these parameters such as groove dimensions. In addition, an increase in GFQ and GSQ causes edge effect to be improved. Because, pad stiffness decreases as GSQ and GFQ increase. In conclusion, groove influences relative pad stiffness although original mechanical properties of pad are unchanged by grooving. Also, it affects the flow of slurry that has an effect on the lubrication regime and polishing results. The change of groove dimensions has influence on pad stiffness and slurry flow, so that polishing results such as removal rate and edge effect become changed.

제트 블로잉에 의한 에어포일의 실속후 특성 향상 (Enhancement of Airfoil Post-Stall Characteristics via a Jet Blowing)

  • 이기영;정형석;조동현;손명환
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 2007
  • Active flow control, in the form of steady and unsteady momentum injection via jet blowing was studied. A jet was obtained by pressing a plenum inside the airfoil and ejecting flow out of a thin slot. The normal and drag forces were measured with leading edge or trailing edge blowing Jet and compared with the results obtained with no blowing. The blowing jet has been shown to improve the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil. The steady jet proved more effective than pulsating jet in these experimental conditions. Furthermore for the case of leading edge steady blowing jet, the alleviation of non-linearity in the normal force curve slope can be seen at higher angles of attack. No effective trailing edge jet was observed in this highly separated flow. This shows that the stall control is highly depends on the characteristics of the boundary layer near the jet slot.

Simulated Annealing 알고리즘을 이용한 에지추출 (Edge Detection Using Simulated Annealing Algorithm)

  • 박중순;김수겸
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1998
  • Edge detection is the first step and very important step in image analysis. We cast edge detection as a problem in cost minimization. This is achieved by the formulation of a cost function that evaluates the quality of edge configurations. The cost function can be used as a basis for comparing the performances of different detectors. This cost function is made of desirable characteristics of edges such as thickness, continuity, length, region dissimilarity. And we use a simulated annealing algorithm for minimum of cost function. Simulated annealing are a class of adaptive search techniques that have been intensively studied in recent years. We present five strategies for generating candidate states. Experimental results(building image and test image) which verify the usefulness of our simulated annealing approach to edge detection are better than other operator.

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액체 필름 끝단에서의 유동특성에 관한 수치연구 (Blob and Wave Formation at the Free Edge of an Initially Stationary fluid Sheet)

  • 송무석;안자일
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2002
  • A two-dimensional numerical method for inviscid two-fluid flows with evolution of density interface is developed, and an initially stationary two-dimensional fluid sheet surrounded by another fluid is studied. The Interface between two fluids is modeled as a vertex sheet, and the flow field u÷th the evolution of interface is solved by using vortex-in-cell/front-tracking method. The edge of the sheet Is pulled back into the sheet due to surface tension and a blob is formed at the edge. This blob and fluid sheet are connected by a thin neck. In the inviscid limit, such process of the blob and neck formation is examined in detail and their kinematic characteristics are summarized with dimensionless parameters. The edge recedes at $V=1.06({\sigma}/{\rho}h)^{0.5}$ and the capillary wave Propagating into the fluid sheet must be considered for bettor understanding of the edge receding.

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임펄스 잡음 환경에서 변형된 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 방법 (An Edge Detection Method using Modified Mask in Impulse Noise Environment)

  • 이창영;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2013
  • 영상 에지는 물체 검출, 물체 인식 등의 여러 분야에서 전처리 과정으로 활용되고 있다. 기존의 에지 검출 방법에는 Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian 연산자 등이 있다. 기존의 에지 검출 방법들은 구현이 간단하나 임펄스 잡음 영역에서 에지 검출 특성이 미흡하다. 따라서 기존의 에지 검출 방법들의 단점을 보완하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 변형된 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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등분포 하중을 받는 4변고정 철근콘크리트 사판의 해석(II) -제2보 변장비의 영향- (An analysis of uniformly loaded RIC skew-Plates with all edges built-in (II) - Part 2 effects of edge ratio -)

  • 조진구;이원준
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1986
  • In this paper. the characteristics of mechanical behaviour due to various edge-ratio of uniformly loaded clamped skew-~plates has been described. In this study, the skew-plate was discretized using 8-noded isoparametric element and Mindlin's plate theory was adapted in finite element formulation. The edge-ratio 0.5,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.5,2.0 and 2.5 were considered. Hence, five cond- itions of the skew-angle, the seven levels of edge ratio were tried. When the edge-ratio was 2.5 or the edge-ratio was 2.0 and the skew-angle was less than 45 degree, the behaviour of the uniformly loaded the skew-plate with all edges clamped was independent of the skew-angle.

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평균곡률 구간법을 이용한 CMM 데이터의 경계 형성 연구 (A Study on the Edge Construction of CMM Data Using a Method of Mean Curvature Block)

  • 장병춘;김대일;오석형
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of reverse engineering design using 3D measurement data is an accurate reconstruction of real body. In oder to accomplish this object, it is important that creating exact extracting edges should be studying out first of all. This study used edge-based method to find out edge point from the measuring point data. The characteristics are analysed using the mean curvature block method on the fitting NURBS curve and defined edges through block removal condition. The results showed that only using the NURBS curve of maximum curvature analysis to define correct edge of real geometry is limited, but this segmentation approach provides simplified necessary condition for edge classification, and an effectiveness to classify a straight line, curves and fillets etc.

내부자유도를 갖는 차분래티스볼츠만 모델에 의한 에지톤의 수치계산 (Numerical Simulation of Edge Tone by Finite Difference Lattice Boltzmann Model with Internal Degree of Freedom)

  • 강호근;김은라;오세경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.929-937
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    • 2005
  • A lattice BGK model based on a finite difference scheme with an internal degree of freedom is employed and it is shown that a diatomic 9as such as air is successfully simulated In a weak compressive wane problem and Coutte flow, the validity and characteristics of the applied model are examined. With the model. furthermore. we present a 2-dimensional edge tones to predict the frequency characteristics of discrete oscillations of a jet-edge feedback cycle by the FDLB model (I.D.F FDLBM) in which any specific heat ratio $\gamma$ can be chosen freely. The jet is chosen long enough in order to guaranteed the Parabolic velocity profile of a jet at the outlet. and the edges have of an angle of $\alpha$=$23^{0}$ and $20^{0}$. A sinuous instability wane with real frequency resulting from Periodic oscillation of the jet around the edge is propagated on the upper and lower of wedge.

저 신장율 대향류 확산화염에서 화염 특성에 관한 버너 간격 효과 (Effects of Burner Distance on Flame Characteristics at Low Strain Rate Counterflow Edge Flames)

  • 윤진한;길상인;황동진;최윤진;류정인;박정
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2008
  • Experimental study is conducted to identify the existence of a shrinking flame disk and to clarify its flame characteristics through the inspection of critical mole fraction at flame extinction and edge flame oscillation at low strain rate flames. Experiments are made as varying global strain rate, velocity ratio, and burner distance. The transition from a shrinking flame disk to a flame hole is verified through gradient measurements of maximum flame temperature. The evidence of edge flame oscillation in flame disk is also provided through numerical simulation in microgravity. It is found at low strain rate flame disks in normal gravity that buoyancy effects are importantly contributing to lateral heat loss to burner rim, and is proven through critical mole fraction at flame extinction, edge flame oscillation, and measurements of flame temperature gradient along flame disk surface.

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