• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge area

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3D Deinterlacing Algorithm Based on Wide Sparse Vector Correlations

  • Kim, Yeong-Taeg
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new 3-D deinterlacing algorithm based on wide sparse vector correlations and a vertical edge based motion detection algorithm. which is an extension of the deinterlacing algorithm proposed in [10. llJ by the authors. The prooised algorithm is developed mainly for the format conversion problem encountered in current HDTV system, but can also be aplicable to the double scan conversion problesm frequently encountered in ths NTSC systems. By exploiting the edge oriented spatial interpolation based on the wide vector correlations, visually annoying artifiacts caused by interlacing such as a serrate line. line crawling, a line flicker, and a large area flicker can be remarkably reduced since the use of the wide vectors increases the range of the edge orientations that can be detected, and by exploiting sparse vectors correlations the HjW complexity for realizing the algorithm in applications cam be significantly simplified. Simulations are provided indicating thet the proposed algorithm results in a high performance comparable to the performance of the deinterlacing algorithm. based on the wide vector correlations.

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Strawberry mild yellow edge potexvirus from Strawberry in Korea

  • Cho, Jeom-Deog;Choi, Gug-Seoun;Chung, Bong-Nam;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Hong-Soo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2011
  • Symptoms induced in the leaves of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.), 'Seolhyang' and 'Eyeberry', were mosaic, distortion and black colored edge on leaves at Nonsan area, one of the important production areas in Korea. Electron microscopy by quick-dip revealed the flexuous rod-shape particles having about 550-600 nm length. Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies composed of aggregated virus particles were observed frequently in mesophyll parenchyma and epidermal cells for the leaves of strawberry. The specific primers amplifying products of 635 bp and 729 bp were developed for RT-PCR detection of Strawberry mild yellow edge virus (SMYEV). Nucleotide identity of the CP gene of SMYEV was 92.8-99.2% with those of other SMYEV isolates from Gen-Bank database.

Development of Hard Mask Strip Inspection System for Semiconductor Wafer Manufacturing Process (반도체 전공정의 하드마스크 스트립 검사시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jonghwan;Jung, Seong Wook;Kim, Min Je
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • The hard mask photo-resist strip inspection system for the semiconductor wafer manufacturing process inspects the position of the circuit pattern formed on the wafer by measuring the distance from the edge of the wafer to the strip processing area. After that, it is an inspection system that enables you to check the process status in real time. Process defects can be significantly reduced by applying a tester that has not been applied to the existing wafer strip process, edge etching process, and wafer ashing process. In addition, it is a technology for localizing semiconductor process inspection equipment that can analyze the outer diameter of the wafer and the state of pattern formation, which can secure process stability and improve wafer edge yield.

Moving Object Tracking by Real Time Image Analysis (실시간 영상 분석에 의한 이동 물체 추적)

  • 구상훈;이은주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2003
  • This paper for real time object tracking in this treatise detect histogram analysis that is accumulation value of binary conversion density and edge information and body that move by real time use of difference Image techniques and proposed method to object tracking. Firstly, we extract edge that can reduce quantity of data keeping information about form of input image in object detection. Object is extracted by performing difference image and binarization in edge image. Area of detected object is determined by threshold value that divide sum of horizontal accumulation value about binary conversion density by value that add horizontalityㆍverticality maximum accumulation value. Object is tracked by comparing similarity with object that is detected in previous frame and present frame. As experiment result, proposed algorithm could improve the object detection speed, and could track object by real time and could track local movement.

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Compression and Restoration of DNA Image Using JPEG and Edge Information (JPEG과 윤곽선 정보를 이용한 유전자 영상의 압축 및 복원)

  • Shin, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Youn-Jung;Kim, Do-Nyun;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1368-1370
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    • 1996
  • The Information of Edges which takes small area comparing with the total image is very important in DNA images as well as general images. DNA image is the object should be managed by computing and it's demanding information is less than general images, but the accuracy is more important In a huge DNA image processing system such as DNA Information Bank, the performance depends on the size of image. In this paper, we extract the edge information and make it as a binary image. To reduce the size of the original image, it was applied by JPEG image compression method. The compressed image is combined with edge information when they are restored. As a result, Both the image compression ratio and restoration quality are optimized without the loss of critical information.

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A Study on Tool Path Generation for Machining Impellers with 5-Axis Machining Center (5축 Machining Center를 이용한 임펠러 가공을 위한 공구경로 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 장동규;조환영;이희관;공영식;양균의
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a tool path generation method for machining impellers with 5-axis machining center. The shape of impeller is complex, being composed of pressure surface, suction surface and leading edge, and so on. The compound surface which is made of ruled surface such as pressure surface and suction surface and leading edge such as fillet surface, makes the tool path generation much complicated. To achieve efficient roughing, cutting area is divided into two region and then tool radius of maximum size that do not cause tool intereference is selected for shortening machining time. In finishing, accuracy is improved using side cutting for blade surface and point milling for leading edge.

Biological Image Edge Extraction Based on Adaptive Beamlet Transform

  • Nguyen, Van Hau;Woo, Kyung-Haeng;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • In cell biology area, microscopy enables detecting objects inside cells that are stained or fluorescently tagged. It is disadvantageous for observing these objects because of the noisy characteristics of their environmental surrounding. In this paper, a framework is proposed to increase the throughput and reliability for analysis of these images. First, we apply adaptive beamlet transform to extract edges meaningfully followed by orientation, location, and length in different scales. Then, a post-process is implemented to extend and map them onto original image. Our proposed scheme is compared with Canny edge detector and conventional beamlet transform from four evaluation aspects. It produces better results when experiments are conducted on real images. Much better results for observing internal parts make this framework competitive for analysis of cell images.

A Modified Steering Kernel Filter for AWGN Removal based on Kernel Similarity

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2022
  • Noise generated during image acquisition and transmission can negatively impact the results of image processing applications, and noise removal is typically a part of image preprocessing. Denoising techniques combined with nonlocal techniques have received significant attention in recent years, owing to the development of sophisticated hardware and image processing algorithms, much attention has been paid to; however, this approach is relatively poor for edge preservation of fine image details. To address this limitation, the current study combined a steering kernel technique with adaptive masks that can adjust the size according to the noise intensity of an image. The algorithm sets the steering weight based on a similarity comparison, allowing it to respond to edge components more effectively. The proposed algorithm was compared with existing denoising algorithms using quantitative evaluation and enlarged images. The proposed algorithm exhibited good general denoising performance and better performance in edge area processing than existing non-local techniques.

Distance of Cars Driven on A Broken Road (끊긴 도로에서 주행한 자동차의 거리)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.334-335
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the distance traveled by a vehicle in an area where a part of the road is cut is measured using the motion of a parabola. Here, when a car running at a constant speed passes over the edge of a broken road, how far it goes from the edge of the road to fall was calculated.

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Effects of Edge Area and Burn Severity on Early Vegetation Regeneration in Damaged Area (가장자리와 산불피해강도가 산불피해지역 초기식생재생에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Joo-Mee;Won, Myoung-Soo;Lim, Joo-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.101 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2012
  • The edge area with burn severity is known as significant factor that has great effects on the ecosystem recovery. However, there is little study on the edge area and its effects in the South Korea. Thus, this study aimed to analyze immediate responses of vegetation following forest fires due to combined effect of burn severity and edge-interior effect. Burn Severity (BS), or ${\Delta}NBR$ values were computed using satellite images of pre and post-forest fire in Samcheock areas. The burn forest was classified 231 $1-km^2$ girds and these grids were further reclassified into 4 groups by BS type (low BS and high BS areas) and forest areas (edge areas and interior areas). These four groups of grids including low BS-interior (group A), low BS-edge (group B), high BS-interior (group C) and high BS-edge (group D). Post-fire vegetation responses measured with (${\Delta}NDVI$) among four groups were then compared and tested by T-test. The results indicated that group C (${\Delta}NDVI$=0.047) and D (${\Delta}NDVI$ = 0.059) showed considerably greater vegetation regeneration than those of low BS areas including group A (${\Delta}NDVI$ = -0.039) and group B (${\Delta}NDVI$ = -0.036). It was also observed that edges areas showed greater vegetation regeneration than interior areas when BS is the same. Group B (${\Delta}NDVI$ = -0.036) showed greater (${\Delta}NDVI$) values than group A (${\Delta}NDVI$ = -0.039) in low BS condition. Similar relationship is observed between group C and group D in high BS condition. Thus adequate restoration practices for burned areas might need to pay close attention to interior areas with low BS to minimize the secondary damages and to rehabilitate the burned forests.