• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge area

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Observer Preferable Sharpness Enhancement Considering Distributions of Edge Characteristics (경계선 특성을 고려한 관측자 선호 선예도 개선 방법)

  • 홍상기;정재영;김대희;조맹섭
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2002
  • Sharpness enhancement, which strengthen the edge(high frequency) of image, is widely studied for image processing research area. In this paper, psychophysical experiment is conducted by the 20 observers with simple linear unsharp masking for sharpness enhancement. The experimental results extracted using z-score analysis and linear regression suggests observer preferable sharpness enhancement method for digital television.

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Design of ATM Networks to transfer for Electric Power System Informations (전력정보 전달을 위한 ATM 망 설계)

  • Jeong, Young-Kyeung;Kim, Han-Kyeung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.572-574
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we are proposed design of ATM networks to transfer for electric power system informations, proposed transport networks is partitioned management part and functional part, management part is partitioned edge network, core network, local network, authority network, functional part is partitioned core network, access network, edge area. It is based on laying and partitioning by ITU-T G.805, we also proposed ATM network requirements for Carrier Relay traffic acceptability in electric power system information.

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Edge Vegetation Structure in Chiak Mountain National Park (치악산 국립공원의 주연부 식생구조)

  • 오구균;권태호;조일웅
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 1988
  • To investigate edge vegetation structure and edge species in Chiak Mountain National Park, field survey was executed from July to September, 1988. Canonpy drip-line type, cantilevered type and advancing type of edge vegetation were observed on site. The relative importance values of major species in each crown layer were changed along distance from edge to forest interior differently by aspect and present tree layer vegetation. Especially light-oriented edge species as codominant species were observed in Pinus densiflora forest interior at south slope and moisture - oriented species as codominant species were observed with light-oriented species in north edge beside torrential stream. No. of species and individuals by crown layer, species diversities and dissimilarities were decreased according to the distance from edge to forest interior, and edge depth was estimated as 15-20m. Dominant species of edge in shrub and ground layer were different by altitude and topographic locations; valley, ridge, summit and edge species at summit were not observed at other area. Floristic similarities between edge vegetations at different environments were affected by altitude, aspect and topographic location. Frequency classes of edge species were different by aspect, altitude and topographic location. Weigela subscssilis showed high frequency class in all environment conditions and Quercus mongolica, Lindera obtusiloba, Symplocos chinensis for, pilosa, weigela subscssilis, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Actinidia arguta, Rubus crategifolius. Pinus densiflora, Aralia elata etc, were observed as edge species at all environmental conditions, respectively.

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A Study on the Natural Frequency of Al Square Plates with a Brass Inclusion using Rule of Mixtures (혼합법칙을 이용한 황동 개재물이 있는 Al 정사각판의 고유진동수 해석)

  • Lee, Youn-Bok;Lee, Se-Hoon;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4 s.74
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2006
  • The natural frequencies of Al square plates with a brass inclusion were analyzed by the rule of mixtures. The rule of mixtures is the method to derive natural frequency mutiplying effective inplane wane speed and nondimensional frequency parameters. Numerical models were Al square plates with an inclusion with cantilever type, 2 clamped edge-2 free edge type, 3 clamped edge-1 free edge type and fully clamped edge type. In cantilever type plates, 2 clamped edge-2 free edge type plates and 3 clamped edge-1 free edge plates with an inclusion, good agreement within 10% obtained from rule of mixtures' results and numerical analysis results within inclusion area ratio 1/9. It was found that the natural frequencies of the cantilever type, 2 clamped edge-2 free edge type and 3 clamped edge-1 free edge type plates with an inclusion decrease as the size of inclusion increases when inclusion is located center of plates. And when the density of inclusion is less than the plates, natural frequency of plates with an inclusion increases as the size of inclusion increases.

Refinement of Disparity Map using the Rule-based Fusion of Area and Feature-based Matching Results

  • Um, Gi-Mun;Ahn, Chung-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Ok;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we presents a new disparity map refinement algorithm using statistical characteristics of disparity map and edge information. The proposed algorithm generate a refined disparity map using disparity maps which are obtained from area and feature-based Stereo Matching by selecting a disparity value of edge point based on the statistics of both disparity maps. Experimental results on aerial stereo image show the better results than conventional fusion algorithms in the disparity error. This algorithm can be applied to the reconstruction of building image from the high resolution remote sensing data.

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A Practical Study on Aids to Navigation (항로표지에 관한 실무적 고찰)

  • Yoon, Byoung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2007
  • The function of navigational aids are to be coincided with the development of navigational equipment and increase of traffics on the sea fairway. Supplementary function or side effect of wharf-edge illumination would be effective to indicate fairway indirectly and collision avoidance between ships and bridge against background light in port area at night also a serious-view light on the bridge posts would be effective to ensure the drifting ships by wind and current force adjacent bridge area.

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Isolating vehicle license plate area using the known information (사전정보를 이용한 차량번호판 영역의 분리)

  • 문기주;신영석;최효돈
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1996
  • Two different methods to extract the license plate area of a vehicle have been used for automatic recognition purposes. One method is with a color vision system and the other is with an edge detecting operator. The system with color vision has some problems if the colors of license plate and vehicle's body are similar. The various plate colors in Korea also drops the system performance. The edge detecting operator also has a problem for a real time processing since it performs on all pixels of the scene. In this paper a possible method using gray level vision system and available pre-known information of license plates is suggested. The suggested procedure searches the lower boundary of the plate by counting high contrast points between one and near pixel from the bottom line of the scene. It finds the upper boundary from the bottom line by adding number plate height after finding the lower boundary. The left and right boundaries are found by similar processes.

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Characteristics of Roughness of Inclined Surface Fabricated by Various Rapid Prototyping Processes (여러 가지 쾌속조형 방식의 경사면 거칠기 특성)

  • Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2007
  • Surface of rapid prototype has inevitably stair-stepping error, which is attributed to the continuous building process of 2 dimensional area. In this study, rounded edge model was established to estimate the roughness of inclined surface which has stair-stepping error. To investigate the roughness of rapid prototypes, specimens that have various surface inclinations were manufactured by various types of RP machines. As the surface inclination increased, the roughness of the specimens manufactured by SL, FDM, or LOM process decreased, which coincides with the simulation results. However, surface roughness of 3DP specimen was almost independent of the inclination. Furthermore, as the angle of surface increased, roughness of poly-jet specimen also increased, which is attributed to the frictional behavior between writing head and scanned area.

Regularized Surface Smoothing for Enhancement of Range Data (거리영상 개선을 위한 정칙화 기반 표면 평활화기술)

  • 기현종;신정호;백준기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1903-1906
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an adaptive regularized noise smoothing algorithm for range image using the area decreasing flow method, which can preserve meaningful edges during the smoothing process. Although the area decreasing flow method can easily smooth Gaussian noise, it has two problems; ⅰ) it is not easy to remove impulsive noise from observed range data, and ⅱ) it is also difficult to remove noise near edge when the adaptive regularization is used. In the paper, therefore, the second smoothness constraint is addtionally incorporated into the existing regularization algorithm, which minimizes the difference between the median filtered data and the estimated data. As a result, the Proposed algorithm can effectively remove the noise of dense range data with edge preserving.

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Resistance distribution in large area thin film type SFCLS (박막형 대면적 초전도 한류소자에서의 저항 분포)

  • 김혜림;최효상;현옥배
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the resistance distribution n 4"diameter SFCLS. $YBa_2CU_3O_7$ films coated in-situ with a gold layer were patterned into 3 mm wide 142 cm long meander lines by Photolithography. The limiters were tested with simulated fault currents. The resistance was uniform all over the film except at the edge. At lower source voltages, CFCLs did not quench simultaneously and the resistance distribution was less uniform. Compared with 2" diameter SFCLS 4" SFCLS had similar values and time dependence of resistivity at similar electric fields The resistance distribution was more uniform in 4" SFCLS. The area at the edge where the distribution was not uniform was around 3 mm wide in SFCLs of both sizes. The experimental results were quantitatively explained with a heat transfer concept.