• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge Matching

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SOME RESULTS ON BINDING NUMBER AND FRACTIONAL PERFECT MATCHING

  • Zhu, Yan;Liu, Guizhen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2007
  • The relationships between binding number and fractional edge (vertex)-deletability or fractional k-extendability of graphs are studied. Furthermore, we show that the result about fractional vertex-deletability are best possible.

Moving Object Edge Extraction from Sequence Image Based on the Structured Edge Matching (구조화된 에지정합을 통한 영상 열에서의 이동물체 에지검출)

  • 안기옥;채옥삼
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the IDS(Intrusion Detection System) using a video camera is an important part of the home security systems which start gaining popularity. However, the video intruder detection has not been widely used in the home surveillance systems due to its unreliable performance in the environment with abrupt illumination change. In this paper, we propose an effective moving edge extraction algorithm from a sequence image. The proposed algorithm extracts edge segments from current image and eliminates the background edge segments by matching them with reference edge list, which is updated at every frame, to find the moving edge segments. The test results show that it can detect the contour of moving object in the noisy environment with abrupt illumination change.

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A Study on the Stereo Matching which using an Edge-Adaptive Method (에지 적응형 방법을 이용한 스테레오 정합에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Seo;Yeom, Jin-Su;Hur, Chnag-Wo;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2007
  • 스테레오 정합을 하기 위해서 먼저 두 이미지의 자기를 정규화 하였고, 밝기가 정규화 된 영상을 이용하여 Canny방식으로 Edge를 검출한 후 에지 적응형 스테레오 정합 방식으로 두 영상을 정합하여 변이도 영상들을 얻었다. 그 중 Canny Edge 방식이 다른 Edge 검출 방식보다 선명한 영상을 추출했다. Canny Edge 방식으로 획득한 스테레오영상을 중위수 필터를 사용하여 잡음을 제거한 후, 필터링 전 후의 영상을 PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio)로 비교하여 본 결과 개선된 영상을 획득 하였다.

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A Study of Background Edge Generation for Moving Object Detection under Moving Camera (이동카메라에서 이동물체 감지를 위한 배경에지 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, June-Hyung;Chae, Ok-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.6 s.44
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an background edge generation based automatic algorithm for detection of moving objects under moving camera. Background image is generated by rotating the fixed the camera on the tripod horizontally, aligning and reorganizing this images. We develop an efficient approach for robust panoramic background edge generation as well as method of edge matching between input image and background image. We applied the proposed algorithm to real image sequences. The proposed method can be successfully realized in various monitoring systems like intrusion detection as well as video surveillance.

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Moving Object Detection with Rotating Camera Based on Edge Segment Matching (이동카메라 환경에서의 에지 세그먼트 정합을 통한 이동물체 검출)

  • Lee, June-Hyung;Chae, Ok-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents automatic moving object detection method using the rotating camera covering larger area with a single camera. The proposed method is based on the edge segment matching which robust to the dynamic environment with illumination change and background movement. The proposed algorithm presents an edge segment based background panorama image generation method minimizing the distortion due to image stitching, the background image generation method using Generalized Hough Transformation which can reliably register the current image to the panorama image overcoming the stitching distortions, the moving edge segment extraction method that overcome viewpoint difference and distortion. The experimental results show that the proposed method can detect correctly moving object under illumination change and camera vibration.

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Block-based Disparity Estimation Algorithm Using Edge information (영상의 경계 정보를 이용한 블록기반 시차 예측기법)

  • 이병진;유지상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2C
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new disparity estimation method called object based block matching algorithm(OBMA) for stereoscopic images which is able to reduce the blocking artifact. In the proposed algorithm, edge information of the given image is first extracted and then we estimate the disparity of each segmented object to remove the blocking artifact. In the experimental results, it is proven that the proposed algorithm has about the same performance as the old BMA algorithm while it achieves much better subjective quality.

A Study of the Use of step by preprocessing and Graph Cut for the exact depth map (깊이맵 향상을 위한 전처리 과정과 그래프 컷에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seop;Song, Eung-Yeol
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2011
  • The stereoscopic vision system is the algorithm to obtain the depth of target object of stereo vision image. This paper presents an efficient disparity matching method using blue edge filter and graph cut algorithm. We do recommend the use of the simple sobel edge operator. The application of B band sobel edge operator over image demonstrates result with somewhat noisy (distinct border). The basic technique is to construct a specialized graph for the energy function to be minimized such that the minimum cut on the graph also minimizes the energy (either globally or locally). This method has the advantage of saving a lot of data. We propose a preprocessing effective stereo matching method based on sobel algorithm which uses blue edge information and the graph cut, we could obtain effective depth map.

Robust Matching Algorithm for Optical Images (광학 영상의 강인한 정합 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Han-Jin;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the robust matching algorithm for optical images obtained by WSI(White-light Scanning Interferometer) machine. The matching algorithms are divided by two part according to the matching points: algorithm whether the matching points between two images exist or not. Also, after matching the images, we propose the algorithm to smooth the matched image. Finally, we show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method through some experiments.

A Temporal Error Concealment Method Based on Edge Adaptive Masking (에지정보에 적응적인 마스크를 이용한 시간방향 오류 은닉 방법)

  • Kim Yong-Woo;Lim Chan;Kang Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a temporal error concealment method based on the edge adaptive masking. In the method, four regions around the corrupted block - top, bottom, left, and right - are defined and the edge features of the regions are extracted by applying an edge operator for each direction. The size of a mask for the boundary matching is determined by the edge information, which can be considered as a criterion to measure the activity of the boundary region. In other words, it is determined such that the size of the mask is proportional to the amount of edge-component extracted from each region in order to yield the higher reliability on boundary matching. This process is equivalent to applying weights depending on the edge features, which leads the improved motion vector. In experiments, it is verified that the proposed method outperforms the conventional methods in terms of image quality, and then its merits and demerits are discussed.

An Efficient Video Indexing Algorithm for Video Sequences with Abrupt Brightness Variation (급격한 밝기 변화가 있는 비디오 시퀀스에서 효율적인 비디오 색인 알고리즘)

  • 김상현;박래홍
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2004
  • With increase in digitalmedia data, various video indexing and video sequence matching algorithms have been proposed to efficiently manage and utilize digital media. In this paper, we propose a robust video indexing algorithm to detect scene changes for video sequences with abrupt luminance variations and an efficient video sequence matching algorithm for video sequence query. To improve the accuracy and to reduce the computational complexity for video indexing with abrupt luminance variations, the proposed algorithm utilizes edge features as well as color features, which yields a remarkably better performance than conventional algorithms. In the proposed algorithm first we extract the candidate shot boundaries using color histograms and then determine using edge matching and luminance compensation if they are shot boundaries or luminance changes. If the scene contains trivial brighness variations, the edge matching and luminance compensation are performed only for shot boundaries. In experimental results, the proposed method gives remarkably a high performance and efficiency than the conventional methods with the similar computational complexity.