• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eddy current losses

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A Study on the Iron Losses in Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines

  • Shin, Heung-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.699-703
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    • 2018
  • Flux-switching permanent magnet machines (FSPMM) have doubly-salient and simple structures making it cost effective and suitable for mass production. In addition, it is possible to increase the rotor rotating speed and concentrate the flux of the permanent magnet on the air-gap. Due to these merits, the FSPMM can be applied to the various industry applications. To improve the performance, various design variables need to be studied in terms of design techniques. In this paper, we especially concentrate on the distribution of iron losses using a two-dimensional finite-element method (2D FEM). As a result, we can get an information for high efficiency FSPMM design.

Fabrication, AC Loss Measurement and Analysis of Bi-2223 Conductors with Respect to Various Twist Pitch (트위스트 피치를 고려한 Bi-2223 선재 제작과 AC 손실 측정 및 분석)

  • Jang, Mi-Hye;Chu, Yong;Lim, Jun-Hyung;Joo, Jin-Ho;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2000
  • In this papre, AC losses of Bi-2223 tapes with different twist pitch of superconducting core were fabricated, measured and analyzed. These samples produced by a powder-in-tube method are multi-filamentary tape with Ag matrix. Also, it's produced by non-twist and different twist pitch(8, 10, 13, 30, 50, 70 mn). The critical current measurement was carried out under the environment in Liquid nitrogen and in zero field by 4-probe method. And the AC loss measurement was carried out under the environment of applied time-varying transport current by transport method. From experiment, the critical current is larger non-twist than twisted filament. And, the AC loss by Norris equation is higher non-twisted tape than 13mm twisted tape. Also, it is confirmed that of AC loss of tape having non-twist pitch larger than those having differnet twist pitch.

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Analysis on Harmonic Loss of IPMSM for the Variable DC-link Voltage through the FEM-Control Coupled Analysis

  • Park, Hyun Soo;Jeung, Tae Chul;Lee, Jae Kwang;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the loss analysis based on load conditions of the air conditioning compressor motors using variable dc-link voltage. The losses of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) should be analyzed by the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) output of inverter. The harmonic loss by the PWM cannot consider that using the current source analysis of the inverter. In addition, when the voltage of dc-link is variable with the condition of variable speed and load conditions in motor, the losses of motor are also changeable, however it is hard to analyze those losses by only electromagnetic finite element method (FEM). Therefore, this paper proposes the analysis method considering the carrier frequency of the inverter and the varying state of the dc-link voltage through the FEM-control coupled analysis. Using proposed analysis method, additional core loss and eddy current loss of permanent magnet caused by PWM could be analyzed. Finally, the validity of the proposed analysis method is verified through the comparison the result of coupled analysis with experiment.

Study on operating characteristics of Ferrite cores for Flat TR in high frequency (Flat TR용 페라이트 코아의 고주파 동작 특성)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Ryu, Dong-Uk;Choi, Kwang-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1168-1171
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    • 2003
  • In contrast to a conventional transformer, the flat transformer is made using a number of small ferrite cores. Two cores for transformer and one core for inductor, which composed one module. Many modules can be connected together to form a flat matrix transformer. This structural arrangement eliminates the single hot spot problem in conventional transformers and permits high current density pertains at high frequency. In this study, the ferrite magnetic cores of Mn-Zn system for the Flat transformer were manufactured and the electrical and magnetic characteristics of its tested. The power loss of sample FO2(Mn-Zn ferrite) sintered at $1350^{\circ}C$ was $350kW/m^3$ in test conditions of 250kHz, 200mT and $100^{\circ}C$, which showed the good power loss property in high frequency. The power loss of FO2 samples has been studied as a function of magnetic flux density and frequency. Steinmetz exponent was 2.82 at 250kHz and 2.73 at 500kHz. These results illustrated the switching of power loss mechanism in ferrite core from hysteresis losses to eddy current losses or others.

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Transient characteristics of current lead losses for the large scale high-temperature superconducting rotating machine

  • Le, T.D.;Kim, J.H.;Park, S.I.;Kim, D.J.;Lee, H.G.;Yoon, Y.S.;Jo, Y.S.;Yoon, K.Y.;Kim, H.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2014
  • To minimize most heat loss of current lead for high-temperature superconducting (HTS) rotating machine, the choice of conductor properties and lead geometry - such as length, cross section, and cooling surface area - are one of the various significant factors must be selected. Therefore, an optimal lead for large scale of HTS rotating machine has presented before. Not let up with these trends, this paper continues to improve of diminishing heat loss for HTS part according to different model. It also determines the simplification conditions for an evaluation of the main flux flow loss and eddy current loss transient characteristics during charging and discharging period.

Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable (고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Man;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Baek, Seung-Myong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1050-1053
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    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties. strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable (고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Man;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Baek, Seung-Myong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties, strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable (고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seng-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Man;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Baek, Seung-Myong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties, strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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Analysis on Rotor Losses in High-Speed Motor/Generator with 3-Phase Rectifier (3상 브릿지 정류기를 갖는 초고속 전동발전기의 회전자 손실 해석)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Cho Han-Wook;Jeong Yeon-Ho;Yang Hyun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.761-763
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    • 2004
  • Due to the high peripheral speed of the rotor and the relatively high conductivity of the magnets used, rotor eddy current loss can be substantial. On the basis of the coupled FEM and analytical method, this paper deals with the rotor loss analysis in permanent magnet high-speed machine with 3-phase rectifier.

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AC Loss Measurement and Analysis of Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 Conductors in Terms of Eddy Currents and Flux Creep

  • Jang, Mi-Hye
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.6
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2003
  • Alternating current (AC) losses of two Bi-2223 ([Bi, Pb] : Sr : Ca : Cu :O = 2:2:2:3) tapes [one untwisted (Tape I, twist-pitch of $\infty$ mm) and the other with a twist-pitch of 8mm (Tape II) ] were measured and compared. These samples, produced by the powder-in-tube (PIT) method, are multi-filamentary and have a Ag/Au and Ag matrix, respectively. Susceptibility measurements were conducted while cooling in a magnetic field. Flux loss measurements were conducted as a function of ramping rate, frequency and field direction. The AC flux loss increases as the twist-pitch of the tapes decreased, in agreement with the Norris Equation.