• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eddy Current Effect

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Inspection of corrosion in under frame side sill for rolling stocks using pulsed eddy current testing (펄스 와전류(Pulsed eddy current)를 이용한 도시철도차량의 Under Frame Side Sill 부식 평가)

  • Kim, Woong-Ji;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Jun;Chung, Jung-Duk;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1117-1124
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    • 2009
  • Under frame side sill of rolling stock structure is designed for preventing corrosion in order to meet mechanical requirements. However during long operation time more than 20 years, there are corrosion in the under frame side sill caused by environmental effect, vibration and etc. So, detection and evaluation of the corrosion ill the under frame nondestructive is one of important issues to extend their life time. Most of nondestructive methods are not easy to apply for detecting corrosion in the under frame side sill, since the under frame side sill consist of there layered with different material (stainless steel - stainless steel - mild steel) and each layer is connected by spot weld and plug weld. Fortunately, pulsed eddy current method claimed that it can be measured not only thickness change but also corrosion under their insulation layers. So, in this study, we have investigated performance of pulsed eddy current testing method by measuring thickness variation of fabricate of mock-up specimens. The investigation results obtained from mock-up specimens and the corrosion evaluation results of the aged rolling stocks will be presented.

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Eddy Loss Analysis and Parameter Optimization of the WPT System in Seawater

  • Zhang, Ke-Han;Zhu, Zheng-Biao;Du, Luo-Na;Song, Bao-Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.778-788
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    • 2018
  • Magnetic resonance wireless power transfer (WPT) in the marine environment can be utilized in many applications. However, energy loss in seawater through eddy loss (EL) is another consideration other than WPT in air. Therefore, the effect of system parameters on electric field intensity (EFI) needs to be measured and ELs calculated to optimize such a system. In this paper, the usually complicated analytical expression of EFI is simplified to the product of frequency, current, coil turns, and a coefficient to analyze the eddy current loss (ECL). Moreover, as the calculation of ECL through volume integral is time-consuming, the equivalent eddy loss impedance (EELI) is proposed to help designers determine the optimum parameters quickly. Then, a power distribution model in seawater is conceived based on the introduction of EELI. An optimization flow chart is also proposed according to this power distribution model, from which a prototype system is developed which can deliver 100 W at 90% efficiency with a gap of 30 mm and a frequency of 107.1 kHz.

A study on the Relationship between the Size of Defect and the Intensity of Eddy Current Signal in Heat Exchanging Tube made of STS 304. (Stainless강(鋼) 전열관(傳熱管)에 있어서 과전류(過電流) 신호강도(信號强度)와 결함(缺陷)크기와의 관계에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Han, E.K.;Eom, H.S.;Park, I.G.;Choi, M.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1987
  • Eddy Current Examination is expected as the effective technique for nondestructive inspection of steam generator and various kinds of heat exchanging tubes made of STS - 304. In Case of E. C. T, a study on the various factors which have an effect on coil impedance is very important to the sensitivity of defect detection and the ratio of signal to noise. Therefore, this study analyzed coil impedance by means of the variational principle, the minimized theory of energy functional and the application of Finite Element Method. Really by using E. C. T, the relationship between the size of defects and the intensity of Eddy Current Signals can be obtained. Signal intensity becomes maximum at certain frequency. This frequency is affected by the characteristics and the position of signal sources.

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Torque Analysis of Axial Flux PM Type Eddy Current Brake (영구자석형 와전류제동기의 토크 특성 해석)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Jae;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1019-1020
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with torque analysis of axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) type eddy current brake (ECB) based on analytical field computation. On the basis of a magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-D) polar coordinate system, analytical solutions for normal and tangential flux density due to permanent magnet (PM) considering eddy current effect are obtained. And then, using derived analytical field solutions, braking torque and normal force characteristics according to rotor speed are also predicted. A three-dimensional (3-D) finite element (FE) analysis is employed to confirm the validity of analyses.

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Analysis of Operating Characteristics of PM-Type Magnetic Circuit Breaker

  • Jun, Hee-Deuk;Woo, Kyung-Il;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.2
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the operating characteristic analysis of the PM-type linear oscillatory actuator used as a magnetic circuit breaker for the electromagnetic field, electric circuit, and mechanical motion problems. Transient calculations are based upon a 2D finite element magnetic field solution including non-linearity of materials. Changes of the dynamic characteristics from the eddy current in the plunger are quantified from finite element analysis. A new laminated model is proposed to decrease the eddy current effect.

Numerical Analysis of Eddy Current Testing for Pipe with Axi-symmetric Defect According to Frequency Changes (주파수 변화에 따른 축대칭 관결함의 와전류탐상 수치해석)

  • Seo, Jang-Won;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Jeong, Tae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a numerical analysis of the eddy current testing for pipe with axi-symmetric defect according to frequency changes using the finite element method(FEM). The defects used in this analysis are inner and outer axi-symmetric type. In order to obtain the behaviors of the signals by changing the frequency, the defects with different depths are modeled and analyzed using FEM. It is important to choose proper frequency because of the effect of skin depth in eddy current testing. This paper describes signal characteristics of each defects as frequency is changed.

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Experimental Study on Eddy Current based-on Corrosion Detection Sensor for RC structure (RC 구조물의 Eddy Current 기반 철근부식 감지 센서에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Hyun-Min;Lee, Han-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2019
  • Corrosion of rebar embedded reinforced concrete is the main cause of collapse and degradation of reinforced concrete structure that many researches are recently focused on these works. Methods of evaluating rebar corrosion are divided into physical and electrochemical methods. However, the result of Conventional methods are less reliable due to effect of internal and external environments. In this study, rebar corrosion detection sensor for embedded rebar of RC structures is evaluated through immersion test in NaCl solustion for 160hours. From the results, Rebar corrosion was ongoing and corrosion products are produced on rebar surface. The voltage is decreased as amount of corrosion production increased.

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Analysis of Operational Characteristic for Solenoid Actuator Considering Eddy Current Effects (와전류의 영향을 고려한 솔레노이드 액츄에이터의 동작특성 해석)

  • Sung, Baek-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.816-818
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    • 2003
  • Solenoid actuator's operating speed is affected by magnetic motive force, plunger mass, inductance, return spring constant, and eddy current. Recently, non-magnetic ring is generally used for improving the operational speed, because it is impossible that changing of any specified design factor and stacking of plunger steel. This paper represents the dynamic equations of solenoid actuator, simulations for the response characteristics, analysis of eddy current effect by using the induced time constant. And, we experiment for the operating characteristics in case of non-magnetic ring is exists and not exists in the plunger.

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Eddy current loss calculation of flux shield in the large turbo generator using axi-periodic analysis (Axi-periodic Analysis를 이용한 대형 터보 발전기 단부 Flux Shield의 Eddy Current Loss 산정)

  • Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Jung-Jong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Nam, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.987-989
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    • 2005
  • Axi-periodic analysis using magnetic vector potential is formulated in time harmonic field and applied to the field analysis for the end region of large turbo generator in this paper. By using axi-periodic analysis, the effect of flux shield, one of the structure placed in the end region of large turbo generator to prevent stator end from thermal damage, is studied, and eddy current loss in the flux shield is estimated for operation conditions. 3D FEA is used for the verification of presented analysis method. Because 3D flux distribution can be calculated with 2D modeling, magnetic field showing 3D distribution can be effectively calculated by axi-periodic analysis comparing with 3D FEA.

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The Braking Performance of Touch Free Linear Eddy Current Brake According to The number of Poles (극수변화에 따른 비접촉 와전류 제동기의 제동 특성)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the braking performance of the eddy current brake for high speed trains according to the number of poles. The eddy current brake systems have to be equipped with the maximum braking force and deceleration in the given volume or mass, high braking force rate, as small normal forces as possible and stable construction. The parameters, such as the number of poles, electric ampere turns, slot width have influence on the braking force characteristics. In this paper, the effect of braking performance from the variation of the number poles is calculated by using FEM, the number of the pole which makes the maximum braking force is proposed.

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