• 제목/요약/키워드: Economy Flow

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The Effect of User Experience on Perceived Flow and Continuous Intentions to Use the Mixed Reality Technology (혼합현실 기술 사용자 체험이 플로우와 지속사용의도에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Eun Young;Sung, Heewon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.907-921
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to predict causal relationships between experience economy, perceived flow, and continuous use intention in the mixed reality (MR) environment. A virtual fitting mirror with two modes (i.e., avatar and self-image) was selected for this study. A total of 200 samples was obtained in two sample frames: virtual fitting users in avatar mode (group 1, n = 119) and self-image mode (group 2, n = 81). The results showed that the experience economy consists of entertainment, education, esthetic, and escapism. The entertainment and esthetic experiences had positive effects on perceived flow, leading to continuous use intentions. For avatar mode, the entertainment and esthetic experiences had positive effects on continuous use intentions through the mediating effect of flow; and the education experience had a positive effect on the continuous intentions to use the MR technology. For self-image mode, the flow mediated the effect of entertainment on continuous use intentions, whereas education and escapism directly affected the intention to use the MR technology. The paper also discusses the theoretical and managerial implications of using MR technologies in fashion retailing.

Transport Spillover Effect on Airport Networks and Its Impact on Regional Economy (운송 파급효과가 항공네트워크와 지역경제에 미치는 영향)

  • Xinchen Wang;Po-Lin Lai
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2022
  • Air transport is at the core of global economic growth. There is a close relationship between the flow of regional elements and the growth of the regional economy. It is easy to misestimate the impact of airports on the regional economy without considering spatial spillover effects. This study attempted to establish an asymmetric economic geographical weight matrix by applying the Spatial Durbin Model with cargo volume and passenger numbers as indicators. The influence of spillover effects on the regional economy, including direct spillover effects and indirect spillover effects are studied. The results revealed that passenger numbers and cargo volume have significant positive spillover effects on the regional economy. The driving effect of the airport on the regional economy was considered from a wider space scope. This study contributes to the scientific evaluation of the aviation economy.

A Model on Economy Evaluation Regarding to Cash Flow Pattern (현금흐름 패턴을 고려한 경제성 평가모델)

  • Kang, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2008
  • It is very important to select optimal investment alternative. The common method of economic evaluation is to compare of NPV, FW, AE by MARR, or the rate of return for the cash flow of alternatives. This method is undergoing by assumption that cash flow can be always evaluated by MARR, but the cash flow is not always increased or discounted like MARR. So this paper suggests a model on an economic analysis and evaluation regarding to various cash pattern, that is helpful for the person in the field to use easily.

An Experimental Study on Breakdown of Fuel Consumption on a Component Basis in a Gasoline Engine Vehicle (가솔린 차량의 각 요소별 연료소모량 분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 유정철;송해박;이종화;유재석;박영무;박경석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2004
  • A vehicle fuel economy is one of the most important issues in view of environmental regulation and customer's needs. In order to improve the vehicle fuel economy, great efforts has been carried out on the components bases. However, systematic analysis of vehicle fuel consumption is necessary for the further improvement of vehicle fuel economy. In this paper, a methodology for the breakdown of vehicle fuel consumption was studied and proposed for systematic analysis of the vehicle fuel economy. The energy equation for the vehicle power train was set up for the analysis of the vehicle fuel economy and simplified to be calculated or estimated using the measured data in a vehicle. The amount of fuel that was used in vehicle components under arbitrary driving conditions was quantified.

A Study on the Effects of LPDi System Application in 2.0L Hybrid Vehicles Using Energy Flow Analysis (에너지 흐름 분석을 이용한 2.0L 급 하이브리드 차량에서의 LPDi 시스템 적용 효과 연구)

  • Young kuk An;Bonseok Koo;Jinil Park
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the performance of 2.0L hybrid vehicles equipped with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) fuel engines, using energy flow analysis. By incorporating a direct LPG injection system (LPDi), the research aims to overcome the reduced maximum output commonly associated with LPG engines. Moreover, the integration of a hybrid system is explored as a means to enhance vehicle fuel economy while reducing CO2 and emissions. The study employs data from FTP-75 and HWFET driving cycle to inform future research efforts focused on predicting CO2 emissions and fuel economy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles utilizing LPG Direct Injection. The findings offer insights into optimizing fuel systems for better environmental and operational performance in hybrid vehicles.

A Convergence Study on Flow Analysis According to the Position of Radiator Inside Car (자동차 내부에서의 라디에이터 위치에 따른 유동해석에 관한 융합 연구)

  • Oh, Bum-Suk;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2019
  • As the use of public transportation increases, many researches are being carried out to increase the fuel economy of car. The goal of this study is to design a front body in order to increase the fuel economy of car through three models of cars. All models were designed with CATIA program and the flow analyses on the air outside car by model were carried out with ANSYS program. At the driving speed of 90km/h, the longer the body, the less air resistance it received. So, it is thought that there is the effect to increase fuel economy. Through this study, it can be helpful to design the front car body that can maximize train efficiency. By utilizing the design data on flow analysis according to the position of radiator inside car in this study, the esthetic sense can be given by being grafted onto the real automotive part.

An Experimental Study on Improved Fuel Economy and Lower Exhaust Emissions of New Automotive Engine adopting Split Cooling System

  • Oh, C.S.;Lee, J.H.;Shin, S.Y.;Kim, W.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a split cooling system for a new inline 4-cylinder automotive engine. The split cooling system circulates coolant to the cylinder head and cylinder block separately. The coolant flow in the cylinder block is controlled by a $2^{nd}$ Thermostat installed at the outlet of cylinder block. The $2^{nd}$ thermostat closes when the coolant temperature is low. And this makes the coolant flow in cylinder block nearly stagnant, thereby reducing the coolant-side heat transfer coefficient and raising cylinder bore temperature. The $2^{nd}$ thermostat starts to open when the coolant temperature reaches a specified temperature. The test results on engine dynamometer show improved fuel economy and lower exhaust emission which result from the decrease in friction works and cooling loss. Also, several vehicle tests, with application of the new engine have been performed. Fuel economy improvement of 0.5{\sim}2.0%$ yields from different test modes and details are discussed in this paper.

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The Information Economy and Information Sharing for an Activation of Information Flow (정보경제와 정보유통의 활성화를 위한 정보공유론)

  • 이순재
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.187-212
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    • 2001
  • Recently, knowledge and information are recognized as resources which contain important economic, social and individual values. This study investigates a concept of information society, an economic viewpoint of information and informationalism sharing of information. As a result, various plans are suggested such as information policy, recovery of inherent value of information dissolution of information gap and social movement for information sharing.

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A STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF FUEL ECONOMY BY OPTIMIZING AN ELECTRIC ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM (전자제어식 냉각시스템이 연비에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • In, Byung-Deok;Lee, Ki-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.3001-3006
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the internal combustion engines have focused on reducing both the CO2 emissions in order to cope with severe regulations for greenhouse effect. Therefore, various new technologies have been developed in many countries. Among them, the cooling system is spotlighted because it has great effect on fuel efficiency. However, the present engine cooling system is almost same as one of the 50 years ago. The needs for high performance and compact size make it important to improve engine cooling system, down-sizing and control method of coolant flow. Thus, low fuel consumption technology such as control and synthetic management of cooling system was necessary to satisfy with these needs. In this study, we applied electric thermostat to improve the fuel economy. The fuel consumption was compared after driving FTP-75 mode on both conditions which were with a conventional wax thermostat and with a electric thermostat. The coolant temperature of opening the electric thermostat is higher.

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An Efficient Implementation of Decentralized Optimal Power Flow

  • Kim, Balho H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we present an approach to parallelizing OPF that is suitable for distributed implementation and is applicable to very large inter-connected power systems. The approach could be used by utilities for optimal economy interchange without disclosing details of their operating costs to competitors. It could also be used to solve several other computational tasks, such as state estimation and power flow, in a distributed manner. The proposed algorithm was demonstrated with several case study systems.