• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic network

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Information Support for Economic Growth and Security under the Influence of COVID-19

  • Shenderivska, Lina;Lazorenko, Taisiіa;Butkevych, Oksana;Khomenko, Andrii;Shuprudko, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of information support mechanisms for economic growth and security under the influence of COVID-19. The cyclical nature of economic growth is a well-established and proven fact. In this context, one of the main tasks of the state is to develop measures to mitigate the impact of economic crises on the entire economic system of the state, individual economic entities, as well as to introduce anti-crisis mechanisms and tools to support the economy. When the cyclical nature of economic crises coincides with destabilizing processes in society, such as natural disasters, military actions or epidemics, the role of the state and adequate information support for economic growth is sharply actualized. As a result, an analysis was made of the main aspects of information support for economic growth and security in the context of COVID-19.

The Economic Security System in the Conditions of the Powers Transformation

  • Arefieva, Olena;Tulchynska, Svitlana;Popelo, Olha;Arefiev, Serhii;Tkachenko, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2021
  • In the article, the authors investigate the economic security system in the conditions of the powers transformation. It is substantiated that economic security acts as a certain system that includes components and at the same time acts as a subsystem of the highest order. It is determined that the economic security system of regions acting as a system has its subsystems, which include: production, financial, environmental, innovation, investment and social subsystems. The parameters of the economic security system include relative economic independence, economic stability and self-development of economic systems, and it is proved that an important feature of economic security in addition to its systemic nature is multi-vector. It is substantiated that the monitoring of ensuring the economic security system of the development of economic systems of different levels in the conditions of the powers transformation should contain the analysis of social, economic and ecological development of regions; spheres of possible dangers of the development of regional economic systems; the nature of the threats; the degree of the possibility of threats; time perspective of economic development threats; possible consequences of losses for economic entities; the impact of threats to the object of the economic entities' activity; possible asymmetry of economic development of regional economic entities. Possible threats as a consequence of the powers transformation have been identified. A PEST analysis of the impact of factors of different nature on economic security and the development of regional economic systems in the powers transformation is carried out. A recurrent ratio is proposed for the economic security system in the conditions of the powers transformation.

A Network Capacity Model for Multimodal Freight Transportation Systems

  • Park, Min-Young;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.175-198
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a network capacity model that can be used as an analytical tool for strategic planning and resource allocation for multimodal transportation systems. In the context of freight transportation, the multimodal network capacity problem (MNCP) is formulated as a mathematical model of nonlinear bi-level optimization problem. Given network configuration and freight demand for multiple origin-destination pairs, the MNCP model is designed to determine the maximum flow that the network can accommodate. To solve the MNCP, a heuristic solution algorithm is developed on the basis of a linear approximation method. A hypothetical exercise shows that the MNCP model and solution algorithm can be successfully implemented and applied to not only estimate the capacity of multimodal network, but also to identify the capacity gaps over all individual facilities in the network, including intermodal facilities. Transportation agencies and planners would benefit from the MNCP model in identifying investment priorities and thus developing sustainable transportation systems in a manner that considers all feasible modes as well as low-cost capacity improvements.

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Characteristics of the Problems of Socio-Economic Development in the Conditions of Digital Economy

  • Medynska, Tetyana;Sai, Lesia;Akimkin, Oleksandr;Kruchak, Liudmyla;Doroshenko, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the main aspects of the problem of socio-economic development in the conditions of the digital economy. The post-industrial era is characterized by the development of the electronic environment and the transition to an information civilization. In this regard, the developed countries of the world pay considerable attention to the development of the digital economy. However, there are a significant number of problems associated with this process. The country cannot be successful in the development of the digital economy in the absence of the necessary legal framework, an economic development strategy based on digital technologies. The research methodology involves the use of several theoretical methods for analyzing and synthesizing information. As a result of the study, the key problems of socio-economic development in the digital economy were characterized.

Tools for Improving the Efficiency of the Economic Security of Enterprises in Face of the Competitiveness Intensification

  • Turylo, Anatolii M.;Sharko, Vitalii;Fesun, Iryna;Stadnyk, Viktoriya;Andrusenko, Nadiia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2022
  • The article examines the problems of ensuring the effectiveness of the economic security system in the face of increasing competition. The relevance of the study is determined by the intensification of competition between enterprises and the threats arising from this phenomenon. The methodological basis is the methods used: analysis and synthesis - to identify the main trends in the development of tools for economic security of the enterprise; systematization - to highlight the main characteristics of the economic security of the enterprise in the intensification of competition; generalization - to form the general conclusions of the study. The purpose of scientific research is to substantiate the feasibility of using the tools of the economic security system to increase its efficiency in the face of intensifying competition. The main components of the economic security system of the enterprise, which have the greatest impact on the formation of an effective level of economic security. The defining characteristics of the system of economic security of the enterprise are investigated. Special characteristics of the economic security system of the enterprise are considered. The offered directions of tools of maintenance of system of economic safety of the enterprise in competitive conditions: objective, subjective external, subjective internal. For each area, specific tools for ensuring the system of economic security, which affect its efficiency, have been identified.

A Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis on LVDC Distribution System for Rural Electrification in South Korea

  • Afamefuna, David;Chung, Il-Yop;Hur, Don;Kim, Ju-Yong;Cho, Jintae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1501-1510
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    • 2014
  • Low voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution system is a suitable techno-economic candidate which can create an innovative solution for distribution network development with respect to rural electrification. This research focuses on the use of LVDC distribution system to replace some of KEPCO's existing traditional medium voltage alternating current (MVAC) distribution network for rural electrification in South Korea. Considering the technical and economic risks and benefits involved in such project, a comparative techno-economic analysis on the LVDC and the MVAC distribution networks is conducted using economic assessment method such as the net present value (NPV) on a discounted cash flow (DCF) basis as well as the sensitivity analysis technique. Each would play a role in an economic performance indicator and a measure of uncertainty and risk involved in the project. In this work, a simulation model and a computational tool are concurrently developed and employed to aid the techno-economic analysis, evaluation, and estimation of the various systems efficiency and/or performance.

Modern Technologies for Ensuring Economic Security in the Context of Achieving High Efficiency of Public Administration

  • Kryshtanovych, Myroslav;Akimova, Liudmyla;Gavkalova, Nataliia;Akimov, Oleksandr;Shulga, Anastasia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the article is to study the key aspects of the use of modern technologies to ensure economic security in the context of achieving high efficiency of public administration.The economic security of the country is a multi-level system, the structure of which is determined by the peculiarities of the structure and key development priorities both in the regional aspect and nationally. The fundamental role of economic security is realized through a set of goals and objectives that are achieved in the process of ensuring it, among the main ones is the effective, dynamic and progressive development of the economy, which is impossible without the development of innovations. The essence of ensuring economic security from the standpoint of innovative development lies in the development of innovations that can increase the level of competitiveness of the state-level economic system, which necessitated an analysis of the conditions and dynamics of innovation development. As a result of the study, the basic aspects of the implementation of modern technologies were analyzed in the context of achieving high efficiency in public administration.

Modern Management Technologies in the System of Ensuring the Security in the Context of Socio-Economic Development and the Digital Economy

  • Panchenko, Vladimir;Dombrovska, Svitlana;Samchyk, Maksym;Mykhailyk, Nataliia;Chabaniuk, Odarka
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the main aspects of the introduction of modern management technologies into the security system in the context of socio-economic development and digitalization of the economy. Socio-economic development and a high level of security include growth in income, labor productivity, production volumes, increased competitiveness, changes in the institutional environment, consciousness, activity, social security, the quality of the education system, healthcare, etc. Despite the root cause of economic development, it is not an end in itself, but a tool for ensuring social development. Gaining access for citizens to education, health care, observance of the principles of equality and justice, ensuring protection are directly dependent on the level of economic well-being, the level of economic potential of the country or regions. The research methodology involved the use of both theoretical and practical methods. As a result of the study, the key elements of the introduction of modern management technologies into the security system in the context of socio-economic development and digitalization of the economy were identified.

트위터에 나타난 국제 커뮤니케이션 네트워크의 하위집단 분석 (Subgroup Analysis of Global Communication Network on Twitter)

  • 서일정;조재희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 국제 커뮤니케이션 네트워크에 존재하는 국가들의 하위집단을 분석하여 국제 커뮤니케이션 현상에 대한 실증적 이해를 높이고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 전 세계 트위터 사용자의 커뮤니케이션 데이터를 수집하여 국제 커뮤니케이션 네트워크를 구성하였으며, 국제연합과 세계경제포럼에서 사용하는 국가의 지리적, 경제적 속성을 추가하였다. 국제 커뮤니케이션 네트워크에서 국가의 위치를 파악하기 위하여 중심성 분석과 핵심-주변 분석을 실시하였으며, 하위집단의 커뮤니케이션 관계를 이해하기 위하여 하위집단 내와 하위집단 간의 응집력을 분석하였다. 또한 국제 커뮤니케이션 네트워크에 내재되어 있는 하위집단을 발견하기 위하여 군집 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과에 의하면, 국제 커뮤니케이션 네트워크에는 핵심 국가들이 중심적인 위치를 차지하는 핵심-주변 구조가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 경제적 수준에 따른 국제 커뮤니케이션의 위계 구조가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 군집 분석을 통해 경제, 지리, 역사, 문화, 종교 등 다양한 내용의 동질감을 갖는 하위집단을 발견하였다.