• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2012

This study is to propose the quantitative methods instead of total results on New & Renewable energy R&D investments. To do that, this study used KETEP R&D investment profile, National R&D investment profile, and ISTANS industrial census results. From the analysis, this study firstly showed that the R&D investment on New&Renewable energy is higher than that of other industrial parts. And the investment increase ratio on New&Renewable energy is also very higher during past 10 years. And finally showed that the ripple effects(relatively the employee number, the amount of sales, and the amount of export) of the focus energy group including feul cell, photovoltaic, and wind power was higher than those of general manufacturing industry. This approach was firstly conducted using the poor census results, so other analysis methods will be developed and performed to exact;y show the investment ripple effect.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1694-1714
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• 2007

This study is to estimate economic benefits of Standardization R&D of Urban Rail System. Benefit was to be realized through standardization of main areas such as train vehicle, railway, power system, and signal system. To derive and calculate the quantitative benefit, the sources of economic impact was divided into three dimensions -operational cost savings, import substitution, and safety effects. Economic effect of the standardization was categorized based on a modified BSC model. Economic benefits from time and labor savings are converted into cost savings. Import substitution and investment multiplier effect have a positive impact in addition to cost savings. The estimation of the standardization R&D of Urban Rail System was conservatively estimated 370 billion Won. Cost effectiveness of standardized safety system was conservatively translated into economic benefit in this analysis. This study provides a practical guide to economic evaluation of the various railway R&D projects.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.39-70
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• 2020

This paper examines the changing roles of ownership in the economic growth by using a panel data set of 30 provinces in China for the period (1999-2010). With the use of absolute and relative presence variables, this study shows that private enterprises have emerged as the engine of economic growth in China in the later period (2005-2010). The growing size and number of private enterprises are positively linked to growth. However, though foreign-invested enterprises have been acclaimed as the main contributors to economic growth in China, they have minimal effect on the economic growth in the later period. State-owned enterprises have a significant and negative effect on the economic growth in the later period. The results can be interpreted that the engine of growth in China has been changed over time from other ownerships to private ownership. Private companies have developed a lot in every respect and started to lead the economy for long-run growth. China initiated its economic growth by adopting foreign capital and it is still the top destination for foreign direct investment among developing countries. However, to sustain the growth over a long period, private sector should be of great importance and perform a key role in the view of catch-up economics.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.47-63
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• 2018

Government R&D grants for SMEs have risen to three trillion Korean won a year, placing Korea second among OECD nations. Indeed, analysis results have revealed that government support has not only expanded corporate R&D investment and the registration of intellectual property rights but has also increased investment in tangible and human assets and marketing. However, value added, sales and operating profit have lacked improvement owing to an ineffective recipient selection system that relies solely on qualitative assessments by technology experts. Nevertheless, if a predictive model is properly applied to the system, the causal effect on value added could increase by more than two fold. Accordingly, it is important to focus on economic performance rather than technical achievements to develop such a model.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.117-144
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• 2006

본 연구는 기초재고스톡이 고정투자 수요에 미치는 영향을 반영하는 '실질완충효과(real buffer effect)'와 기말재고스톡과 고정투자를 위한 자금조달 원천 사이의 대체효과를 반영하는 '재무적 완충효과(financial buffer effect)'가 존재하는가를 1990~2003년 기간 동안 361개 상장 제조기업 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 또한 재고스톡과 고정투자 간의 관계가 외환위기 전 후에 차이가 있는가를 아울러 살펴보았다. 먼저 재고스톡과 고정투자 간의 이론적인 연관성을 Bo(2004)의 논문을 통해 살펴본 후, Dynamic GMM-SYS 방법을 이용하여 재고스톡과 고정투자 사이의 구조적 관계를 검정하였다. 전체 기간 및 기간 구분에 따른 추정결과는 기말재고스톡이 고정투자와 음의 관계를 나타내고 있고, 또한 기초재고스톡이 고정투자와 통계적으로 유의한 음의 관계를 보이고 있음도 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 두 가지 측면에서 해석이 가능하다. 기업은 예상치 못한 높은 수요에 직면했을 때 재고스톡을 완충장치(buffer)로 이용하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 재고투자를 고정투자를 위한 재원의 대비책으로 보유한다는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 통해서 알 수 있는 것은 기업의 의사결정은 생산 및 재고스톡 조정 그리고 고정투자에 대한 의사결정과 재무적 의사결정이 상호 연관되어 있다는 것이다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.71-94
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 본사국과 현지국간의 심리적 거리(Psychic distance)가 스페인기업의 해외투자진출(OFDI)에 미치는 영향을 패널분석으로 증명하는 데 있다. 패널데이터는 스페인과 스페인의 OFDI국가 간의 최근 10년간 문화적, 제도적, 경제적, 지리적 거리 데이터를 기초로 하였다. 임의효과모델분석에 의하면 문화적 거리(CULD)는 스페인기업의 OFDI에 부정적인 영향을 주는 반면, 제도적 거리(INSD)는 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 경제적 거리 중 소득규모거리(GDP)는 긍정적인 영향을 미치나, 수출규모거리(EXPO)는 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 지리적 거리(PKM)는 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 한편 OFDI규모별 분위분석 결과에 의하면, 한국이 속한 4분위(75%)에서는 CULD와 INSD의 영향은 REM분석 결과와 같았다. 또한 GDP는 긍정적인 영향을, PKM는 부정적인 영향을 미친 반면, EXPO는 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 FDI유치 국가는 지속적인 제도개선 노력과 함께 분위분석을 통한 차별화된 전략수립이 필요하다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2015

투자에 의해 기대되는 경제적 효과는 실질할인율의 자승으로 매년 나누어서 현재가치로 전환된다. 따라서 실질할인율이 경제성 분석결과에 미치는 영향은 다른 요인들보다 크다. 실질할인율을 예측하는 기존의 일반적인 방법은 과거 특정기간의 평균값을 적용하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 실질할인율의 예측 정확도를 향상시키기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저 실질할인율을 구성하는 기업대출 이자율과 소비자 물가지수에 영향을 미치는 경제변수들을 도출하였다. 기업대출 이자율에 영향을 주는 변수들로는 콜 금리와 환율, 소비자 물가지수에 영향을 주는 경제변수는 생산자 물가지수를 선정하였다. 다음으로 실질할인율과 선정된 변수들과의 영향관계를 검정하였다. 영향관계가 존재하는 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로 관련된 경제 변수들을 기반으로 2008년부터 2010년까지의 실질할인율을 예측하였다. 예측 결과의 정확도는 실측값과 평균값의 결과와 비교되었다. 실측값이 적용된 실질할인율은 -1.58%였으며, 예측 값은 -0.22%, 평균값은 6.06%으로 분석되었다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 금융위기와 같은 특수 상황을 고려하지 않은 것이지만, 평균값보다 예측 정확도가 크게 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2021

Health is an outset of psychological, social, financial, and physical state. Several macroeconomic factors are entangled with health and mortality. Infant mortality and life expectancy are two keyguard on demographic research context on last few decades. On the other hand, foreign inflows play an unprecedent role for raising economic circulation and providing more opportunities to build a better society. The study aims to investigate the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth, and Bangladesh's health. This study employs time-series data from 1980 to 2018. Results show, with Auto-regressive Distribute Lag (ARDL) model, that there is significant cointegration among variables. Foreign investment and economic output relate significantly and positively to health. On the contrary, education is quasi-linked with a different sign-on different model. For model validation, pitfalls of time-series multicollinearity, heteroscedasiticy, and autocorrelation are not present. Also, CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests are validating the model as stable and fit for future prediction. Medical assessment and education need more attention from the government as well as the private sector. FDI can play a catalyst role for improving the health sector, raising opportunity in educating and creating a better lifestyle. In order to optimize foreign investment, the government should implement necessary reforms and policies.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic and non-macroeconomic determinants of capital flight. Research design, data and methodology: With five determinants, this survey was conducted by Eviews 10, and the ordinary least squares (OLS) as a statistical method was applied for examining the research hypothesis. The five determinants are a budget deficit, economic growth, inflation rate, the exchange rate, and sovereign rating. The capital flight measurement uses the World Bank residual approach. The data derive from the Central Bank of Indonesia, BPS-Statistics Indonesia, OECD, and Moody's Investor Service. Results: The result considers that economic growth, the exchange rate, and the sovereign rating will decrease capital flight. In addition, the budget deficit and the inflation rate will increase capital flight. The sovereign rating decreases capital flight bigger than the other determinants. In addition, the exchange rate is statistically significant. Conclusions: The most influential problem of capital flight in Indonesia is because of non-macroeconomics factor political issue, corruption, bad regulation, and others. That's why the investment climate in Indonesia is still not secure. We propose that the regime would have to amend the business rule for reducing capital, raising the investment climate, and demonstrating the creative industry.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.385-393
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• 2021

This study investigates the effect of infrastructure, economic sectors and its status, foreign direct investment and private investment, as well as the role of political stability in enhancing the tourism demand in the ASEAN region. The research collected the secondary data from the World Bank database and the UNWTO website of 10 ASEAN countries over 17 years from 2000 to 2016. Applying the generalized method of moments, this research found that, "private investment", "economic sectors", "exchange rate and infrastructure measured by "using of the internet" can increase the tourism demand of a country in the ASEAN region. This research provided evidence indicating that the "foreign direct investment" and "inflation" are two detrimental factors for tourist attraction. The major finding confirmed the positive role of "political stability" in increasing tourist arrivals. First, attracting tourists to a country always poses many challenges to its government. It has been observed in the past decades that though there were many documents, which confirmed that industry can help in promoting tourism, very few studies investigated the role of both agriculture and manufacturing sectors in tourism promotion. Secondly, there are only a few studies which verifies the stability of the political system to the tourism demand in the ASEAN region and that this variable (political stability) has the strongest impact.