• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic explanation

검색결과 134건 처리시간 0.023초

부부의 생활 만족도 비교 분석 : 주관적 경제수준 평가를 중심으로 (Comparative analysis of live satisfaction of husband and wife -Concentrated on subject evaluation of economic level-)

  • 박미금
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to find the differences between the husband's and wife's satisfaction of home life. This study is also to compare and analyze some empirical influence on life satisfaction of husband and wife according to home socio-demographic variables and subjective evaluation of economic level including their perception levels of home economics circumstance. The major results are as follows; 1. The husband's score of life satisfaction shows signifcantly more than wife's score that is his score is 3.36 and her score is 3.19. 2. The variables which affect couple's life satisfaction are the perception of resource adequacy the perception of the adequacy of household income, the evaluation level of resource contribution and the perception of level of living relative to others. The most influential variable of the husband is the perception of resource adequacy, while the most influential variable of the sife is the evaluation level of resource contribution. 3. The result of the relative contribution for the variables of life satisfaction are as follows. The explanation of husband's sociodemographic variable is 11.5% if variable of subjective evaluation of economic level is added the explain power is 34.1%(increase, 22.6% (p<0.001)) The explanation of wife's socio-demographic variable is 9.8% If variable of subjective evaluation of economic level is added the explanation is 41.2% (increase 31.4% (p<0.001)).

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Japan's Economic Performance "Lost Decade": Myth, Reality, or Role Model?

  • Anderson, Richard G.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2016
  • Between 2010 and 2012, former Bank of Japan Governor Shirakawa argued, in series of speeches, that Japan's economic performance, when compared to that of other G7 nations, was stronger after 1990 than appreciated by the critics. In May 2012, Nobel prize-winning economist and Princeton University professor Paul Krugman echoed a similar sentiment in a Financial Times interview. This analysis expands on these assertions and asks to what extent they are supported by cross-section data for the G7. As reviewed below, to date, no idiosyncratic explanation has arisen to explain the Japanese slowdown-perhaps this is the correct explanation: the slowdown in Japan, once adjusted for demographics, is less severe than in other G7 countries and, as recently noted by Eichengreen, Park, and Shin (2015), TFP growth in a number of other nations followed similar patterns. Focused on labor productivity, far from a laggard, Japan's performance ranks near the best in the G7.

임상 간호사의 비용절감수행 영향 요인 (Factors Affecting the Cost-Reduction Practice of Clinical Nurses)

  • 박금자;임경민
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to find factors affecting the cost-reduction practice of clinical nurses. Methods : The Data were collected from Feb. 25, to Mar. 15, 2015.the Total subjects were 201 nurses working in secondary-care hospitals located in Busan Results : The Meaningful variables that explain the cost-reduction practice in clinical nurses were psychological ownership, religion, and marital status in that order. Total explanation power was 22.1.% and psychological ownership has most explanation power. Conclusions : Psychological ownership and economic consciousness need to improve to develop cost-reduction practices. Additionally, nurses with and low concern about finances need to receive financial-related education.

의료소송에서 의사의 설명에 대한 최신 지견 (A Study on Recent Discussions ahout the Pysician's Explanation in Medical Litigation)

  • 백경희
    • 의료법학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.37-63
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    • 2023
  • 의료소송에서 의사의 환자에 대한 '설명'이 문제되는 경우는 다양하다. 진단의 초기부터 시작하여 수술 등의 치료과정, 치료를 위해 입원이 필요한 경우, 입원 중과 퇴원 시, 그리고 퇴원 후에 이르기까지 의학적인 설명과 지도가 의사에게 요구된다. 나아가 의료행위로 인하여 발생하게 될 경제적 비용에 대하여도 의사 혹은 의료기관의 고지가 요청되기도 한다. 우리나라 사법부는 이와 같은 의사의 설명에 대하여 진료의 단계 및 의료법 등 관계법령을 고려하여 의료행위에 대한 동의를 구하기 위한 설명과 환자의 요양방법 지도와 관련된 진료상 설명을 구분하여 법리를 전개해 오고 있다. 또한 헌법재판소는 경제적 비용에 관한 설명과 연계된 비급여 비용 고지 제도에 관하여 최근 판단하기도 하였다. 그런데 의사의 설명이 불충분하였다는 것만을 이유로 의사에게 책임을 추궁을 하는 것은 임상현실의 실제 상황과 부합하지 않는 측면이 존재하고, 오히려 의권의 위축을 초래하는 반사적인 불이익이 있을 수 있다. 따라서 의사의 설명은 환자의 자기결정권 보장과 의권 보호라는 양측면에서 살펴보아야 할 필요가 있다.

선택진료제를 위반한 의료행위의 민사책임에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Civil Liability as to Medical Practices Against the Premium Medical Treatment System)

  • 백경희;장연화;이인재;박도현
    • 의료법학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.227-251
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    • 2014
  • In current law, the premium medical treatment system gives patients the right of choice between normal medical treatment service and premium medical treatment service. Only the doctors having a career more than a certain period of time fixed in the law are eligible for providing the premium medical treatment service. So, the premium medical treatment system is highly related to the patients' right to know and the right of self-determination. The system is also relevant to the so-called 'economic explanation' notion because patients should pay additional fee when they want to use this system. Meanwhile, the situation as follows is problematic as to this system. Although a patient applied for using the premium medical treatment system and the patient also chose his or her own doctor specifically, another doctor who was not selected as premium doctor could make a medical accident. Then, is the another doctor liable for damages because the accident was a medical malpractice or a breach of medical contract? In this study, we are going to examine the problems related with the premium medical treatment system. First, we examine the current law related to the system. Second, we look into the economic explanation duty and its application to the premium medical treatment system. Finally, we examine a real judgment case about a medical practice against the premium medical treatment system and we propose our solution to this case.

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가사노동의 경제적 가치평가에 관한 연구 (Estimates of the Economic Value of Houshold Work by Fulltime Home Makers)

  • 김선희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 1990
  • The aim of the present study is to estimates the economic value of household work done by fulltime home makers, using alternative methods of valuation household work in Pusan Korea. Eight findings, five different methods -Self Estimation by Home Makers, Reservation Wage, Opportunity Cost, Individual function Cost, Replacement Cost(Visiting Housekeeper, Housekeeper, General Managemet, Housekeeper & General Management)- are tried for the estimation of economic value of household work. The results of this study can be outlined as follows : 1) The economic value of household work varies substantially by the methods of estimating. The averages are : 2) The economic value of household work varies with the level of education, ages, the number of children, the stage of FLC in all method of estimation, and the level of income in self estimation by home makers, Reservation wage. Specially, FLC revealed good explanation variable in method of estimation as input household work time. 3) The gap between two-day survey and three-day survey in household work time questionaire didn't so much.

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Socio-cultural position of women in Nepal and Korea: A comparative approach

  • Gadtaulaa, Swechchha;Chung, Yong Kyo
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.162-176
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a part of the social and the economic condition of Nepali women is introduced with a short comparison to the socio-cultural position of the women of Korea. A relative definition of the condition of the past and now: this also briefly introduces the ideas of some of the Nepali women that we have collected through the questionnaire. A comparative literature reviews about the position of women in the past as well as the review of the position of women in present is made. Various articles are used for this as the method of analysis. A quantitative analysis of the status of women (Nepal) taking 24 households through the questionnaire method was done. The answers given by the women are the base for the article. However, the answers to the questionnaire are used to compare the past and the present. Analysis of the received data and their explanation through the tables and graph are done. The charts and tables are followed by a detailed explanation. Conclusively the briefing of the condition of women in both the countries, the changes that are brought or not brought by development; in their life's status and position in society, is mentioned.

A Comparative Analysis of Evaluation Methodologies for Railway Investments of China and Korea

  • Sun Sunduck D.
    • 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한교통학회 1998년도 Proceedings The 4th International Transport Symposium
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1998
  • Economic evaluation methodologies for railway investments of China and Korea are comparatively analyzed. Chinese procedures specified in the new economic evaluation manual of 1997 were compared with those of Korea based on the economic evaluation manual of 1982. As expected those procedures reflect general economic requirements of the respective countries. Several differences in the specification are also noted. Details of the specification of Chinese procedure far exceed Korean specification, while Korean manual is rich of explanation on the fundamental theory. Differences in the procedure of calculating benefits of investments are most conspicuous, and specific requirements of carrying out a optimum opening year analysis in Korean procedure is notable. Despite of these differences in the procedure, two methodologies share same objective of ensuring selection of economically and financially sound railway projects. Both procedures of China and Korea, however, limit their evaluation scope on railways alone. Therefore, they are needed to expand scope of evaluation to encompass the idea of multi-modal or inter-modal evaluation, which will eventually contribute to build truly efficient national comprehensive transportation system.

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주가와 투자 주체의 상호 관계에 관한 연구 : 거래 시간대와 비거래 시간대 수익률 분석 (The Dynamic Relationship between Stock Returns and Investors' Behavior : Trading Hour and Non-trading Hour Analysis)

  • 고광수;김광호
    • 재무관리연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.145-167
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 주식시장의 종가 대비 일별 수익률을, 외국 경제 정보가 반영된 비거래 시간대의 밤 수익률(전일 종가 대비 당일 시가)과 국내 경제 정보가 반영된 거래 시간대의 낮 수익률(당일 시가 대비 종가)로 구분하여, 주가 수익률과 투자 주체의 역동적 상호 관계를 분석하였다. 전체적인 결과는 다음과 같다. 외국인은 당일 낮 수익률보다는 밤 수익률에 더 크게 영향을 받는데 비하여, 개인 투자자는 당일 밤 수익률보다는 낮 수익률에 영향을 더 받는다. 또한, 외국인의 순매수를 설명하는 요인으로 밤 수익률의 분산 설명력이 낮 수익률보다 더 높으며, 개인 투자자의 순매수는 외국인의 순매수를 설명하지 못했다. 반대로 개인 투자자의 순매수에 대해서는 낮 수익률과 외국인 순매수의 분산 설명력이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과로 볼 때, 외국인은 국내의 경제 상황 변화보다는 외국의 경제 상황에 민감하게 반응하는 투자 전략을 취한다고 할 수 있다. 반면에 개인 투자자는 외국의 경제 상황보다는 국내 경제 상황에 치중하는 투자 전략을 취하고 있다. 따라서 외국인과 개인 투자자의 거래를 유발하는 경제적 요인이 서로 다른 측면이 있다고 하겠다. 이는 세계적 금융 위기가 구체화 되었던 2008년 8월 이후 우리 주식시장의 현상과도 일치한다.

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젠트리피케이션에 관한 일고찰: 레이와 스미쓰의 1980년대 연구를 중심으로 (A Discussion of the Explanations of Gentrification - Focusing on Ley일s and Smith일s Works in the 1980s)

  • Pillsung, Byun
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.471-486
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    • 2003
  • 도심 부흥 및 재개발로서 나타나는 젠트리피케이션은 도심 및 이너시티에서 일어나는 인구 및 사회적 구성의 변화와 부동산의 물리적.경제적 특성 변화를 포괄한다. 1970년대 이후 젠트리피케이션은 학문적으로 많은 조명을 받아왔고 동시에 도시지리학 분야내 이론 및 이념 논쟁의 장을 제공하였다. 이러한 맥락에서 본고는 그러한 논쟁에 참여해온, 젠트리피케이션에 대한 두 가지 접근, 즉 소비중심 접근과 생산중심 접근을 논의하였다. 구체적으로 각각의 접근을 대표하는 데이비드 레이와 닐 스미쓰의 젠트리피케이션에 관한 연구를 재고찰하고 비판적으로 평가하였다. 특히 1980년대에 출간된 레이와 스미쓰의 연구를 중심으로 하여, 각각의 접근방법론이 젠트리피케이션에 대한 부분적 설명에 그치고 있음을 중점적으로 논의하였다.

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