• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic exchange

검색결과 836건 처리시간 0.026초

중국의 한국지리 연구동향 (Trend of Research on the Korean Geography in China)

  • 김석주
    • 한국지역지리학회지
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.824-832
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본문에서는 지난 20여 년간 중국학자들의 한국에 대한 연구논문과 단행본을 토대로 학문 일반의 연구동향과 지리학 분양의 연구동향에 대해 살펴보았다. 그 결론은 다음과 같다. 학문일반의 연구에서는 첫째, 연구기관이 많이 신설되었다. 둘째, 연구 간행물들이 증가추세에 있다. 셋째, 새로운 연구 성과가 속출하고 있다. 넷째, 학술교류가 활발해지고 있다. 지리학에 관한 연구에서는 자연지리학보다 인문지리학에 대한 연구가 많다. 자연지리학에서는 지질과 지진 및 자연자원에 관한 연구가 많았고 인문지리학에서는 경제지리학에 관한 연구가 많았다. 그러나 연구 주제가 적고 이론에 입각한 연구가 적은 문제점이 존재한다. 앞으로 중국 지리학계에서는 이와 같은 문제점에 대한 해결책으로 주력하는 한편 한국 지리학계에서도 중국에 한국의 지리학을 알리기 위한 노력이 필요할 것이다.

  • PDF

원양어업 전용부두 개설 앞두고;-원양업 거듭나기 구상 - (The Revitalization of Deep-sea Fishery Through the Construction of Fish-Pier)

  • 유충열
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.17-53
    • /
    • 1993
  • Pusan is the largest fishing port in Korea, and deals with more than I million ton of fish catches annually, including catches of coastal and off-shore fisheries as well as those of deep-sea fishery. However, it hen had no fishing port facilities specialized fer deep-sea fishery since it started 30 years ago. Economic and physical losses resulting from this have teen enormous. Although fishing port facilities are a part of infra-structures built by Governments, the construction of them has been delayed due to financial difficulties of Central or local governments. To overcome this harsh situation to which deep-sea fishery cooperations faced, some cooperations have decided to construct fishing port facilities including fish-pier specialized for deep-sea fishery in Gamcheon port. The construction expenses of these facilities were financed by private funds to which they themselves jointly contributed. As a result, a fish-[pier, which has the capacity of serving one fishing vessel of 10, 000 ton or four of 5, 000 ton or four of 1, 000 ton at the same time, will be opened in here by 1994. The paper examines the master plan to revitalize the deep-sea fisheries industry in a deep depression with the opening of these physical facilities. The framwork of the plan is pursued in two different aspects, which are both hardware and software. In a hardware aspect, the plan in to develop Pusan into a city which is suitable for one of the best fishing ports in the world. That is, it is to develop the city into a place famous for sightseeing as well as the distribution and processing of fish-products centering around fish-piers. On the other hand, in a software aspet, it is regarding improvement of the distribution system of fish-products. One way to do that is to make up some deficiencies of the current system of a producers' joint sale. And the other is to establish an exchange of fish-products futures. Through these institutions, we could abrsorb speculative funds, which would otherwise be invested in speculation on fish-products, into productive investment opportunities, We believe that if the plan is realized, the deep-sea fishery in Korea will revive from a long-tasted depression and make progress to become one of the mai industries of Korea.

  • PDF

북한의 수산업 실태와 국제기구를 통한 수산분야 협력 방향 (North Korean Fisheries Status and Cooperation through International Organizations)

  • 박성쾌
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제46권3호
    • /
    • pp.83-101
    • /
    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this study is to explore a way of South-North Korea fisheries cooperation through international organizations under the principles of the Korean peninsula trust process. Considering the government policy toward the North, although some humanitarian aids or cooperations may be plausible with permission of the Ministry of Reunification. direct cooperations between the South and the North Korea must be much limited at leat under the present government. The 5.24 measures taken in 2010 banned in fact all economic/humanitarian cooperations by private sectors and government. Noting the present and the visible future, an important question is whether the North accepts all cooperations including fisheries, bartering giving up nuclear weapon development for the 5.24 measures. It would be a difficult question to be answered, because win-set to both parties is too narrow, so far as there is no change in the South-North conflicting priority policies. If so, one way of implementing South-North fisheries cooperations is to drive forward cooperative programs through UN organizations. Since for instance FAO and WFP secure justification and roles and has a global network, they have sufficient capacity of being abe to organize fisheries experts. If the South can finance the budget necessary for the programs, FAO or WFP would lead the programs through a negotiation with the North. In other words, it is a type of cooperative model that FAO or WFP leads the programs and the South finances. In addition, if World Fisheries University(WFU) is invited to the Republic of Korea, it might make a great contribution to expert exchange of the North.

A Study on The Internet Connectivity in The Philippines

  • Salac, Romeo Agan;Kim, Yun Seon
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.67-88
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study aims to help address concerns about the growing demand of wider bandwidth Internet connection in the Philippines. Using articles and research of international organizations and content from official websites of the Philippine government, this paper has carefully examined the slow Internet connectivity and the high cost that the end-users pay for it. This paper suggests that this inefficiency hampers the motivation of users to innovate in a way that could contribute to inclusive growth and the development of an inclusive information society. Through a comparison of the current global ICT situation with the current situation in the Philippines, this paper shows that the country's Internet infrastructure lags behind among those of contemporary developing countries in Asia, particularly in terms of Internet connectivity. In 2015, Thailand had an average Internet speed of 7.4 Mbps, Sri Lanka 7.4, and Malaysia 4.3. Meanwhile, the Philippines had a meager average Internet speed of 2.8 Mbps, placing the country at 104 among 160 countries, with developed countries in Asia such as South Korea (23.6 Mbps) and Singapore (12.9 Mbps) ranking 1 and 12, respectively. Findings show that the lack of competition in the Internet connectivity market, among other reasons, is at the root of the dilemma of slow and costly Internet connection. Assessing the accomplishments of the Republic of Korea and other broadband-leading countries has provided practical insights and recommendations that can promote competitiveness. Furthermore, related literature argues how ISP practices may affect Internet speed and cost. This study offers an approach in improving Internet connectivity in the Philippines by bridging the gap between the Internet infrastructure market and government policies.

A Study on the Scope for Special Interest Tourism based Services in India

  • Selvakumar, J. Joshua
    • 동아시아경상학회지
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-41
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: Today, travelers are provided large amount information which includes Web sites and tourist magazines about introduction of tourist spot. Many approaches have been proposed to analyze the large amount of available information with the aim of discovering the most popular Points of Tourist Interest and routes. However, it is not easy for users to process the information in a short time. Therefore travelers prefer to receive pertinent information easier and have that information presented in a clear and concise manner. Research Design, Data and Methodology: Whether you are looking for banks by company, foreign exchange services, free wireless hotspots, touristic attractions, campsites, supermarkets, restaurants, cinemas, The aim of POI Tourism Services is to enable tourists to find spots that only the locals know, giving the tourists opportunity to the tourists to explore new areas of the place like never before. This paper proposes find the scope for a personalized service for tourist "Special Interest Tourism" recommendation for tourists who travel within India & for the benefit of Foreign Nationals who visit the country. Results: The major focus of the study is to understand the demand for such a service being integrated into the conventional tour package. The major findings made during the course of the show that the market for "Special Interest Tourism" based services stands at approximately 63%. Travel today is mainly for the people from the middle income group having a fixed budget while traveling and would like economic travel solutions that fit their budget. Conclusion: This accounts for a major part of the market for the service. Most tourist prefer to go on week end getaways or trips that last more than a week, this means that a specialized trip plan based on the travelers interests is feasible with these type of travelers. Maximum demand for "Special Interest Tourism" based services would be during the festive seasons.

한ㆍ중ㆍ일간 어업자원 관리 문제와 전망 (Prospects and Management Issues on the Fisheries Resources among Korea-China-Japan)

  • 이광남
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-107
    • /
    • 2002
  • The sea of north-east Asia is biologically interrelated and one country's mishap in the management of fisheries could have a critical effect upon the other. Accordingly under the TAC system adopted by all the countries of Korea, Japan and China, the mismanagement o( trans-boundary fish stocks under the provisional fisheries agreement prior to the delimitation of EEZ could lead to the irrevocable depletion of fisheries resources in case of absence of close cooperation among the countries concerned. To tackle the problems above, it is necessary, from a short term perspective, to promote the combined efforts to do researches on fisheries resources, find ways to improve the transparency of fisheries management, adjust the fisheries management regulations of each country, standardize fishing gears and methods, and exchange fisheries-related statistics and data for socio-economic analysis and strengthen joint research activities for the mutual benefits. From a longer term prospective, regional fisheries organization need to be set up to oversee the whole area of north-east Asian sea. The organization as such could play a role in adjusting the conflicting interests of Korea, Japan and China, and efficiently manage the fisheries resources, which is complex and challenging in nature. In addition, unlike China, the historical fisheries relationship between Korea and Japan, spirit of reciprocity and the Article 62 of the United Nations Convention On the Law Of Sea need to be taken into account when seeking for fisheries cooperation between the two countries through the international specialization. In other words, the data obtained through the joint researches on the fisheries resources for the specific ocean along with such factors as capital, labor, fisheries technology and consumption of fish products could be used to assign the specific sector of fisheries to the country who has a comparative advantage, thus achieving the mutually benefiting results Up to the present, concerted efforts by Korea, Japan and China on the fisheries cooperation have been consistently made, but the results have yet to be materialized, It is also beyond doubt that governmental consultations among the countries should be made on a consistent basis, but non-governmental organizations' exchanges and related joint researches will more likely help bring about the desired fruition in a shorter time.

  • PDF

대구·경북지역 섬유업체의 파트너십 형성요인이 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Partnership Formation Factors on Partnership Outcomes in Textile Industries in Daegu and Gyeongbuk)

  • 김지미;김문영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.373-381
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study focused on investigating factors of partnership formation for transactional enterprises on supply chain to form a transactional relationship centering around textile industry in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. The study also investigated the effect of the factors of partnership formation for mutual cooperation among textile manufacturers in Daegu and Gyeongbuk on partnership outcomes, and finally provided basic information that help enterprises form efficient partnership relationships with related manufacturers. The sample of the study was manufacturers of yarn, dyeing, weaving, process and fabrics in Daegu and Gyeongbuk that are registered on Korea Federation of Textile Industries. The total of 81 responses were used for data analyses, and factor analyses, regression analyses, and ANOVA were utilized appling SPSS 14.0 Package. The results of the research were as follows: First, among partnership formation factors mutual confidence was highly related to presentation of exclusive technological information, efforts to keep relationships between enterprises, presentation of information, and transactions between reliable enterprises that were formed despite of any losses. Second, it was also important that enterprises exchange and communicate their business goals with partners by having common goals. Third, it was also important that problems and damages were informed to and were shared with transaction companies. If conflicts between enterprises occurred, they can be smoothly solved based on the partnership formation. Fourth, enterprises form partnerships with transaction companies by considering their operation abilities. Fifth, transactions with enterprises which are mutually reliable and have superior technology and information contributed a lot to economic outcome. Lastly, the study revealed that among partnership formation factors mutual confidence to transaction companies influenced outcome of mutual confidence profit creation, outcome of technology & information efficiency were closely related to the ability to solve generated problem, and an important factor of the outcome of technology & information profit creation was communication.

한말$\cdot$일제강점 초기 군산 어물시장의 변동과 객주 (A Study on the Change of Fishes Market and Inland Market Brokers on Gunsan,1899-1919)

  • 김태웅
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.103-120
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study aims to examine the change of fish market(魚物市場) and inland brokers(客主, kaegju) on Gunsan(群山), (1899-1919). The increasement of productive capacity in the agriculture and the development of exchange economy in the late period of Chosun Dynasty activated the distribution of fishery products. As a result, the inland brokers who participated in the production and distribution of fishes grew largely. They made the basement of fishery modernization by providing the funds for the fisheries and making the national distribution network. But Japanese fishermen began to hold the domestic market as the Japan government supported legislatively and economically after the opening ports of Korea. On the contrary, the distribution of fishery products had the characteristics different from the production of some. The case of Gunsan which opened in 1899 showed these characteristics as Gunsan is a short distance from Kangkyung(江景), one of three biggest markets and was a base of fishery, That is to say, though the fishery merchants from Japan set up 'a fish market'(魚市場), they didn't hold the sales network on Gunsan, Because the inland brokers on Gunsan had a sales network and began the socio-economic movement. It goes without saying that the instability of price, the difficulties of charge and the racial taste difference in fish made the fish sales from Japan confronted with the difficulties. After Japanese Imperialism enforced the Company Law, the Market Regulation, the Chamber of Commerce Law before or after 1910, Korean inland brokers were disprited and Japanese 'fish market' began to grow largely. These phenomena appeared on Gunsan, too. Especially, the opening of a railway was the main factor which strengthened Japanese 'fish market'. After 1915, Japanese 'fish market' on Gunsan defeated the distribution network of inland brokers.

  • PDF

공해상에서 Digital Forensic 연구 (A Study on Digital Forensic for International Waters)

  • 이규안;신용태;박대우
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.209-217
    • /
    • 2007
  • 우리나라는 중국 일본과 같이 3면이 바다로 둘러 쌓여 있으며, 특히 국가 간 해역의 거리가 근접한 관계로 타국으로 항해를 하거나 조업을 위하여 배타적 경제수역(EEZ: Exclusive Economic Zone)을 설정하여 분쟁의 소지를 담고 있다. 특히 해상에서 발생하는 여러 가지 사고의 경우에는 그 흔적이 해상이라는 특수성 때문에 존재하지 못하는 경우가 많고 어선의 경우 조업일지의 부실기재등으로 국가간 분쟁시 증거자료로 채택할 수 있는 경우는 드물다. 이에 해상 디지털 포렌식은 선박에 설치된 컴퓨터와 정보통신 기술의 순기능을 보호하면서 사고 등에 대한 디지털증거자료를 추출하여 분쟁을 해결하는 증거의 과정을 다루게 된다. 이러한 컴퓨터 등의 디지털증거는 무결성이 훼손된다면, 결정적인 증거가 재판정에서 기각당하거나 국제적으로 분쟁시 증거로서 채택되지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로 해상 디지털 포렌식을 제안하면서 디지털포렌식자료를 추출하고 이를 입증하는 방법을 제시한다. 이는 해상 교류가 더욱 증가하고 선박장비의 디지털화의 추세에 맞추어 해상에서도 과학수사의 일환으로 활용될 것이며, 이러한 디지털자료를 증거로 국제간의 분쟁 해결의 중요한 열쇠가 될 것이다.

  • PDF

주요 사례 분석을 통한 한·중·일 공동어업관리 방향 (Korea-China-Japan Joint Fisheries Resources Management through Case Study)

  • 이광남;서병귀
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-73
    • /
    • 2007
  • There exists historically intimate relationship between the fisheries of the three countries of Northeast Asia in terms of the same fishing ground and similar resources. This means that if one of the countries fail to manage their fisheries properly, it will harm the others. Especially, if the EEZ straddling and Trans-Boundary Fish Stocks aren't managed by the cooperation of the three countries, the exhaustion of resources will be more likely to be accelerated. Considering the aspects mentioned, this paper refers to the necessity of fisheries cooperation between Korea, China, and Japan. Next, it analyzed the joint control cases of Norway/Russia Management of Shared Fish Stocks in the Barents Sea, Management of South Tasman Rise in Orange roughy, Agreement on Fisheries between the European Economic Community and the Kingdom of Norway, Conservation and management of pollack resources in the central Bering Sea, and drew a conclusion for ourselves. Last of all, it suggests a step-by-step strategy of promoting joint control between three countries, and the plan of the establishing and managing the organization of joint fisheries control. About the joint control, "The Joint Statement of promoting collaboration between Korea, China, and Japan" has been announced at ASEAN in October 7th, 2003 and the summit talk of the three countries. In the joint statement, the three countries came to an agreement which says, "Cooperation in Fishery Resource Conservation : The three countries will cooperate, bilaterally or trilaterally, to promote the sustainable use and conservation of fishery resource through the effective fishery management". Not only the consistent collaboration between the government is necessary, but also continuous exchange and related study on a Non-governmental level is also needed for the viable outcome in the near future. When deducting the result for the joint fisheries control, this writer hopes the contents of this study will be helpful.