• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic System

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A Contribution to the National Economy System of Unpaid Household Labor (무보수 가사노동의 국민경제에 대한 기여도 평가)

  • 문숙재;윤소영;김은희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2002
  • This study is a basic research for the estimation of the value of unpaid household labor within the national economy system to be reflected in the related policy-making. By measuring economic value of unpaid household labor and estimating the ration to GDP, this study attempted to confirm the productivity of the unpaid household labor and thus contribute to the improvement of socio-economic status of women. Especially, it focused on the development of a standard of estimating unpaid household labor as a method applicable to the present economic and legal system. To organize the method of economic valuation of unpaid household labor and calculate the ration to GDP, this study used three approaches: replacement cost method individual function, replacement cost method generalist and opportunity cost method. Although the estimated result revealed that the economic value of unpaid household labor showed a great extent of deviation according to the estimating methods and the wage rate, total value of household labor ranged from one hundred and thirty eight to two hundred and thirty trillion wens, about 28-48% of GDP in Korea.

The Use of Digital Technologies for the Economic Development of the Region in the System Of Digitalization of Public Administration

  • Hennadii, Ferdman;Kryshtanovych, Myroslav;Kurnosenko, Larysa;Lisovskyi, Ihor;Koval, Oleg
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2022
  • Digital technologies in the regional sector of public administration are the basis for its reform and a potential example for the whole country on how to use the benefits of the "digital" world. The synergistic potential of social, mobile, "cloud" technologies, as well as data analysis technologies and the "Internet of Things" can collectively lead to transformational changes in public administration and in general, that is, make the use of digital technologies for the economic development of the region in the system of digitalization of public administration effective, reactive and valuable. Thus, the purpose of the study is to identify modern prospects and realities of the development of digital technologies for the economic development of the region in the system of digitalization of public administration. As a result of the study, the main mechanisms and systems of digital technologies for the economic development of the region in the system of digitalization of public administration were analyzed.

Public-Private Partnership in the System of Economic Development of the Country

  • Muliar, Volodymyr;Ryda, Tetyana;Dolot, Volodymyr;Didych, Oleg;Grechanyk, Bogdan;Chornysh, Iurii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the key aspects of the public-private partnership system in the context of the economic development of the state. At first glance, the mutually exclusive interests of the state and business do not contribute to the development of common and agreed development goals. At the same time, ignoring the versatility of interests and the aggravation of the discussion regarding the two sides under consideration, the study of the theoretical foundations of the interaction between the public and private sectors of the economy allows us to draw the following conclusion: world economic theory from classical political economy to new institutionalism has a clear structured position on the ancient historical depth of existence of the form of partnerships Based on the results of the study, the main elements of the public-private partnership system in the context of the economic development of the state were identified.

Economic analysis of the loading-unloading and automatic weighing systems in laver aquaculture industry (양식장 물김 이송 및 중량 자동측정 시스템 개발의 경제성 분석 연구)

  • Dae-Hyon KIM;Eun-Bi MIN;Tae-Jong KANG;Doo-Jin HWANG
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2023
  • Laver aquaculture, which occupies a large proportion in the aquaculture industry in Korea, is still highly dependent on human labor. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development of an automatic system to improve the working environment and increase the efficiency of aquaculture production systems. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the economic feasibility of an improved system in a study for the loading-unloading and automatic weighing systems in laver aquaculture industry. Economic analysis of the developed unloading and automatic weighing system were implemented under various conditions to calculate more accurate benefits and costs. As a result of this study, the economic feasibility was found to be very high in the three models: net present value (NPV), benefit-cost ratio (B/C), internal rate of return (IRR). Moreover, the results of sensitivity analysis showed that the economical efficiency of the automatic loading, unloading, and weighing system in laver aquaculture was very high.

The Economic Evaluation of the Renewable Energy Projects using the Geske Model (게스케(Geske) 모델을 이용한 신재생에너지사업의 경제성 분석)

  • Jaehun Sim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2022
  • As the environmental impacts of fossil fuel energy sources increase, the South Korean government has tried to change non-environmental-friendly enery sources to environmental-friendly energy sources in order to mitigate environmental effects, which lead to global warming and air pollution. With both a limited budget and limited time, it is essential to accurately evaluate the economic and environmental effects of renewable energy projects for the efficient and effective operation of renewable energy plants. Although the traditional economic evaluation methods are not ideal for evaluating the economic impacts of renewable energy projects, they can still be used for this purpose. Renewable energy projects involve many risks due to various uncertainties. For this reason, this study utilizes a real option method, the Geske compound model, to evaluate the renewable energy projects on Jeju Island in terms of economic and environmental values. This study has developed an economic evaluation model based on the Geske compound model to investigate the influences of flexibility and uncertainty factors on the evaluation process. This study further conducts a sensitivity analysis to examine how two uncertainty factors (namely, investment cost and wind energy production) influence the economic and environmental value of renewable energy projects.

A Servicism Model of the New Economy System (서비스주의 경제시스템의 구조와 운용 연구)

  • Hyunsoo Kim
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to derive a model of a sustainable economic system for humanity in the era of service economy that requires a paradigm shift. A new long-term sustainable development model has been built on the basis of thousands of years of economic operation experience. Currently, the world is operating the capitalism as the main economic system because there is no better alternative, and the changing economic and social environment such as the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution is exacerbating the problems of the capitalism, such as job shortages and inequality. In this study, we analyzed the economic management system experienced by human society, and derived an economic system model that is ideal for the modern and future society and is sustainable in the long term. The conditions for a long-term sustainable economic system were presented first. It must be a model that can solve the problems of the current economic system. It must be a model that is faithful to the characteristics of the modern economic society and the nature of the economy itself. And since the new economic system is for humanity, it must be based on the common principles of human society. It should be a model that continuously guarantees core values such as equality and freedom required by human society. After analyzing the problems of the current economic system and analyzing the conditions required for the new system, the basic axioms that the new economic system should be based on were presented, and a desirable model was derived based on this. The structure of the derived model and the specific operation model were presented. In the future, research is needed to specify the operational model so that this model can be settled well in different environments for each country.

Economic Assessment of Solar Thermal Power System (태양열 발전시스템 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kang, Yong-Heack;Kim, Jong-Kyu
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2008
  • Economic assessment of solar thermal power generation systems was carried out by calculating the levelized electricity cost. Four different commercial (or near commercial) solar thermal power systems (parabolic trough system, power tower system with saturated steam, power tower system with molten salts, and dish-stilting system) were considered for assessment. The assessment also included sensitivity analysis covering the effects of system capacity, direct normal insolation, and the system efficiency.

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A Study on the Economic Justification of a Material Handling System using AHP (AHP기버을 이요한 물류시스템의 경제성평가에 관한 연구)

  • 장원호;함효준;이광수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.35
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 1995
  • This study is concerned with the economic analysis of implementing a material handling system using automated guided vehicle(AGV)s in order to improve the productivity of the production process of chinawares. Analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method for selecting the facilities of material handling systems is presented. Subsequently, as an example, a chinaware production line is analyzed for the economic analysis. The result shows that seven manpowers can be reduced. However the introduction of the new material handling system is turn out to be undesirable due to high initial cost of AGV system, Nevertheless, in the long term, automatic material handling system such as AGV system are expected to play major roles in the modern manufacturing area.

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Performance Characteristics and Economic Assessment of Heat Pump Systems with the Various Heat Source (열원에 따른 열펌프의 성능 비교 및 경제성 평가)

  • Park, Cha-Sik;Park, Kyoung-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2011
  • The objectives of this study are to analyze the performance of a heat pump system with the various heat source and to carry out economic assessment for the heat pump system. The COP of the river water and ground source heat pump system was 20% higher than that of the air source heat pump system because river water and geothermal provide stable operating temperature compared with air temperature throughout the year. In addition, the economic assessment of a heat pump system using air, river water, and geothermal as a heat source was carried out. The ratio of the life cycle operating cost to the life cycle cost increased with the increase of building capacity. The payback period was found to be less than 3.3 and 4.5 years, respectively when the capacity of the river water and ground source heat pump was larger than 10 RT.

Economic Evaluation on Energy System Using Treated Sewage Water (하수처리수 이용 열원시스템의 경제성 평가)

  • Lee, Chulgoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2017
  • It has become important for unutilized energy to be used for air conditioning of building. Economic evaluation on energy system by using treated sewage water as heat source, which is one of unutilized energy, was performed. The floor area of the subject building and the distance between heat source equipment and sewage treatment plant was assumed $30,000m^2$ and 200m. Absorption chiller-heater system was used for comparing to the energy efficient system, and payback period method was applied to carry out economic evaluation. Although the operating cost of this system is reduced compared to general heat source system, the ratio is not meaningful compared to the initial investment cost increase, and payback period was calculated to be about 36.1 years. However, when calculated based on the 2014 rate of electricity and city gas, it will be greatly reduced to 3.1 years. International commodity prices are constantly changing, and therefore national policy on the spread of unutilized energy should be maintained.