• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic Operation

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A Study on Enhancing the Load Power Factor from the Point of View of Economic Operation Using the Load Power Factor Sensitivity Method (부하역률 감도기법 적용에 의한 전력시스템의 경제운용 측면에서의 역률개선 방안 연구)

  • Lee B. H.;Kim J. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2004
  • Various problems such as the increase of the power loss and the voltage instability may often occur in the case of low load power factor. The demand of reactive power increases continuously with the growth of active power and the restructuring of electric power companies makes the integrated management of ractive power a troublesome problem, so that the systematic control of load power factor is required. In this paper, the load power factor sensitivity of the generation cost is used for determining the locations of reactive power compensation devices effectively and for enhancing the load power factor appropriately. In addition, the integrated costs are used for determining the value of the load power factor from the point of view of the economic operation. It is shown through the application to a large-scale power system that the system power factor can be enhanced effectively and appropriately using the load power factor sensitivity and integrated costs.

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A Study on Mountain Eco-Village Revitalization through Social Economic Promotion (사회적 경제 지원을 통한 산촌생태마을 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hak;Seo, Jeong-Weon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to develop promotion strategies for revitalizing mountain eco-villages through social economic support. In order to fulfill this purpose, this study analyzed operation conditions, income creation structures of 240 mountain eco-villages formed by Korea Forest Service, and reviewed systems for social economic support. As summarized in research outputs, this study confirmed that the activities of organizations for joint projects had not been properly implemented due to the absence of supporting systems following the construction of mountain eco-villages. In addition, 159 villages formed as experience villages could not be qualified for enterprise systems due to aging population and absence of network systems. As for income creation, as indicated by comparing net incomes for joint projects calculated based on the classification of village management evaluation, the average net income of 51 highly-rated villages was 22 million Won and that of 128 moderately-rated villages was 3.5 million Won. Experience-based projects and the sales of processed forestry products made by young adult associations or women's societies were major sources of income, and the absence of inner economic bases or villages' jobs caused young adults and returned farmers to focus on working for outside economic activities. Finally, this study developed strategies for mountain eco-village's social economic promotion and suggested four stages of social economic revitalization provisions.

CONTRIBUTION OF NUCLEAR POWER TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN KOREA

  • Lee, Man-Ki;Nam, Kee-Yung;Jeong, Ki-Ho;Min, Byung-Joo;Jung, Young-Eek
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.549-560
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    • 2009
  • Over the last three decades, nuclear technology development has played a vital role in the socio-economic development of the Republic of Korea. This study, being the first of its kind, focuses on quantifying the actual economic contribution of nuclear technologies to economic development by evaluating the net benefit of the nuclear power with respect to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). An input-output analysis was employed as a methodological approach to analyze inter-industrial economic activities by calculating the industrial value added as a means of the economic contribution during the period of 1980 to 2005. The industrial value added of nuclear technologies was estimated from the construction and operation of nuclear power (backward-linked industrial value added) and from the industrial activities attributed to the electricity generated by the nuclear power (forward-linked industrial value added). It was found that the total net contribution of nuclear technologies as a percentage share of GDP amounted to 2.38% in 2005.

An Economic Evaluation and Sensitivity Analysis of Remote MicroGrid According to Design Objectives (설계목표에 따른 독립형 마이크로그리드 경제성 평가 및 민감도 분석)

  • Weon, Jong-Nam;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Lee, Hak-Ju;Sim, Jun-Bo;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.892-897
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    • 2017
  • Until now, it has been for choosing most economic result to be generally used for designing remote MicroGrid (MG) system. It is able to make economic benefit by reducing operation cost, but proportion of renewable energy will be minimum. In other words, it is difficult to get an effect by renewable energy because economic feasibility is an only consideration. Therefore, various factors should be considered and design objectives should be are diversified to design proper remote MG system. In this paper, remote MG system is classified into two types according to design objectives, and they are analysed through case study based on economic evaluation. In addition, economic feasibility for each type is analysed through sensitivity analysis according to various factors that affect the design results of the system.

Developing Living and Managing Guidelines for the Sustainability of Back-to-Farm Community Village (귀촌형 공동체마을 지속성을 위한 생활 및 관리 가이드라인 개발)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ok;Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to develop guidelines for sustainability of back-to-farm community village in 4 aspects; social environment, maintenance and management, regional environment, and economic environment. These 4 aspects, which count for sustainability, based on the comprehensive comparative analysis about items that field survey and literature suggested. Conclusions of guideline are of the following. The guidelines on social environment are developed by 3 items; resident participation and activity, village leader, decision making in village and person in charge of operation. The guidelines on maintenance and management are developed by 5 items; village operation system, village regulation, transparency of management, village operation expenses, and management type. The guidelines on regional environment are developed by 2 items; support by central and local government, and area projects and connection to regional resources. The guideline on economic environment is not developed due to low demands of based production facilities and income increase facilities.

A Study on the Effects of Logistic Information System on Performance by Efficiency of Internal Operation and Organizational Innovation (물류정보시스템 특성변수와 성과간의 관계에 내부업무효율성과 조직혁신이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Gug-Bo
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of Logistic Information System on performance by efficiency of internal operation and organizational innovation. The results of this study as follows : The characteristic variable evaluation model that extended from the performance(user's value, perceived usefulness) of Logistic Information System were verified meaningfully. In this study, the efficiency of internal operation and organizational innovation were very important factor, to analyze the effects of Logistic Information System on performance. This study expect that Logistic Information System will achieve their Logistic Information System competitiveness through continuous quality measurement and improvement to increase the performance.

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A Simulation Study for the Optimum Design of Cogeneration System (소형열병합발전 최적 시스템 설계 시뮬레이션)

  • Im, Yong-Hoon;Park, Hwa-Choon;Choi, Young-Ho;Chung, Mo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a simulation approach for the optimum design of cogeneration system is described. For the purpose of the systematic analysis, a simulation tool is developed with which the prediction of the energy load, calculation of operation data according to prime mover or capacity of it, and estimation of economic gains can be carried out. As for the criterion of the optimum design, the economic gains by adopting cogeneration system is taken. Based on the capital, operation, and maintenance costs etc, LCC analysis is to be carried out for the scenarios respectively. In this study, the simulation for the apartment complex is performed and the analysis of the results are described in detail. The effects of the operation parameters such as capital cost, fuel cost, and unit cost for the purchase or sale of heat and electricity on overall economy are also be considered by sensitivity study.

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Organizational-Economic Mechanism of the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex in Modern Conditions

  • Ivanko, Anatolii;Vasylenko, Nataliia;Bushovska, Lesia;Makedon, Halyna;Dvornyk, Inna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of this study is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations of the organizational and economic mechanism of development of the agro-industrial complex in modern conditions. Organizational and economic mechanism is presented as a complex organizational structure of the system type, which is aimed at performing specific functions, the characteristic feature of which is the constant support of process changes without which the organizational and economic mechanism can not exist. There are four components of the agro-industrial complex, represented by agriculture and the national economy, which ensure its operation, including industry, processing of agricultural products, its storage and transportation, sale and repair and maintenance of agricultural machinery and more. It is proved that the organizational and economic mechanism of development of agro-industrial complex in modern conditions it is expedient to consider: from the point of view of system and process approaches; as a set of economic levers and organizational measures to influence the agro-industrial complex; constituent components of organizational influence on the development of the complex; a set of components, elements that are integrated into the system of economic relations of the subjects of the agro-industrial complex; a set of purposeful stimulators of agro-industrial complex development. The functions of the organizational component of the mechanism of agro-industrial complex include: redistributive, planning, interaction, control, integration and regulatory functions, the functions of the economic component include consumer, investment and innovation, social, incentive, monitoring functions of the mechanism. The symbiosis of the functions of organizational and economic components ensure the effectiveness of the organizational and economic mechanism of the organizational and economic mechanism through its functionalities as a whole.

An Efficient Priority Based Unit Commitment using the Unit Operation Costs and the Probabilistic Reserve Requirements (확률적 운전예비력 및 운전비단가 우선순위법에 의한 화력시스텝의 실제적인 기동- 정지계획)

  • 이봉용;심건보;김정훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 1988
  • A simple algorithm is presented for solving the thermal unit commitment problem which is one of very important areas in economic operation of power systems. This algorithm is based on simple priority ordering by the unit operation cost and it is shown that the operation cost of chosen sets of generators is the minimum. The proposed method differs from the conventional priority-based formulations in that the unit operation are calculated in every load level. Further the poerating reserve requiements are satisfied by the newly derived analytical security function or the expectation of reserve. The proposed method is proven to be very simple, accurate and efficient in a sample system.

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