• 동남아시아연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.77-123
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• 2011

Recently, Southeast Asian people, its food, natural sceneries and so on have been increasingly exposed to Korean people through mass media and multi-cultural events. At the same time, Koreans can frequently encounter Southeast Asians in their everyday lives. Thus, specific images and discourses of Southeast Asia has been established in our society, which creates a new social trend called 'Southeast Asia phenomena'. In short, 'Southeast Asia phenomena' means a totality of Korean people's experience of Southeast Asian and their perception on the region. On the one hand, 'Southeast Asia phenomena' is a result of inflow of Southeast Asians and their culture into Korea. On the other hand, it is also a consequence of Korean people's understanding of Southeast Asia from their trip to Southeast Asia or from their interactions with Southeast Asian people. This article aims to analyze the origin and diffusion of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' in Korea in the context of Southeast Asia focusing on 4 topics, that is, migrant workers, overseas investments, retirement migration, study-abroad categorized as human movement. This article is also about a country-by-country comparative analysis both at the macro level and the micro level. At the macro level, overseas investments and trade, human exchanges, positive perception to Koreans which considered to be the structural causes become a strong mechanism playing a important bridge role between Korea and Southeast Asia. So these create the high probability of the emergence of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' At the micro level which is more direct causes of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena', the economic cause is the most important common cause for 4 Southeast Asian Phenomena. Additionally, Korean wave is also remarkable common cause creating 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' even it is not the origin in the context of Southeast Asia. The diffusion of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' is different by the topics and the elements contributing to create the favorable situation for the diffusion are not only overseas investments and trade, human exchanges at the macro level but also policy elements at the micro level. The relative differences of the causes of 'Southeast Asian Phenomena' in the country-by-country analysis are found. Regarding overseas investments in Vietnam and Cambodia, the economic degree of freedom in Cambodia is higher than in Vietnam. Even Korean Wave has had the longer history in Vietnam, but the favorable perspectives on Korean Wave are stronger in Cambodia. For migrant workers from Vietnam and Indonesia, the economic causes in Vietnam are more significant than in Indonesia. The impact of Korean Wave is stronger in Vietnam than in Indonesia. In case of study-abroad, the social-cultural elements and policy elements are more diverse in Malaysia than in Korea. For the Korean retirees who immigrate to the Philippines and Malaysia, the economic causes in the Philippines is more significant in Malaysia.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.204-206
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• 2001

This paper presents methodology to evaluate interruption cost for determination of optimal reliability level. Recently, the power interruption cost is considered one of the useful index to determine optimal reliability level. Accordingly, in this paper reports estimation results of customer interruption cost to determine optimal reliability level by the economic macro method based on the 5 years from 1995 to 1999 and various kinds of customers in Korea.

• 아동학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.211-224
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• 1995

The grandmother role may be an important support network for dual-earner families and become more saliency among those children who are living with their grandmothers than those who are not. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of family structure characteristics on children's solidarity with their grandmothers and grandmothers' effects on grandchildren's self-esteem. Questionnaire data were collected from 429 grandchildren in the fifth and sixth grades. The major findings showed that (1)Solidarity between grandmother and grandchild in dual-earner families was associated with living arrangement. (2)Children's self-esteem in dual-earner families was not related to living arrangements with their grandmother. (3)Factors predicting solidarity between grandmother and grandchild and the grandchild's self-esteem differed by living arrangement. Solidarity between grandmother and grandchild was explained by grandmother-mother relationships, health of grandmother, parent-children relationship and occupational status of father for children living with their grandmothers. For those children not living with their grandmothers, grandmother-mother relationship, the educational level of father, families' economic level, parent-child relationship and health of the grandmother were significant predictors of grandmother-grandchild solidarity. (4)The regression of predictor variables on self-esteem for children living with grandmother revealed that grandmother-grandchild solidarity was the most powerful predictor, followed by occupational status of father, the educational level of mother, economic status of the family and parent-child relationship. For those children who were not living with grandmothers, parent-child relationship, economic status of the family, grandmother-grandchild solidarity and the educational level of the mother were also significant factors in that order.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.163-176
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• 2013

This paper investigates housing defects and housing satisfaction of the aged according to the personal characteristics and their housing environment. Personal interview was made on the 280 senior persons living in Jeonbuk area. Research results are following. Low levels were found in education, self privately-owned property, monthly income. Most of them live in a detached house that is outdated and obsolete. The facility defects of housing were the most serious level in case of the female senior citizen who lives alone. Their house aging was old but had the high deviation among households. Main influencing factors on facility defects of housing were perceived economic status and ownership of house, the next was age of the aged. Main influencing factors on the housing satisfaction were perceived economic status. Housing satisfaction was higher, the better economic level of the aged was, male than female, the less the age was, in case of hot-water usage in bathroom, owner of houses, no difference in floor level, larger storage space of kitchen was. According to the empirical results, we propose the supporting policy of hosing safety for the aged in order to reduce the risk and social cost. Especially the rate of population aging, the aged household, and the detached houses are higher in Jeonbuk rural areas than the other area. Housing facility defects of the elder who lives alone and house aging of theirs are serious level. Local government should have supporting system that considers local difference and characteristics of the aged housing.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국노동패널조사 1-17차 자료에서 추출한 부자쌍(父子雙)을 이용하여 학력이 소득에 미치는 영향을 세대별로 비교하고, 자녀의 학력이 부자간 소득계층 대물림에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 계층이동 사다리로서의 교육의 역할을 점검했다. 분석 결과, 학력이 소득에 미치는 영향이 아버지 세대에 비해 자녀 세대에서 최대 70% 가까이 감소한 것으로 나타나 과거에 비해 교육의 계층이동 사다리 역할이 축소되었음을 확인하였다. 또한 아버지의 소득계층을 상위 50%와 하위 50%로 구분한 뒤 자녀의 학력이 부자간 소득계층의 대물림에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 상위 50% 표본에서는 자녀의 교육연수 1년 증가 시 부자간 고소득계층 대물림 확률이 최대 7.0% 증가하는 것으로 나타났으나 하위 50% 표본에서는 자녀의 교육연수가 부자간 저소득계층 대물림 확률에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 교육이 부(富)의 대물림 확률은 높이면서 빈곤의 대물림 확률을 낮추는 데에는 기여하지 못 해 결국 소득이동성을 떨어뜨리는 방향으로 작용하고 있다는 것을 의미한다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2018

Purpose - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) among 16 countries including South Korea, the largest free trade agreement in the Asia-Pacific region, will be concluded next year. The participating countries decided to pursue a comprehensive and high -quality agreement, while ensuring flexibility considering development level of each country. In this study, trade structures between nations from 2005 through 2016 were examined to see the impact that this agreement will have on Korea and to come up with effective countermeasures. Research design, data, and methodology - The method of analysis includes the analysis of the trade matrix, which is useful for identifying the dependency of the individual countries on the market in the region and the reciprocal dependency of the member countries on the market, and the index of intensity of trade, which is useful for figuring out the share of trade between the parties in total trade. Results - The results showed that first, the international trade coefficients of Vietnam and Philippines are higher than those of China and Japan. Secondly, the international inducement coefficients between China and Japan were high, and that between Indonesia and Burma were low, indicating that Korea's exports did not have much effect on export increase of these countries. Third, as a result of analyzing Korea's trade intensity, it was found that export intensity and import intensity were greater than 1 in Vietnam and Philippines, which shows that there is a high degree of relational bond with these countries. India and Laos countries still have a low level of relational bond, which indicates that there is room for improvement in economic relations when the agreement is concluded. After the signing of the agreement in the future, more diverse industrial structures should be continuously studied. Conclusions - The analysis of trade matrix, trade structure, trade inducement coefficient and trade intensity between Korea and RCEP participating countries shows that the majority of the countries have the high level of economic relationship with Korea. Korea should drive a harder bargain when negotiating the terms of the RCEP, in comparison with the level of the existing FTA agreement excluding Japan.

• 산업노동연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.261-295
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• 2018

본 논문은 사업체패널조사 1차 년도(2005년)부터 6차 년도(2015년)까지의 자료 중 노동자 대표조직, 즉 노동조합이나 노사협의회가 존재하는 사업체를 대상으로 패널 고정효과 모형을 활용하여 경영참여 수준과 사업체의 경제적 성과 간의 관계를 검증해보았다. 분석결과 전기의 경영참여 수준이 높아질수록 일정 수준까지는 당기의 1인당 부가가치(생산성) 및 1인당 인건비(임금)가 상승하다가 그 이후 하락하는 역U자형의 패턴을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 큰 틀에서 볼 때, 노동자 대표조직의 경영참여 동학에 관한 논리를 제공한 Freeman과 Lazear(1995)의 이론적 예측과 부합하는 결과이다. 이러한 실증분석 결과는 현재 한국의 평균적인 경영참여 수준이 매우 낮으므로, 향후 경영참여의 수준을 지금보다 다소 향상시키더라도 노사공동의 지대, 즉 생산성(1인당 부가가치)을 향상시키는 경제적 성과를 낳을 수 있다는 정책적 함의를 제공해준다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.101-114
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to identify regional differences in problem drinking among adult males in single-person households and predict the determinants. Methods: This study used data from the 2019 Community Health Survey. Geographically weighted regression analysis was performed on 8,625 adult males in single-person households who had been consuming alcohol for the past year. The Si-Gun-Gu was selected as the spatial unit. Results: The top 10 regions for problem drinking among adult males in single-person households were located in the Jeju-do and Jeollanam-do areas near the southern coast, whereas the bottom 10 regions were located in the Incheon and northern Gyeonggi-do areas. Smoking, economic activity, and educational level were common factors affecting problem drinking among this population. Among the determinants of regional disparities in problem drinking among adult males in single-person households, personal factors included age, smoking, depression level, economic activity, educational level, and leisure activity, while regional factors included population and karaoke venue ratio. Conclusion: Problem drinking among adult males in single-person households varies by region, and the variables affecting each particular area differ. Therefore, it is necessary to develop interventions tailored to individuals and regions that reflect the characteristics of each region by prioritizing smoking, economic activity, and educational level as the common factors.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2017

This study aims to assess the attraction of foreign direct investment in Vietnamese economic zones (including industrial zones and economic zones). The main research method used are synthesis and comparison analysis based on the data collected from the surveyed group comprising of enterprises operating in the economic zones in the Middle (Chu Lai, Nhon Hoi, Dung Quat) and the Southern (the largest island: Phu Quoc). After conducting surveys, research results show that there is a difference between the assessment and the level to meet the requirements of investors with business environment, expressed through the following criteria: (1) the infrastructure; (2) quality of public services; (3) preferential policies; (4) labor; (5) market; and (6) social services. Based on the assessment of the identified criteria, this paper had suggested six number of recommendations to promote the role of attracting foreign direct investment capital into the economic zones in Vietnam: (1) implementing the "one-stop-shop" policy; (2) continuing to improve the infrastructure of economic zones; (3) prevent and ensure the security of economic zones; (4) implementing vocational training activities to improve quality of human resources; (5) development of supporting industries; (6) raising the quality of capital invested in the economic zone.

• 무역학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2016

한 국가의 기업가정신이 경제성장에 기여하는 영향요인으로 주목받고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구는 기업가정신을 기업가적 행동과 환경으로 세분화하여 이들이 국가의 경제성장에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하고자 하였다. 기존 연구에서는 기업가정신이라는 변수를 중심으로 경제성장과의 관계성을 분석하였다면, 본 연구에서는 기업가적 활동과 기업가적 환경이라는 변수를 이용하여 극가들의 경제성장에 미치는 영향을 설명하고자 하였다. 더 나아가, 무역과 혁신이 제시된 독렵변수들과 경제성과와의 관계에서 조절적 역할을 수행하는 지를 검증하고자 하였다. GEM의 Adult Population Survey(APS)와 National Expert Survey(NES), World bank에서 데이터를 수집하여 패널분석을 실시한 결과, 기업가적 행동과 기업가 환경요인은 모두 혹은 부분적으로 국가별 경제성장에 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, 기회추구형 창업활동이 경제성장에 정의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 창업활동의 질적인 측면이 경제성장의 성과로 이어지는데 중요한 변수임을 도출하였다. 또한, 정부 창업 지원프로그램과 경제성장의 관계에 대하여 무역과 혁신이 유의하게 조절효과를 갖는 것을 확인하였으며, 본 연구 결과에 따른 시사점에 대하여 논의하였다.