• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic Evaluation Method

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Decision Method of Optimal Engine System for High-Speed Ship by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP 기법에의한 고속선의 최적 기관 시스템 결정법)

  • H.B. Ro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.381-395
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal gas turbine system for special purpose ships. First we generate critical evaluation criteria an construct their hierarchical structure. The criteria consist of qualitative ones as well as the economic factor. Then AHP is applied to solve the decision making problem AHP gibes good results different from those only by the economic evaluation methods. And during the analysis, the procedure produces many useful informations to the decision making. The results shows that AHP is an appropriate method for these kinds of problems such as the system selection.

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Economic Evaluation of Underground Parking Lot PC Structural System that is Suitable for Long-Life Housing (장수명주택에 적합한 지하주차장 PC구조시스템의 경제성분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Min-Joo;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2015
  • Precast Concrete (PC) construction method can be the one that is suitable for long-life housing due to its merit in respect of maintenance and durability based on crack-free from mass production with indirect construction cost-saving-effect due to shortening construction period comparing to the conventional construction method, but it has the problem that causes the raise of direction construction costs. So, this study analyzed its economic feasibility of PC method whose maintenance and durability are excellent for underground parking lot of apartment house for accomplishing cost-saving long-life housing by applying the various structural system. In evaluation of unit module structural system, two-way PC system requires 10 to 28% more costs for frame work than RC rigid frames, and, one-way PC system 98~112%. Although it varies depending on the method, the costs are similar to RC rigid frame structure, provided a proper method is adopted. Also, Model 11, which was most economical in the evaluation, was applied to an real parking lot and about 2 to 6% of construction costs was reduced than RC rigid frames. This seems to be because, although PC system has a higher production cost, introduction of P.S (prestress) reduces member depth and, therefore, height, as well as the number of members per unit module.

A Study on Investment Evaluation of Transportation Facilities (교통시설물 투자평가에 관한 연구 -충주시를 중심으로-)

  • 김용범;김용래
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-31
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    • 2003
  • This provided a basic frame to analyze the investment effect on the road, railroad, airport and port as a national dimension but it still has a limitation to analyze the specific economic and financial validities to consider the characteristics of the traffic facilities within the area. Conclusively, the aims of this study provide the reasonable evaluation guidelines effectively to the local automatic groups, especially Chungju in the frame of the present evaluation guidelines. We provide the adaptive alternatives on the present systems which are difficult to adapt to the present investment evaluation guidelines; the estimation method of the social economic index and the estimation method of the traffic demand. Additionally, we discuss the research method of the passage actual state for a reasonable estimation of the traffic demand. The result of this study will be activated for the validity check and construction plan of the reasonable traffic investment plan of Chungju city.

Economic Evaluation of LED Luminaires for Tunnel Interior Zones

  • Cho, Sook-Hyun;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • There has been a need for the systematic evaluation of the economic efficiency between conventional fluorescent lamp lighting systems that have been used in tunnels and LED lighting systems. This study has evaluated basic tunnel lighting between the conventional fluorescent lighting systems and the LED lighting system using the evaluation tool of tunnel lighting by Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and using the economic efficiency evaluation method. In addition, the unit discount rate of the LED lighting system and the estimated increase in the price of electricity have made the estimated cost of LCC the same if two luminaires were used in the basic part of the tunnel.

Transmission Network Expansion Planning Using Reliability and Economic Assessment

  • Kim, Wook-Won;Son, Hyun-Il;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.895-904
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a probabilistic approach of reliability evaluation and economic assessment for solving transmission network expansion planning problems. Three methods are proposed for TNEP, which are reorganizing the existing power system focused on the buses of interest, selecting candidates using modified system operating state method with healthy, marginal and at-risk states, and finally choosing the optimal alternative using cost-optimization method. TNEP candidates can be selected based on the state reliability such as sufficient and insufficient indices, as proposed in this paper. The process of economic assessment involves the costs of construction, maintenance and operation, congestion, and outage. The case studies are carried out with modified IEEE-24 bus system and Jeju island power system expansion plan in Korea, to verify the proposed methodology.

Economic Evaluation Algorithm of Energy Storage System using the Secondary Battery (이차전지를 이용한 전기저장장치(BESS)의 경제성 평가 알고리즘)

  • Song, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Ki;Oh, Seung-Teak;Lee, Kye-Ho;Rho, Daeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3813-3820
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    • 2014
  • Recently, with the increase in electrical consumption and the unbalanced power demand and supply, the power reserve rate is becoming smaller and the reliability of the power supply is deteriorating. Under this circumstance, a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is considered to be an essential countermeasure for demand side management. On the other hand, an economic evaluation is a critical issue for the introduction of a power system because the cost of BESS is quite high. Therefore, this paper presents economic evaluation method for utility use by considering the best mix method and successive approximation method, and an economic evaluation method for customer use by considering the peak shaving function based on the real time price. From a case study on a model power system and educational customer, it was confirmed that the proposed method is a practical tool for the economic analysis of BESS.

Decision Making of Seismic Performance Management Using Seismic Risk Assessment (지진위험도평가 방법을 이용한 내진성능관리 의사결정)

  • Kim, Dong Joo;Choi, Ji Hye;Kim, Byeong Hwa
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2019
  • The strategy for the management of earthquakes is shifting from post recovery to prevention; therefore, seismic performance management requires quantitative predictions of damage and the establishment of strategies for initial responses to earthquakes. Currently, seismic performance evaluation for seismic management in Korea consists of two stages: preliminary evaluation and detailed evaluation. Also, the priority of seismic performance management is determined in accordance with the preliminary evaluation. As a deterministic method, preliminary evaluation quantifies the physical condition and socio-economic importance of a facility by various predetermined indices, and the priority is decided by the relative value of the indices; however, with the deterministic method it is difficult to consider any uncertainty related to the return-year, epicenter, and propagation of seismic energy. Also this method cannot support tasks such as quantitative socio-economic damage and the provision of data for initial responses to earthquakes. Moreover, indirect damage is often greater than direct damage; therefore, a method to quantify damage is needed to enhance accuracy. In this paper, a Seismic Risk Assessment is used to quantify the cost of damage of road facilities in Pohang city and to support decision making.

Economic Evaluation on Energy System Using River Water (하천수 이용 열원시스템의 경제성 평가)

  • Lee, Chulgoo;Kim, Jongdae;Im, Taesoon;Choi, Myungsik;Pang, Seungki;Ham, Heungdon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2013
  • It has become very important for unused energy to be used for building air conditioning. Economic evaluation on energy system by using river water as a heat source, which is one of the unused energy, was carried out. The floor area of the building and the distance between heat source equipment and river was assumed $50,000m^2$ and 200 m. General heat source system using absorption chiller-heater was used for comparing to the energy saving system, and payback period method using initial cost and running cost of two systems, was used to perform economic evaluation. According to development of high capacity of water source heat pump which is appropriate for using river water, initial cost for the system has been reduced. Payback period was about 3.2 years, and this period might be shortened if nation's economic support enact.

A Model on Economy Evaluation Regarding to Cash Flow Pattern (현금흐름 패턴을 고려한 경제성 평가모델)

  • Kang, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2008
  • It is very important to select optimal investment alternative. The common method of economic evaluation is to compare of NPV, FW, AE by MARR, or the rate of return for the cash flow of alternatives. This method is undergoing by assumption that cash flow can be always evaluated by MARR, but the cash flow is not always increased or discounted like MARR. So this paper suggests a model on an economic analysis and evaluation regarding to various cash pattern, that is helpful for the person in the field to use easily.

A Study on Economic Evaluation Method of Coupler Splice for High Strength(SD500) Reinforcement (SD500 고강도 철근용 커플러이음의 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzes the current usage of SD500 high-strength re-bar in domestic construction sites. Also, an evaluation method was developed to measure economic efficiency of lap splice and coupler splice, which are most commonly used in connection SD500. The evaluation method was applied to construction sites in Seoul in December 2006, and the result revealed that coupler splice is relatively superior in terms of cost efficiency when the re-bar diameter is bigger and the concrete strength is lower.