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Economic Evaluation Algorithm of Energy Storage System using the Secondary Battery

이차전지를 이용한 전기저장장치(BESS)의 경제성 평가 알고리즘

  • Song, Seok-Hwan (Korea University of Technology and Education, Electrical Engineering) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Ki (Korea University of Technology and Education, Electrical Engineering) ;
  • Oh, Seung-Teak (Korea University of Technology and Education, Electrical Engineering) ;
  • Lee, Kye-Ho (Korea University of Technology and Education, Electrical Engineering) ;
  • Rho, Daeseok (Korea University of Technology and Education, Electrical Engineering)
  • 송석환 (한국기술교육대학교 전기전자통신공학부) ;
  • 김병기 (한국기술교육대학교 전기전자통신공학부) ;
  • 오승택 (한국기술교육대학교 전기전자통신공학부) ;
  • 이계호 (한국기술교육대학교 전기전자통신공학부) ;
  • 노대석 (한국기술교육대학교 전기전자통신공학부)
  • Received : 2014.02.04
  • Accepted : 2014.06.12
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

Recently, with the increase in electrical consumption and the unbalanced power demand and supply, the power reserve rate is becoming smaller and the reliability of the power supply is deteriorating. Under this circumstance, a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is considered to be an essential countermeasure for demand side management. On the other hand, an economic evaluation is a critical issue for the introduction of a power system because the cost of BESS is quite high. Therefore, this paper presents economic evaluation method for utility use by considering the best mix method and successive approximation method, and an economic evaluation method for customer use by considering the peak shaving function based on the real time price. From a case study on a model power system and educational customer, it was confirmed that the proposed method is a practical tool for the economic analysis of BESS.

최근 전기 사용량이 증가하면서 전력수요와 공급능력의 불균형으로 인하여 전력예비율은 점차 감소되고 있으며, 전력 공급의 신뢰성도 떨어지고 있다. 이러한 배경 하에 전기저장장치(Battery Energy Storage System)는 수요관리의 유력한 수단 가운데 하나로써 중요성이 점차 부각되고 있다. 하지만, 이차전지를 이용한 전기저장장치는 아직 고가이므로 전력계통에 도입하여 운용하기 위해서는 경제성 평가가 필수적이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 전력회사용 BESS의 경제성평가를 위하여 BESS를 고려한 전원베스트믹스와 축사근사법을 이용하여, BESS의 도입 전 연간 운용비용과 BESS의 도입 후 연간 운용비용을 비교하여 최적의 BESS 도입용량과 도입비용을 산정하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한, 수용가용 BESS의 경제성평가에서는 피크세이빙 및 부하평준화 기능을 통하여 수용가의 기본전기요금과 사용량전기요금을 감소시켜 최대한의 메리트를 추구하는 경제성평가 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 제안한 알고리즘을 이용하여, 모델 전력계통과 수용가(교육기관)를 대상으로 BESS의 경제성을 분석하여, 본 논문에서 제시한 알고리즘의 유용성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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