• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.79-96
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• 2005

This study is to suggest the technique of ecological park to compatible mountain ecosystem near the urban in Woomyeonsan Urban Nature Park. It was proposed to differential technique from established ecological park focused on changing the cognition of nature, wetland ecosystem protection and restoration, and studying by served sound leisure program(nature observation and experience, etc.), in compatible mountain and urban forest near the Urban. Firstly, to achieve this aim, it was carried out delicated research and analysis that were the angle of inclination, trail, fauna, actual vegetation, bird and insect, and then to selected nature trail course and analysis capability through it.. In the basic concept and plan, firstly to make park aid mark and foundation mark, and then to establish the detail programs, nature observation program, management and organization program. This site where valley and mountain coexist was highly capable but whole site was very steep, so usable area is very narrow. To make Woomyeonsan nature ecological park escape from the established wetland type, ecological park and the park of event have to use nature material and introduce visitor. To establish it as the Nature Culture observation park and reflect on forest, valley of Woomyeonsan was divided into three display places; Nature ecosystem Zone, Meditation Zone, Nature Culture experience Zone and Nature Culture observation Center. For satisfying with ecological park aid mark and foundation mark, it was proposed to settle management plan for volunteer control and organization composition.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 남한강 유역내 자연적으로 생성되어 오랜 시간 습지로서의 기능을 유지하고 있는 습지들을 대상으로 습지가 가지는 공통적 특성을 GIS와 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)에 의해 분석함으로써 습지의 생성 및 유지 조건을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 습지에 대한 문헌 및 선행연구를 토대로 지형학적, 지질학적, 수리 수문학적, 토양학적, 환경 생태학적 측면의 5개 카테고리로 분류하였다. 그리고 각 카테고리별 관련 자료를 수집하여 중첩분석을 실시하고 그 결과를 각 연구대상 습지들에 연계하여 충족 여부를 분석함으로써 연구대상 습지들이 갖는 공통적인 생성 및 유지조건을 도출하였다. 그리고 각각의 요인들에 대해 AHP분석기법을 적용해 요인별 가중치를 산출함으로써 보다 신뢰성이 높은 분석결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 습지총량제의 도입에 있어 습지의 복원 및 유지, 인공습지의 조성을 위한 적지선정에 효과적으로 적용 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한 습지의 단순한 보존을 넘어 가치의 재인식과 함께 자연형 습지에 대한 지속 가능한 성장을 연계할 수 있는 방안이 될 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2004

The Shihwa wetland, a newly developed constructed wetland prototype in Korea with an area of approximately 104 ha, was established to improve the water quality severely polluted inflow streams into Lake Shihwa. Because this wetland could play a role as an ecological park in addition to improving the water quality, an ecological impact of the Shihwa constructed wetland has been a national concern. This paper focused on reporting the survey results for fauna among the entire investigation results for 3 years. A total of 129 terrestrial insect species have been observed from August 2001 to June 2002. Among them, Ischnura asiatica (Brauer) (order Odonata), Scymnus species (order Coleoptera) and Orthopteran species were frequently found in the reed bushes. A total of 77 bird species were recorded in a seasonal count, the maximum number of species was 34 in winter and the maximum number of individuals was 4,599 in summer. For the freshwater fish, only 4 species were found in 2000, however in 2001 and 2002, 12 species and 459 individuals were collected at four survey points. Among these 12 species, the dominant species were Mugil cephalus(36%), followed by Carassius auratus (25%) and Rhinogobius brunneus (22%). Meanwhile,12 individuals of Oryzias latipes were observed nearby, mostly downstream of the wetland. For the Herpetofauna at four survey areas, 3 species of amphibians and 3 species of reptiles were recorded. Because of remaining salinity in the soil of the Shiwha constructed wetland, Herpetofauna inflow to the wetland was scanty and mainly inhabited the upstream area. A total of 8 mammal species were recorded. Small-sized species were the striped field mouse, the Ussurian harvest-mouse, the Manchurian reed vole and the brown rat. Middle- and large-sized species were Korean water-deer, Korean raccoon dogs, Korean yellow weasels and feral cats.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2013

습지보전계획을 수립하는데 있어 식생의 온전성, 멸종위기종 출현여부 등 대상지역 위주의 습지평가방법에서 점차 주변지역이나 광역적인 위상관계, 연결성을 고려한 경관생태학적 접근방법에 의한 습지평가 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 낙동강 유역에 분포하는 407개 습지를 대상으로 경관생태학적 접근방법과 그래프이론에 의해 습지생태네트워크 구축모형을 제시하였다. 습지의 물질순환, 철새이동루트 등 현지조사 자료가 부족한 낙동강 유역의 네트워크 분석에는 평면네트워크 그래프 모델을 적용하였으며, 연결성 분석은 임계거리를 15km로 설정하여 습지군집 5개와 핵심습지 4개를 도출하였다. 이진모형과 확률모형에 의한 통합연결성지수와 연결가능성지수를 계산한 결과, 5개 습지군집 및 핵심습지와 취약습지를 검증할 수 있었으며, 낙동강본류와 금호강지류에 위치한 습지군집이 습지생태네트워크에 있어 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 낙동강 유역의 습지군집과 네트워크, 취약습지 분포특성은 유역 단위의 습지보전 관리계획 수립, 습지복원사업을 실시하는데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.508-523
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• 2017

본 연구는 매노천 생태하천복원을 위한 생태적수질정화비오톱 시스템과 생태어도(Fish-way) 등의 적용 대상지를 중심으로 생태하천 복원 전 후를 모니터링하였다. 어류는 복원전 서식이 확인되지 않았던 생태적수질정화비오톱 습지에서 총 11종 191개체가 창출복원된 것으로 조사되었다. 특히 복원목표종인 돌마자와 참종개가 생태적수질정화비오톱 습지에서 서식함이 모니터링되어, 미소서식처와 건전한 Fish-way가 창출되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 양서류는 복원후 활동성이 높은 3차 조사시기에 습지와 그 주변에서 다수의 참개구리 서식으로 복원되었음이 확인되었다. 포유류는 수달이 습지와 Fish-way를 서식영역으로 활용하는 것이 확인되어 환경부 멸종위기 제1급이자 천연기념물인 수달 서식지가 복원된 것으로 조사되었다. 식물상의 경우 조사지역에 출현하는 관속식물은 복원 전 총 7과 13종, 복원직후 15과 19종, 복원후 총 22과 33종으로 증가되었다. 복원후 식생은 달뿌리풀 군락 등의 다양한 생태계의 기초생산자이자 수질정화에 기여하는 식재종인 정수식물군락이 형성된 것으로 조사되었다. 수질 모니터링 결과, 평균적으로 BOD 64.3%, T-N 47.2%, T-P 80.7%의 처리효율을 나타내었다. 생태계를 교란하는 제한요인(limiting factor)이 되는 비점오염원이 성공적으로 처리됨으로써 I, II등급수질에 서식하는 목표종이 창출적으로 복원되었다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2008

도심하천은 도심개발과 오염으로 인해 기능이 점차 상실되고 있다. 본 연구는 도림천의 출현 동물상 및 식물상을 파악하여 도심하천의 건강성을 평가하는 지표종을 발굴하고, 습지보전지역의 가능성을 위한 방안을 토론하였다. 도림천에서 안양천에 이르는 구간에 총 113종의 식물종, 포유류 9종, 조류 23종, 양서류 4종, 파츙류 2종과 어류 2종이 관찰되었다. 육상곤충은 71종이 관찰되었으며, 습지식생은 매우 다양하며 총 4개의 권역으로 나누었으며, 도심하천의 특징을 나타내는 수변지역 및 습지식물권역(습지식물권역, 반습지식물권역, 습지주변초지 지역, 습지주변교목지역)에 대한 관리방안이 도출되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify the ecological characteristics and biological interactions between species of the abandoned rice paddy field in mountainous areas and to suggest a management strategy for stable food chain formation and biodiversity enhancement. The study site is located in Uldae wetland of Songchu district Bukhansan National Park, site characteristics and biological habitat characteristics were identified through site survey and literature survey. With regard to physical environment, among geographical features, the Uldae Wetland and the neighborhood inside the basin was a gently sloping area($5{\sim}15^{\circ}$). And 64.0% of basin faced the north. With regard to water environment, the Uldae Wetland was wetland of rainfed paddy field depending on precipitation and the system of stream flowing into the wetland from valley. According to the results of examining flora in plant ecology, in general, they were herbaceous wetland species. 88.6% of existing plants inside the Uldae Wetland basin was a forest in the mountain. And Quercus spp. community and Pinus densiflora community accounted for 64.6% of that, and was dominant. Except for that, Salix koreensis community was distributed. The existing vegetation of Uldae Wetland inhabited wetland species and terrestrialization indicator species, and it was thought that partial terrestrialization inside the Uldae Wetland was in progress after the discontinuation of paddy cultivation, such as the expansion of Salix koreensis distribution area. In the status of appearing faunae in the Uldae Wetland with regard to wildbirds of appearing principal species, The Uldae wetland was based on a abandoned rice paddy field various wildlife, and was a wildlife feeding, spawning, and resting place. The water environment was an important factor in maintaining the wetland living creatures function, habitat of waterbirds and benthic macroinvertebrates, amphibians and odonate are spawning ground and habitat, it was affecting the vegetation ecosystem based on wetlands. In order to maintain the diversity of wildlife, it was important to maintain smooth water supply and water level. A stable food chain will be formed and the Uldae wetland biodiversity will be abundant by establishing the relationship between the species of Uldae wetland, which is abandoned rice paddy field, and the habitat environment favored by species belonging to the ecosystem stepwise linkage. The ecological characteristics of the Uldae wetlands and the relation between the species were analyzed and the environmental conditions were reflected in the planning and management plan of Uldae wetland ecology.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2013

Wetlands occupy an important ecological position on the earth, carrying out very important functions and roles both ecologically and hydrologically. However, due to past industrialization, not only wetland areas but also the biodiversity of organisms has severely decreased due to several artificial interferences and damage as wetlands began to be perceived simply as targets for development and reclamation. However in recent times, with the importance of wetlands coming to the fore, the assessment of the function and value of wetlands is being made for their wise use and systematic maintenance. Accordingly, this study targeted the Jilnal Wetlands located in Haman, Gyeongnam, and conducted a functional appraisal of this wetland using the modified HGM Model which was modified & developed appropriately for the actual conditions of our country. The result of its appraisal by selecting the Upo Wetland as the reference wetland, which is a criterion of the index, showed a comparatively positive functional index with 0.89 of the Upo Wetland average. This means that the Jilnal Wetland carrys out more than 89% of the functioning of the Upo Wetland. In this regard, it is thought that the Jilnal Wetland could carry out the wetland functioning equivalent to that of the Upo Wetland through a little more systematic management.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.167-177
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• 2015

This study was conducted to establish an inventory and propose conservation strategies for 'village wetlands' in Asan city, Korea, using GIS. As results, the village wetlands are defined as such places as 'palustrine' wetland, village embankment, agricultural reservoir or small reservoirs located in or near the village and related to everyday life or farming. Firstly 807 provisional village wetlands(draft) were identified in Asan by using Arc-GIS 10.1, then 196 wetlands(final) were defined finally as village wetlands and listed the inventory of Asan Village Wetlands after being validated through office works and field survey. The office works analyzed minimum area(greater than $625m^2$), satellite images, the Korea Land Information System, land use map and land coverage map. To evaluate the function and conservation values, the 37 wetlands were selected for detailed surveying and function assessment based on the following criteria : 1) doubled code both wetland and reservoir at digital map, 2) located less than 100m from village and 3) ecologically connected to such ecological resources as seaside mudflats, mountains and green area and ecological passages for small size wildlifes. As the result of the wetland function assessments by the RAM method, 7 wetlands were found to have 'high' wetland function (conservation) 18 wetlands were 'medium' (enhancement) and 12 wetlands were 'low' (restoration or enhancement). Enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem services through ecological management of wetlands in Asan and connecting with the Ecological Natural Degree were proposed.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.459-472
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• 2016

We assessed the distribution of benthic macroinvertebrate at four surveying sites in Upo Wetland, a Ramsar site and the largest wetland in Korea, from February 2006 to November 2013. A long-term ecological monitoring was done monthly by using quantitative sampling method with dip net for analyzing the community change and correlation between the biodiversity and the environmental factors because environmental factors have a decisive effect on the community structure of the benthic macroinvertebrates. Total samples from the Upo Wetland area were classified into 3 phyla, 6 classes, 17 orders, 68 families, 176 species, and 25,720 individuals. Among the 176 species, 62 of the species had not been previously reported in this area. Asellus sp., Diplonychus esakii, and Gyraulus chinensis were the most common species in Upo Wetland. The change patterns of annual species diversity and species richness were calculated by using the average number of monthly occurring species and individuals. Diversity index increased from March to May and decreased after that showing lower diversity indices in July and August. It increased again in September and in October. Richness index showed similar tendency and fell around February and July, followed by a rising tendency around May and October. Correlation and regression analyses were performed with the change of biodiversity and each environmental factor. We found that water temperature have very significant positive correlation with species diversity in spring, and have significant indices in autumn and winter. On the other hand, precipitation showed a significantly negative correlation value in summer and autumn suggesting it has an effect on the community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates.