• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ecological Architectural Design

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The Visual Properties of Built-Environment Affecting the Pattern of Human Movement - An Experimental Study Based on the Ecological Perception Theory - (인간 이동 행태에 영향을 미치는 건조 환경의 시각적 속성 - 생태학적 지각이론에 기반한 실험 연구 -)

  • Kim, Minseok
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of visual properties on the human movement behavior experimentally and empirically using spatial analysis technique based on ecological perception theory. For the survey of choosing behaviors of heading direction in built environments, the experiment was conducted in which the subjects were made to choose moving directions in some spaces using the virtual environment simulation tool, and then comparative analysis was conducted on the interrelation between the experiment results and various visual properties in existing spatial analysis techniques based on ecological perception theory. As a result, the occlusivity of the isovist theory was found to be the most significant index in the human choice of heading direction, and the longest radial also showed somewhat significant effect on it.

Application of the Affordance as User Experience Behavior Setting for Architectural Design (건축공간의 경험구조로서 지원성 적용 연구)

  • Kim Soo-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2004
  • The Affordance, discussed in the theory of ecological perception of environmental psychology, is the concept of perception that deals with inter-relationship between environment and human. It is a theory seeking for gradual evolution, with the change of user experience behavior and the space, by getting feed-backs from the analysis of perception of characteristics of 3-dimensional space and the user as moving entity. Although there has been many attempts to define the Affordance and apply its concept to the architecture, now there's a need to identify the Affordance in the real architectural space, represent Affordance of space and the user inter-relationship in the architecture and apply its design specifically, Thus, the purpose of this study is to present the methodology of applying Affordance in architectural space design by identifying the Affordance of space concept of human experience behavior in the architectural space and analyze its recognition process.

Human-Environmental Ecological City - The Ecoumenal City -

  • Baek, Seungman
    • Architectural research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • While the ideal universality of the modern period has achieved outstanding results in terms of establishing sanitary cities in contemporary urban environments, it has caused the decline of the genius loci. This study raises the question of the lost sense of place and proposes a solution, 'The Human-Environmental Ecological City'. The Human-Environmental Ecological City, called 'Ecoumenal City', does not provide a fake idealism with the conclusion of modernity of non-place or sense of place without modernity. It is both cosmological and geogenic, and the technology of the time is projected onto it human-environmentally. It does not pursue any more a urban planning as the overall work of an individual, but it aims at a balance rediscovered through the individual spontaneousness.

A study on design principles of enhancing flexibility in architectural composition of interpersonal and community space of hospital ward (융통성 증대를 위한 병동부 공동생활공간의 공간구성원리에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sung Ho;Lee, Jung Man
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2009
  • Healthcare facilities undergo substantial renovation and remodeling to accommodate changing technologies and regulatory requirements, thereby generating significant quantities of construction-related wastes, and subjecting building occupants to noise, dust, and other health impacting disruptions associated with construction. By designing flexible, adaptive, generic spaces, buildings can better respond to changes imposed by architectural composition of interpersonal and community space of hospital ward with minimum needs renovation and remodeling. This study focuses on the design principles of enhancing flexibility in architectural composition of interpersonal and community space of hospital ward. The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for designing interpersonal and community space of hospital ward through ecological flexible design principles with case on interpersonal and community space of hospital ward.

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A Study of the Toyo Ito's Architecture on the Perspective of Ecology (생태적 건축 관점에서 본 도요 이토 건축에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yeon-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.372-380
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    • 2012
  • Architecture is the result of reflecting paradigm. As the paradigms and architectures are changing, architect between them are not free by no means. As changes occur continuously, it is important to acknowledge the flows of change and to do some roles in that flows. Toyo Ito is one of the architects who confront the contemporary situations, find the problem and struggle to containing it in his architectural world. He tries to accept and reorganize the phenomenon that appears today's society. Contemporary architecture is showing many aspects on the ground of ecological paradigm. Therefore fresh architectural methods are being quested. This study point at one aspect of Toyo Ito's architectural feature - eco-friendly- which have domiant influences on his architecture philosophy. This notion also has important role on Toyo Ito's past and present activities.

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A Study on Space Design of the LOHAS Concept (로하스(LOHAS)개념의 공간 디자인 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Ok;Yim, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2005
  • The ecological environment planning begins with the awareness that human are a part of ecological system. A recent issue, LOHAS (Lifestyle of Health and Substantiality), will be defined as a consumption trend which values highly health, social justice, economy, self development and sustainable life. LOHAS aims at coexistence with human and nature, pursue a sustainable development and it could be an alternative for SHS(Sick House Syndrome). This research tries to show the case analysis in coexistence in human and nature which LOHAS aims at. The design space applied the concept of LOHAS(renewing, reusing and recycling) will maintain healthy lives of the present and the future. In this context, it tries to solve the problems in architectural space and show the new possibilities in it

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The Characteristics of Cultural Sustainability in Architectural Design of MLB Ballparks (MLB 구장의 건축 디자인에 나타난 문화적 지속가능성의 특성)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hoe;Lee, Young-Han
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Ballparks of KBO which were built by local governments and operated for baseball game-centered have been required more sustainable development according to going into low growth phase in Korea recently. MLB ballparks with the teams having 100 year old tradition have been sustainable-developed economically, socially, environmentally and culturally. This research is to study the characteristics of cultural sustainability in architectural design of 30 MLB parks. Method: To begin with comparison analysis of usage rate of 10 ballparks of KBO with 30 ballparks of MLB, and architectural designs of facades, fields, accommodations, sculptures, greens, roof gardens, etc. are analyzed in the MLB ballpark. And finally, the characteristics of cultural sustainability in the architectural design are analyzed. Result: MLB ballparks have played role as core-space of urban community, accumulated space of citizens' memory being originated in natural climatic feature of region, historical image of city and tradition of home-ballpark. A basis of these characteristics could is nature of cultural sustainability, that is to say local community, historical restoration, social solidarity.

Formation of Space by Surface-Structure Integration in Contemporary Architecture - Based on the Design Concept of Environmental Regeneration of Old Town in Seocheon - (현대건축에서 외피-구조의 일체화를 통한 공간구축에 관한 연구 - 서천 구도심의 환경재생을 위한 설계개념을 중심으로 -)

  • Yun, Hee-Jin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study is to propose a methodology for the formation of space according to the integration of structural concept and architectural concerns in the contemporary era. Beginning with researching on the theoretical fundamentals about surface-structure, it introduces several architectural examples to analyze its own structural form and spatial characteristics, and finally simulates a model for the formation of space through a real work. Method: The study is partially based on the Executive Architectural Project for 'Village of Spring' in Seocheon, which was planned in 2008 to suggest a strategic settlement layout for urban regeneration, and completed in 2012. Making architectural vocabularies permeated into surface-structure, throughout the design process of initially pursued concepts to the design development stage, we could encounter a new type of innovative space formation. It shows that the structure is one of most useful means for the realization of architectural concepts, and a design itself. Result: The expected result of the study intends to enhance the relationship between spatial formation and surface-structure, also ultimately to produce a structural system as 'space generator' to fulfill the social needs and its requirements.

An Analysis of Architectural Plan and Environment-friendly Elements of Skyscraper (초고층 건물의 건축계획 및 친환경요소 분석)

  • Choi, Yool;Lee, Hyunjin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2015
  • [Purpose] Recently, skyscrapers have sharply increased throughout the world, including South Korea. Although a skyscraper has its own merit such as the landmark of a city, it also has various problems like massive energy consumption. This study is aimed to establish the concept of environment-friendly skyscraper and propose a plan to realize skyscraper after analyzing the architectural, facility and environmental friendly elements of skyscrapers. [Method] This study lists up skyscrapers over 40 floors and 200 meters high. Upon 10 constructed buildings, it analyzes their basic plans and the green building technologies applied to them and suggests effective and environment-friendly architectural plan. [Result] This study examined the distinctions of the layout, shape, facade, and floor plan plane of 10 skyscrapers and found out specific techniques to be used for the use plan of natural energy, plan for saving resources and reducing wastes and a plan for environmental architecture and system.

The Spatial Characteristics and Light presented in the Works of Laurant Beaudouin (로랑 보두앵 건축의 공간 특성과 빛)

  • Kim, Chang-Sung
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This paper tried to understand the architectural philosophy of Laurant Beaudouin who is one of Neo Corbusian architects. They were in succession to Le Corbusier's principles of modern architecture, and developed his concept of modern architecture with their own creative architecture, and formed a big achievement in the contemporary architecture. As a representative Neo Corbusian architect, the design concepts and principles of Laurant Beaudouin were analyzed in relation of nature, light and space. Method: Three step study was conducted for the paper; Firstly, investigated significant his architectural characteristics as a neo corbusian architect in the point of view of plan libre, architectural promenade and light; Secondly, analyzed his architectural philosophy on light, gravity and color, Finally, deducted relation light and space through analysis 5 works of Beaudouin. Results: According to the results of the study, Laurant Beaudouin has greatly developed of Corbusier's principles and philosophy of modern architecture, and then, created his own originative architectural works by combining nature, light and space and presented architectural promenade with the change of time.