• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eco-friendly gas

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Policy Measures to Promote Eco-Friendly Vehicle Industry in Korea (우리나라 친환경자동차산업 활성화를 위한 정책방안)

  • Kim, Hyejung;Park, Sun Kyoung
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2017
  • As serious consequences of climate change became indisputable, vehicles based on fossil fuel has to be shifted toward more sustainable way to drastically reduce carbon emissions. Eco-friendly vehicles contribute mitigating climate change through reducing the greenhouse gas emissions. The goal of this research is to find ways to promote the eco-friendly vehicle industry in Korea. In order to achieve this goal, surveys are collected from the professionals of eco-friendly vehicle industry, and analyzed through Delphi method. Results show that the first thing is to promote the eco-friendly vehicle market by introducing the economic incentives. The second thing is to allow more emission credit for eco-friendly vehicle manufacturers. The third thing is to build more concrete infrastructure for the eco-friendly vehicles. The increase of the number of the electric or hydrogen charging system would be one of the good examples of the infrastructure. The fourth thing is that the government supports the research & development of eco-friendly vehicles. The fifth is to regulate that the government agency is mandatory to use the eco-friendly vehicles. The sixth thing is to provide the low-carbon certification for eco-friendly vehicles. The seventh thing is to support advertising the eco-friendly vehicles. The results from this research can be used as a guideline to make policies to stimulate the eco-friendly vehicle industry in Korea.

Identification of Partial Discharge Defects based on Back- Propagation Algorithm in Eco-friendly Insulation Gas

  • Sung-Wook Kim
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2023
  • This study presents a method for identifying partial discharge defects in an eco-friendly gas insulated system using a backpropagation algorithm. Four partial discharge (PD) electrode systems, namely, a free-moving particle, protrusion on the conductor, protrusion on the enclosure, and voids, were designed to simulate PD defects that can occur during the operation of eco-friendly gas-insulated switchgear. The PD signals were measured using an ultrahigh-frequency sensor as a nonconventional method based on IEC 62478. To identify the types of PD defects, the PD parameters of single PD pulses in the time and frequency domains and the phase-resolved partial discharge patterns were extracted, and a back-propagation algorithm in the artificial neural network was designed using a virtual instrument based on LabVIEW. The backpropagation algorithm proposed in this paper has an accuracy rate of over 90% for identifying the types of PD defects, and the result is expected to be used as a reference database for asset management and maintenance work for eco-friendly gas-insulated power equipment.

Fluid Dynamics Analysis and Experimental Trial to Improve the Switching Performance of Eco-friendly Gas Insulated Switch (친환경 가스개폐기 개폐성능 향상을 위한 유동해석 및 실험)

  • Yu, Lyun;Ahn, Kil-Young;Kim, Young-Geun;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2022
  • An underground electric switch is a high-voltage switch used in distribution network systems for a reliable power supply. Many studies are being conducted to expand the switch to use an eco-friendly gas using dry air instead of SF6 gas to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, a flow analysis model was established to improve the performance of an eco-friendly gas switch. The results were compared and reviewed through experiments. For the optimal arc grid design applied to the switch, the flow characteristics based on the flow path configuration and the changes in arcing time for each configuration were compared. Flow analysis can predict the switch flow distribution, and a comparative review of the flow path configurations of various methods is possible.

Development of the replaced Eco-friendly SIS with GIS for 25.8kV class (25.8kV $SF_6$가스절연 스위치기어(GIS)를 대체한 친환경 고체절연 스위치기어(SIS) 개발)

  • Ma, Ji-Hoon;Zheng, Meng-Lei;Yoo, Lyun;Won, Sung-Yoen;Lee, Seog-Won;Kim, Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1219_1220
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the companies of electric power equipment for MV, HV class trend to develop that the eco-friendly insulated(solid, eco-gas, air etc.) switchgear replace with existent SF6 gas insulated switchgear by environmental problems such as global warming and soon. This paper introduces the Solid Insulated Switchgear(SIS) which is the epoxy of eco-friendly insulation material. The characteristic of SIS to introduce in this paper is as following. 1) Eco-friendly. (SF6 gas free) 2) The structure of flexible system. (Expansion) 3) The optimum design. (The Analysis of electrical & mechanical) 4) An Interface treatment between epoxy and insert. (Molding technology) This paper described about some technology for development of SIS.

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A Study on the Productivity Analysis of Eco-friendly Road Cutter (친환경 도로 커팅기계의 생산성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Jun, Young-Hun;Ok, Chi-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2019
  • Recently, maintenance of old facilities has emerged as a major issue. In particular, the demand for road cutting and excavation is increasing due to the aging of underground facilities such as water supply, sewage and city gas. In addition, the development of eco-friendly equipment is required due to the environmental problems of noise and dust. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the performance in terms of productivity of the eco-friendly road cutter developed as part of the development of eco-friendly equipment, and to derive improvements.

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A Study on Surface properties of Cr-Mo-V Steel by Eco-friendly Salt Bath Nitriding Treatment (Cr-Mo-V강의 친환경 염욕질화처리에 의한 표면특성 연구)

  • Jung, Gil-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2010
  • The improved properties of surface layer can be achieved by so-called "new salt bath nitriding(NSBN)", which has been developed by a domestic company. This process based upon modified traditional salt bath nitriding process, increased hardenability with minimum toughness deterioration. This process also offers not only less white layer surfaces but also more eco-friendly one. That is, NSBN is the new eco-friendly surface treatment technology removing harmful $CN^-$ and toxic gas. According to the research of applying NSBN to Cr-Mo-V steel which has been used in defense industry, showed the improved result of wear resistance and surface hardening than non-coated condition. In further, we expect NSBN to curtail expenses and productivity improvement applied to the various defense industry parts.

The Effect of Nb2O5 on Cu-Nb-CeO2 Catalysts for Water Gas Shift Reaction of Compact Reformer (컴팩트 개질기용 수성가스전이 반응을 위한 Cu-CeO2 촉매에 대한 Nb2O5의 영향)

  • JEONG, CHANG-HOON;KIM, TAE-GWANG;BYON, HUI-JU;KIM, JU-HWAN;BAE, EUN-TAEK;SHEN, KAILIN;JEON, KYUNG-WON;JEONG, DAE-WOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • The water-gas shift reaction for the compact reformer was carried out at a gas hourly space velocity of 72,152 h-1 over the Cu-Nb-CeO2 catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method. In order to investigate the effect of Nb2O5 promotion over a Cu-CeO2 catalyst, the Nb2O5 loading amount was systematically changed from 0 to 5 wt.%. Among the prepared catalysts, the Cu-Nb-CeO2 (1%) catalyst showed the highest catalytic activity (CO conversion=61% at 400℃) as well as 100% CO2 selectivity. The high activity and stability of Cu-Nb-CeO2 (1%) catalyst are correlated to high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area, small metallic Cu crystallite size, and enhanced redox property.

The Study of Propellant Characteristic for Low Carbon & High Nitrogen Oxidizer (저탄소 고질소 산화제 적용 추진제 특성 연구)

  • Won, Jong-ung;Choi, Sung-han;Park, Young-chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2017
  • Environmental problem of the solid propellants is an issue of growing importance in solid rocket. For examples, ammonium perchlorate (AP) as an solid propellants oxidizer could create a poisonous gas and atmospheric pollutions, such as HCl. Among the several oxidizers, N-guanylurea dinitramide (GuDN) is an effective candidate substance for eco-friendly oxidizer, which has high performance, pressure exponent, and eco-friendly smog during combustion for solid propellant of gas generator. In this paper, the theoretical analysis of characteristics as a gas generator propellant, propellant manufacturing processability, propellant hardness properties and combustion characteristics were studied.

Analysis of AC Breakdown Voltage of Composite Insulation for Dry-Air/Epoxy (건조공기/에폭시 복합절연물의 AC 파괴전압 분석)

  • Heo, Jun;Lee, Seung-Su;Lim, Kee-Joe;Jung, Hae-Eun;Kang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze AC Breakdown of solid/air composite insulation depending on the thickness and the pressure of dry air for eco-friendly insulation. SF6 gas has been widely used in electric equipment as gas insulation because of high dielectric strength and arc extinguishing performance. However, because SF6 gas is one of the green house effect gases, alternative insulation such as SF6 mixture, extremely low temperature gas, vacuum, liquid and solid insulating are being investigated.

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Development of Controlled Gas Nitriding Furnace : Controlled Gas Nitriding Technology and Present Situation in Korea (질화포텐셜 제어 가스질화로 개발(I) : 제어질화 및 국내 기술 현황)

  • Won-Beom Lee;Sukwon Son
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2023
  • Controlled nitriding is a technology that controls the nitriding potential based on the gas partial pressure received through an IOT-based sensor. Controlled nitriding is characterized by easy control of the phase of the nitride compound and excellent reproducibility of quality. In particular, it is possible to form a compound layer of excellent quality with fewer pores on the surface. However, despite these advantages, the application of controlled nitriding still needs to be improved in Korea. This paper explains the characteristics of controlled nitriding and describes the future direction and the problems of controlled nitriding in Korea.