• Title/Summary/Keyword: Echo Canceller

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Adaptive Filtering Algorithms for Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Cancellers (스테레오 음향 반향 제거기를 위한 적응 필터링 알고리즘)

  • 김은숙;정양원;박영철;윤대희
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1999
  • The conventional stereophonic acoustic echo cancellers need two adaptive filters to estimate one channel echo signal. Since the two channel signals are strongly correlated, the ESR of the input signals is considerably increased whatever the input signals may be. This causes the slow convergence of the adaptive filter for echo cancellation. To speed up the convergence, the AP algorithm is frequently used for the stereophonic acoustic echo canceller although there isn't a fast version for 2-channel case. The AP algorithm can be approximated with the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization and a TDL structure. We propose a two channel algorithm for stereophonic acoustic echo canceller with the approximated AP algorithm.

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A real-time acoustic echo canceller implemented on the multimedia PC (멀티미디어 PC상에 구현된 실시간 음향 반향제거기)

  • Cha, Youn-Cheul;Yoo, Jae-Ha;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a real-time acoustic echo canceller is implemented using only PC's CPU without extra help from a DSP chip. The adaptive digital filter is designed efficiently so that it can be implemented in real-time and has a proper cancellation performance. It is proposed that a new double talk detector consumes a small computational complexity and guarantees the fast detection and robust operation. The real-time acoustic echo canceller consists of the full-duplex sound card and 166 MHz Pentium PC, and requires less than 10% CPU time.

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An Analysis of its Convergence Characteristics and the Adaptive Algorithm for Reducing the Computational Quantities (계산량 감소를 위한 적응 알고리즘 및 수렴특성 분석)

  • 이행우;전만영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2C
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new adaptive algorithm which can reduce the required computation quantities in the adaptive filter. The proposed adaptive algorithm uses only the signs of the normalized input signal rather than the input signals when coefficients of the filter are adapted. By doing so, there is no need for the multiplications and divisions which are mostly responsible for the computation quantities. To analyze the convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, the condition and speed of the convergence are derived mathematically. Also, we simulate an echo canceller adopting this algorithm and compare the performances of convergence for this algorithm with the ones for the other algorithm. As the results of simulations, it is proved that the echo canceller adopting this algorithm shows almost the same performances of convergence as the echo canceller adopting the SIA algorithm.

Stereo Acoustic Echo Canceller Using Difference Components of Channel Signals (채널 신호의 차성분을 이용한 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기)

  • Kim Hyun Tae;Park Jang Sik;Son Kyung Sik
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1999
  • In stereo acoustic echo canceller scheme, adaptive filters coefficients converge very slowly or misconverge to real acoustic echo path in receiving room. This is due to cross-correlation between channel signals. In this paper, new preprocessor using absolute difference factor between stereo signals is proposed to reduce cross-correlation between signals. Computer simulations demonstrate that this preprocessor perform well to the half wave rectifier which has simple and good performance of the several preprocessors in recent papers. When the paths in transmitting room change, performance does not degrade in proposed preprocessor.

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A Practical Implementation of the LTJ Adaptive Filter and Its Application to the Adaptive Echo Canceller (LTJ 적응필터의 실용적 구현과 적응반향제거기에 대한 적용)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ha
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a new practical implementation method of the lattice transversal joint (LTJ) adaptive filter using speech codec's information. And it was applied to the adaptive echo cancellation problem to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. Realtime implementation of the LTJ adaptive filter is very difficult due to high computational complexity for the filter coefficients compensation. However, in case of using speech codec, complexity can be reduced since linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficients are updated each frame or sub-frame instead of every sample. Furthermore, LPC coefficients can be acquired from speech decoder and transformed to the reflection coefficients. Therefore, the computational complexity for updates of the reflection coefficients can be reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed LTJ adaptive filter was verified by the experiments about convergence and tracking performance of the adaptive echo canceller.

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Partitioned Block Frequency Domain Adaptive Filtering Algorithm for Nonlinear Acoustic Echo Cancellation (비선형 음향 반향 제거를 위한 파티션 블록 주파수 영역 적응 필터링 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Keunsang;Ji, Youna;Park, Youngcheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a robust nonlinear acoustic echo canceller (NAEC) which is effective for modeling the nonlinearity of a speaker module and the long acoustic echo path within a speech communication environment. The proposed NAEC utilizes a sigmoid pre-processor for modeling the speaker nonlinearity and a partitioned block frequnecy-domain adaptive filter for identifying the acoustic echo path with small delay. Simulation results confirmed that the proposed algorithm achieves excellent performance with much lower computational complexity than the previous NAEC.

A Simplified Orthogonal Projection Algorithm for Stereo Acoustic Echo Cancellation (스테레오 음향반향제거를 위한 간략화된 직교투사 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2388-2396
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    • 2012
  • This paper is on an simplified orthogonal projection method which cancel the acoustic echo signals in the stereo acoustic echo canceller. Comparing with the NLMS algorithm which is widely used for simplicity and stability, it shows that this method has the improvement of the convergence performances for signals with the high auto-correlation, and has small computational quantities. To verify the convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, we simulated about various input signals. And we compared the results of simulation for this algorithm with the ones for the NLMS algorithm. By these works, it was proved that the stereo acoustic echo canceller adopting the proposed algorithm shows about 3dB more high ERLE than the NLMS algorithm for the white noise signals, and 5dB for the colored voice signals.

Acoustic Echo Canceller for Synthetic Stereo Using HRTF (머리 전달 함수를 이용한 합성 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기)

  • 박장식;백주순;손경식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2002
  • In this brief, Acoustic echo cancellation scheme is proposed to enhance the presence of multiple participants of hands-free voice and video conference. Synthetic stereo using head related transfer function and the stereo echo cancellation scheme are proposed. It is shown that the proposed synthetic stereo echo cancellation scheme is well performed by computer simulation.

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A Study on the Realization of Echo Canceller in CDMA Mobile Communication Networks (CDMA 이동통신 망에서의 반향제거기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 유태훈;박광철;이윤희;김기두
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2000
  • The CDMA digital cellular systems provide better voice Quality than analog systems, however there exists inherent delays due to speech coding and transmission processing, which brings echoes returned by the BSC and PSTN interface. In this paper, we show the performance improvement of a proposed echo canceller by real time implementation, where Block Update NLMS algorithm is applied into the TMS320C54X DSP. By applying the proposed method into the practical mobile phone, we verify that various types of echoes (LE, ESE, AE) may be removed more precisely. We also cope with echo path change resulting from change of delay length after taking VAD to find echo path delay.

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