• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.131-144
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• 1994

이 연구는 1980년 7월부터 1991년 11월까지 한국의 동해연안과 남해연안 및 도서지방의 29개 지역에서 채집된 염주발갯지렁이류를 동정 분류한 것이다. 그 결과 5속 8종의 염주발갯지렁이가 밝혀졌으며, 이 중 4종(Haplosyllis spongicola, Opisthosyllis brunea, O. viridis, Parasphaerosyllis ezoensis)은 한국에서 처음으로 보고되는 종으로서, 이들 미기록종에 대하여 상세한 기재를 하고 그림을 그렸다. 표본들은 이화여자대학교 생물과학과에 보관중이다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is propose eco-friendly remodeling while protecting the living environment of existing residents and preserving the living in pleasant by considering the characteristic of high density sloped residential area. And then, the optimum insulation condition is analyzed based on the energy efficiency, economic analysis and environmental effect. It will be possible as the basic information for remodeling of each housing in sloped area. The energy demanding, cost and the carbon emission reduction is analyzed with the residential area in Seo-gu, Busan by eco-remodelling.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.547-553
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• 2024

Hydrogen is considered a key energy source to achieve carbon neutrality through the global goal of 'Net Zero'. Due to limitations in domestic green hydrogen production, Korean companies are interested in importing green hydrogen produced overseas. Because Australia and the Middle East possess high-quality renewable energy resources, they are attracting attention as suitable regions for producing green hydrogen using renewable energy. The cost of constructing and operating a green ammonia plant varies depending on the region. In this study, an economic feasibility comparison of green ammonia plant construction in Australia and the Middle East is conducted. Through this, it is expected to contribute to the economic analysis and feasibility analysis of the project to import hydrogen in the form of green ammonia into Korea.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.346-351
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• 2012

The fuel cost of fishing lights for squid jigging fishing vessels takes about 30% of total fishing costs and over 65% of total fuel costs, which indicates the necessity of development of cost-reducing and high efficient fishing light system. This study aimed to analyze the economic effectiveness of LED fishing light systems in combination with metal halide lamp for the squid jigging fishery. Analytical results showed that the level of fishing profits of vessels using LED lights could be different with those of vessels using metal halide lights. That is, when a fuel cost could be reduced by 30%, fishing profits of vessels using LED lights might be the same as those of vessels using metal halide lights, and fishing profits of vessels using LED lights could be higher than those of vessels using metal halide lights when a fuel cost could be reduced by 50%.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2014

Low Cost Carrier(LCC)s in Asia Pacific market are expected to record high growth due to the expansion of Open Sky Policy among Korea, Japan, China and South East Asia. As everybody is aware of, LCC is not only saving flight cost but also creates differentiating business model by reducing unnecessary services such as F&B and in-flight duty free sales services. Booming LCCs in Asian market will cause not only Incheon airport but also other local airports in Korea to compete heavily to attract LCCs. For example, Air Asia Group with more than 200 fleet has expanded its alliance network throughout Asia. Therefore this paper has researched a new business model operating a LCC terminal for the hub airport competitiveness. According to analysis result of case study, it was found out, considering increasing airline demand next decade, Incheon airport and other domestic airports in Korea had better change an existing terminal into a LCC Terminal(LCCT) to differentiate airport services and expand its hub network. That is because of economic feasibility, first of all, of securing hub and spoke networking capabilities with airlines and finally of developing commercial facilities customizing LCC passengers' demand.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.651-657
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• 2024

본 연구는 육아 인력 비용이 출산율에 미치는 영향을 국가별로 비교 분석하였다. 북유럽 국가들의 사례에서는 포괄적인 육아 지원 정책과 육아 인력 비용 지원이 출산율에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 동아시아 국가들에서는 높은 육아 부담과 경제적 압박이 출산율 저하의 주요 원인으로 작용하였다. 개발도상국의 경우, 육아 지원 정책의 효과가 사회경제적 맥락에 따라 상이하게 나타났다. 본 연구는 육아 인력 비용이 출산율에 미치는 영향이 국가별로 다양한 양상을 보이며, 효과적인 육아 지원 정책을 위해서는 각국의 상황에 맞는 맞춤형 접근이 필요함을 시사한다. 향후 육아에 대한 사회적 투자 확대와 함께 돌봄의 가치를 존중하는 문화 확산이 요구된다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.439-450
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• 2015

본 연구는 아시아 케미컬 탱커 시장을 구성하는 수요 및 공급적 특성을 알아보고 케미컬 탱커선의 주요 비용을 파악하여 탱커시장의 주요 노선별로 최적선형을 제시하는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 선박 운항 상 비용분석에 관한 선행연구사례를 파악하고 케미컬 탱커 관련 연구를 통해 케미컬 탱커선에 적용 가능한 비용모델을 파악하였다. 또한 각 비용요소에 해당하는 데이터를 수치해석(Numerical Analysis)하고 연구결과의 민감도를 최소화하기 위해 시나리오 분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같이 다섯 가지의 시사점을 도출할 수 있다. 첫째, 연구대상 선형에서 평균적인 마켓상황을 가정했을 때, '극동-중동 노선'에서는 12,000DWT급 선형, '극동-동남아시아 노선'에서는 9,000DWT급 선형, 극동지역 내 에서는 3,000DWT급이 비용측면에서 경쟁력을 보일 수 있다. 둘째, 케미컬 탱커의 선박 사이즈가 커질수록, 연료의 가격이 상승함에 따른 경쟁우위가 높아지고 작은 사이즈의 경우 연료가격이 하락할 경우 경쟁우위가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 케미컬 탱커의 용선료 변동은 호황기와 불황기의 표준편차가 20%미만으로 시황의 영향을 덜 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 비슷한 비율로 상승 시 사이즈별 경쟁력에는 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 케미컬 탱커의 Parcelling의 규모가 커질수록 큰 사이즈의 케미컬 탱커가 경쟁력을 가지며 반대의 경우 작은 탱커의 경쟁력이 상승하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 케미컬 탱커의 재항시간은 선박의 비용측면에 큰 영향을 미치는데 재항시간이 감소할 경우 큰 사이즈의 선박 경쟁력이 더욱 상승하여 보다 짧은 루트에 투입하여도 경쟁력이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권5호
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• pp.667-679
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• 2015

The bearer of the power sector's ETS compliance cost is power consumer for the following reasons. Firstly, power companies are constrained in establishing appropriate strategies to comply with ETS regulations due to the structural differences between the domestic power market and emission trading system. In other words, because power companies do not have a right to determine price and production of electricity, they have to compete with other companies under disadvantaged conditions in the emission trading market. Secondly, because ETS compliance cost is part of power production costs as it is also clearly written in the national greenhouse gas reduction road-map and the second energy supply plan, the cost should be included in power price following the power market operation rule. Thirdly, the most effective method to reduce carbon emissions in power sector is to reduce power demand, which is efficiently achieved through raising power price to a realistic level. Low power price in Korea is the major cause of rising power demand which is also the major cause of rising GHG emission. Therefore, power sector's ETS compliance cost should be included in power price to encourage power consumers' actions on reducing power consumption. Fourthly, when externality cost occurs in the process of delivering public services, usually beneficiary pay principle is applied to identify the cost bearer. Since electricity is one representative public good, the bearer of power sector's ETS compliance cost is power consumer.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2008

Squid jigging fishery is very important in that there are about 1,000 jigging vessels more than 10 tonnage and about 5,000 ones less than 10 tonnage in Korea. But the cost of oil which is used to light fishing lamps, goes significantly up to almost one hundred million won for 50 tonnage vessels and forty million won in case of vessels less than 10 tonnage. This cost has almost taken 40% of total fishing costs. That is, the fishing business condition of squid jigging fishery is recently in the very difficult situation. As oil price increases, the business condition of the fishery gets worse and worse. Therefore it is very urgent to develop an economical fishing lamp, to solve this problem of fishery's business difficulty. This research aims at developing a fishing lamp for squid jigging fishery using the light emitting diode which has very excellent efficiency and durability. We made a water tank with 20 meters width which is a shape of raceway to research behavioral characteristics of Japanese flying squid to LED light, and made an experiment to investigate optimum wave of LED light to lure squid. The method is to establish LED lamps on both ends of water tank and to observe squid's behavior. Colors and wave lengths of LED lamps, used in experiment, are red(634nm), yellow(596nm), green(523nm), blue(454nm) and white(454nm+560nm). In experiment for attractive capability of LED lamp to squids, Japanese flying squid are highly attracted to blue lamp and white lamp. However, they are dispersed to red and yellow lamps. In addition, Japanese flying squid have moved and stayed in both dark ends of water tank. When compared intermittent lamp with continuous lamp, Japanese flying squid are highly attracted to intermittent lamp when intermittent interval is 0.25 second.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2008

We revisit the study of finding solutions of equations containing a differentiable and a continuous term on a Banach space setting [1]-[5], [9]-[11]. Using more precise majorizing sequences than before [9]-[11], we provide a semilocal convergence analysis for the generalized Newton's method as well the generalized modified Newton's method. It turns out that under the same or even weaker hypotheses: finer error estimates on the distances involved, and an at least as precise information on the location of the solution can be obtained. The above benefits are obtained under the same computational cost.