• Title/Summary/Keyword: Earth systems

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Characteristics of loci on Line-to-Earth Voltage according to Earth Fault in Earthing System for Ships (선박의 접지 시스템에서 지락 고장에 따른 대지 전압 변동 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Phil;Ryu, Ki-Tak;Lee, Yun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2021
  • The voltages mainly used in ships are 450 [V], 6.6 [kV], and 11 [kV], and an earthed system is applied to ensure the stability of the power distribution system. In general, low-voltage ships using 450 [V] apply an unearthed system, while high-voltage ships using 6.6 [kV] or 11 [kV] use a high-resistance earthed system. When an earth fault occurs in a ship's power distribution system, the voltage of the healthy phase increases to the line-to-line voltage or higher, which causes an excessive impact on the insulation of the cable. Thus, analyzing this behavior is very important. In this paper, we investigate the characteristics of the line-to-earth voltage variation according to earth faults and a recognition procedure of a faulty phase using the symmetrical coordinate method for a high-resistance earthed system and unearthed system. A mathematical model of the line-to-earth voltage was derived through the symmetric coordinate method, and the ship voltage for simulations was selected as 6.6 [kV] and 450 [V]. A MATLAB simulation proved that this method can determine the highest increase of the line-to-earth voltage, which leads by 120° on the faulty phase, and it accurately judges the faulty phase in both earthed systems.

Lubrication of Space Systems by Tribo-coating

  • Kato, Koji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2002
  • It is a time to introduce a concept of lubrication to space systems. Minimum amount of lubricant should be supplied to a contact interface instead of preparing too much lubricant on surfaces of the earth. In situ controllable lubrication method is wanted to overcome unexpected tribo-troubles in space. Tribo-coating, which forms a thin solid film in nm-scale by vacuum deposition during friction, is a promising lubrication method for space.

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A Study on Signalling Protocol of Satellite B-ISDN (위성 B-ISDN 신호 프로토콜 연구)

  • 박석천;최동영한기호윤석환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1998
  • Satellite communication systems will play an important role in establishing high-speed information communication network ddue to the characteristics of flexibility of bandwidth, mobile communication, wide coverage, multipoint and broadcasting. Also satellite systems have the capability to supply terrestrial B-ISDN with flexible links for accessing networks as well as trunking networks. Therefore, satellites must provide compatibility to earth-based B-ISDN signalling interface, services and network capability. This paper proposed interworking model between terrestrial B-ISDN and satellite B-ISDN signalling protocol and illustrated basic call-process procedure of satellite B-ISDN signalling protocol supporting point-to-point and point-to-multipoint connection.

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STARS AS GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTORS

  • KHOSROSHAHI H. G.;SOBOUTI Y.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 1996
  • In attempts to detect gravitational waves, the response of some celestial systems such as the earth[l] or binary systems[2] to such waves have been investigated. Following this line of thought, here we study the possibility of excitation of the oscillation modes of a polytropic star by gravitational radiation and calculate the relevant absorption cross sections.

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The Pollution Potential of Animal Production Systems : Origin and Atmospheric Cycling of Their Pollutants (축산환경의 오염 잠재력 : 축산오염 물질의 발생과 대기환경계 순환)

  • 김기현;김동균;윤종만
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 1995
  • Despite considerable progresses made in our understanding of environmental fate of pollutants stemming from animal production systems, relatively little is known about the processes and mechanisms regulating their dispersement (via emission) into and deposition from the earth's atmospheric system. Here we present and summarize up-to-date knowledge on this topic with a main emphasis on their origin, physico-chemical characteristics, and geochemical distribution behavior.

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A Study on the Impact of Interference from NGSO/FSS Networks on a GSO/FSS Network (정지궤도/고정위성업무 위성망에 대한 비정지궤도/고정 위성업무 위성망의 간섭 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 권태곤;강병수;박세경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.837-840
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    • 1999
  • It is difficult to analyze the impact of interference of NGSO/FSS systems on a GSO/FSS network because of time-varying nature of NGSO/FSS systems. In this paper, we present an efficient method to assess the impact of interference of NGSO/FSS satellite networks on the GSO/FSS carrier performances. The example analysis shows the impact on the GSO/FSS carrier performances in terms of elevation angles of earth stations in a GSO/FSS system.

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Applications of Information Technology to treatment of field data in Korea

  • Seo, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2007
  • The availability of Information Technology in geological and engineering geological fields is rapidly increasing in Korea. Especially GIS-based hazard mapping is the most distinctive part to predict a possibility of landslide occurrence. Integrated expert system for tunnel construction is also practically used to manage investigated or designed data and to predict un-known underground geological condition. Computer-based field data acquisition tools are also one of the typical part using information technology including GIS combined with mobile phone in Geological field.

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Insulation Design of Distribution Systems in Case of the Stroke of Direct Lightning Surge (직격뢰 침입시 배전계통 절연설계)

  • 정채균;김상국;이종범;서재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the insulation coordination scheme of line in distribution system when the direct lightning surge strikes. The BIL that is applied to distribution system is not properly considered the performance and operation of arresters. Because of that, the high BIL is being used at partial system. This paper variously analyses the lightning overvoltage of line and equipment with earth of overhead grounding wire and installation types of arrester. From these result. authors examine the rationality of BIL.

Sharing Studies between IMT Base Stations and FSS Earth Station in C-band (C-대역에서 IMT 기지국과 FSS 지구국간의 주파수 공유 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Heung;Park, Jong-Min;Oh, Dae-Sub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2009
  • ITU has considered the 3,400$\sim$4,200 MHz band, which is allocated worldwide on a primary basis to the FSS, as a candidate band for future development of IMT system. In this band, this paper presents the results of the sharing studies performed between FSS and IMT systems through the theoretical and simulation analysis on the interference from multiple IMT base stations into a receiving FSS earth station considering the interference mitigation techniques such as antenna tilt angle and 3 sectors on the IMT base station. By using the long-term and short-term interference threshold, the coordination areas for the FSS earth station are provided to share frequency in 3,400$\sim$4,200 MHz band between FSS earth station and multiple IMT base stations in future.