• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.301-302
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 웹 서버에 사진을 등록(upload)하면 서버에서 자동으로 사진의 메타데이터(EXIF)의 GPS정보를 추출하여 미리 정이된 정보와 비교하여 사진이 촬영된 장소를 표시하고, 좌표 값을 활용하여 구글 지도(google map)과 연계되는 방법을 제안한다. 사진등록으로 사용되는 서버 웹페이지로는 php를 사용하여 그림을 등록하고, exif_read_data함수를 사용하여 메타데이터에 접근하고 메타데이터 안의 GPS의 값을 추출하여 정의된 분류표에 의해 사진을 분류하고, 구글지도와 연계하여 촬영된 위치를 지도상에서도 확인할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.695-696
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• 2011

Smart-phone is appropriate for using image information and location information. However it is possible to be exploited for forgery and manipulation. So we experimented on modified data on the smart-phone as image and location information in EXIF and researched the technology for data verification.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.179-182
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 디지털사진의 효율적인 관리를 위하여 EXIF정보를 이용한 위치 기반의 디지털사진 앨범을 설계하고 구현한다. 촬영된 디지털사진을 과거에 일어난 사건으로 정의하고, 인간이 사건의 인지에 시간적 배경인 시간정보와 공간적 배경인 공간정보를 사용하고 있는 점을 착안하여 이를 기반으로 한 앨범의 설계와 제작을 보인다. 시스템은 대표적인 디지털사진 파일의 포맷으로 사용되는 JPEG/EXIF 포맷의 EXIF정보에 포함된 사진촬영 날짜와 GPS정보를 이용하여 설계되어 기존의 사진 관리시스템보다 효율적인 사용자 상호작용이 가능하다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.67-77
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• 2009

Mobile mapping systems with CCD cameras, GPS and IMU etc. can acquire massive photos and geographic informations along by roads. But it is easy to involve many errors or omissions of images and informations about roads and facilities with various files. And there were contained any conflicts or non-consistencies in massive mobile mapping data which were acquired by multiple survey teams in various survey regions. As an image tag standard, Exif helps us to encapsulate the precise GPS times and essential informations in the header of JPEG files and uses with the identification code for consistent managements of massive mobile mapping data in this paper. And Systematic management systems with data synchronization technology manage more consistently massive photos and their information.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.242-249
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• 2012

Recently, value added location based service and convergence monitoring and control system is growing. The cases include increasing usage of smart-phone for taking picture, wireless network, GPS and digital map. Especially, Smart-phone is appropriate for using image information and location information. However it is possible to be exploited for forgery and manipulation. So we experimented on transferring modified data on the smart-phone as image and location information in EXIF and researched the technology for data verification. In addition, we have designed security monitoring and control prototype considering axis-address matching analysis used geocoding, watermarking verification, encryption.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.237-243
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a mobile image retrieval system which utilizes the mobile device's sensor information and enables running in a variety of the environments, and implement the system on Android platform. The proposed system deals with a new image descriptor using combination of the visual feature with EXIF attributes in the target of JPEG image, and image matching algorithm which is optimized to the mobile environments. Experiments are performed on the Android platform, and the experimental results revealed that the proposed algorithm exhibits a significant improved results with large image database.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10b
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• pp.442-447
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• 2006

디지털 카메라의 대중화와 고용량 저장매체의 보편화로 인해 대중들은 손쉽게 디지털 사진 촬영이 가능하게 되었다. 디지털 사진은 필름 사진과 달리 촬영을 하는데 있어 비용이 들지 않을 뿐만 아니라 플래쉬 메모리의 증가로 인해 다수의 사진들을 촬영할 수 있게 되었으나 그만큼 많은 사진들을 관리하고 분류하는 것은 쉽지 않은 일이 되었다. 따라서 디지털 사진을 자동으로 분류하고 관리하는 기능은 중요한 과제가 되었지만, 현재까지 나온 방법들은 사진 내의 객체가 확대, 축소 및 이동하거나 배경이 바뀌는 영상에 있어서 정확한 유사도를 측정하여 분류하는데 어려움이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 어려움을 보완한 디지털 사진의 클러스터링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 입력영상을 그리드 형태로 나누어 각 블록별로 측정한 유사도 값을 바탕으로 클러스터링하며, 이때 디지털 사진 내에 포함되어 있는 촬영정보인 EXIF를 이용하여 입력 영상에 따라 적응적(adaptive)으로 그리드를 나누어 비교한다. 또한, 영상에 따라 각기 다른 색상의 분포 정도를 고려해 색상 가중치를 고려하여 사진을 비교함으로써, 영상의 고수준(high-level) 분석에서처럼 객체와 배경을 추출하여 따로 분리하지 않고도 객체의 배경이 다른 사진들을 저수준(low-level) 에서 분석이 가능토록 하였다. 제안한 방법으로 실험한 결과 객체의 크기 및 이동이나 배경에 큰 영향을 받지 않으면서 입력영상들을 클러스터링 할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.199-207
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• 2012

In this paper, we designed and implemented path search system using GPS information in photo. The system extracts EXIF information included in a photo to get path information and performs path search by applying the shortest path algorithm with the use of GPS information out of information, which was extracted in this way. And then it shows the obtained path information on web by utilizing Yahoo Map API. For this, the system is designed using a method of extracting location information in a photo and path sorting through applying the shortest path algorithm. UI(User Interface) was implemented using Yahoo Map API. Based on that, we implemented path search service using photo file that is included GPS information.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.73-92
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• 2018

Many users are uploading their daily life activities on SNS and use hashtags to describe their postings. Hashtag has the advantage of letting users specify categories for their postings, however until now, the users has had to manually input the hashtags which has been very inconvenient for them. Therefore, in order to address this issue, this paper proposes a hashtag recommender system which recommends proper hashtags to users based on their uploaded images on SNS. The proposed system is designed using four analytic structures, which is composed of a camera information-based analysis, an address-based analysis, a location based CF analysis, and an image-based analysis. In order to check whether the proposed system is improved compared to the existing systems in terms of the hashtag recommendation function, we conducted an evaluation with 212 SNS users from fifteen countries. As a result of the evaluation process, the proposed system shows very high accuracy recommendation results compared to the existing hashtag recommender systems.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.49-59
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• 2012

Throughout developing digital technology, reproduction of image is growing better day by day. And at the same time, diverse image editing softwares are developed to manage images easily. In the process of editing images, those programs could delete or modify EXIF files which have the original image information; therefore images without the origin source are widely spread on the web site after editing. This matter could affect analysis of images due to the distortion of originality. Especially in the court of law, the source of evidence should be expressed clearly; therefore digital image EXIF file without deletion or distortion could not be the objective evidence. In this research, we try to trace the identification of a digital camera in order to solve digital images originality, and also we focus on lens distortion correction algorism which is used in digital image processing. Lens distortion correction uses mapping algorism, and at this moment it also uses interpolation algorism to prevent aliasing artifact and reconstruction artifact. At this point interpolation shows the similar mapping pattern; therefore we want to find out the interpolation evidence. We propose a minimum filter algorism in order to detect interpolation pattern and adjust the same minimum filter coefficient in two areas; one has interpolation and the second has no interpolation. Throughout DFT, we confirm frequency character between each area. Based on this result, we make the final detection map by using differences between two areas. In other words, thereby the area which has the interpolation caused by mapping is adjusted using minimum filter for detection algorism; the second area which has no interpolation tends to different frequency character.