• Title/Summary/Keyword: ETH

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Effect of Ethanol on Concentrations of Blood Glucose and Epinephrine in Rabbits (Ethanol 투여가 토끼의 혈중 포도당 및 Epinephrine 농도에 미치는 영향)

  • Huh Rhin-Sou
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 1979
  • Blood glucose and epinephrine concentrations of 15=hour fasted rabbits of 15 heads were determined to observe the efect of etthanol on the concentrations of the substances. Among the 15 rabbits 9 heads were treated with 5ml of $20\%$(vols.) eth

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Analysis of Carrier Class Ethernet OAM Technology (캐리어급 이더넷 OAM 기술 분석)

  • Chung, Y.S.;Lee, Y.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.20 no.6 s.96
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    • pp.110-121
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    • 2005
  • LAN에서 사용되던 이더넷 기술은 단순성과 낮은 투자/운용 비용으로 인하여 WAN/MAN 영역으로까지 사용이 급속도로 확산되고 있다. 캐리어급 이더넷 OAM 기술은LAN 중심의 이더넷 기술을 캐리어급 망에서 사용할 수 있게 해주는 주요 기술로IEEE, ITU-T, MEF 등 표준화 기구에서 이에 대한 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 크게 PHY 계층과 MAC 계층의 두 부분으로 구성된 이더넷에서 단일 링크 상에서 발생하는 동작들을 처리하는 ETY 계층 OAM 기술과 다중 링크로 연결된 이더넷 경로상에서 발생하는 동작들을 처리하는 ETH 계층 OAM에 대한 기술을 분석하여 정리한다.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC OBSERVATION SYSTEM FOR KOREAN e-CALLISTO STATION (한국 e-CALLISTO 관측소 자동 관측 시스템 개발)

  • PARK, JONGYEOB;CHOI, SEONGHWAN;BONG, SU-CHAN;KWON, YONGJUN;BAEK, JI-HYE;JANG, BI-HO;CHO, KYUNG-SUK;MOON, YONG-JAE;Monstein, Christian
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.811-819
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    • 2015
  • The e-CALLISTO is a network of CALLISTO (Compact Astronomical Low-frequency, Low-cost Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatories) spectrometers which detect solar radio bursts 24 hours a day in frequency range 45-870 MHz. The number of channels per spectrum is 200 and the time resolution of whole spectrum is 0.25 second. The Korean e-CALLISTO station was developed by Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) collaborating with Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) since 2007. In this paper, we report replacement of the tracking mount and development of the control program using Visual C++/MFC. The program can make the tracking mount track the Sun and schedule CALLISTO to start and to finish its observation automatically using the Solar Position Algorithm (SPA). Daily tracking errors (RMSE) are 0.0028 degree in azimuthal axis and 0.0019 degree in elevational axis between 2014 January and 2015 July. We expect that the program can save time and labor to make the observations of solar activity for space weather monitoring, and improve CALLISTO data quality due to the stable and precise tracking methods.

Development of Active thin Film Optical Waveguide $C^{2+}$ -ion Sensor (능동형 박막 광도파로 칼슘 이온 센서의 개발)

  • Lee, Su-Mi;Gang, Sin-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2000
  • A new functional organic thin film optical waveguide ion sensor is designed, which can select a specific ion, i.e., $Ca^{2+}$ -ion. The sensing membrane was composed of PVC-PVAC-PVA copolymer matrix based on anionic cation-selective chromoionophor(ETH5294), neutral ionophore(K23El), anionic site and plasticizer and it was coated on the etched glass substrate as embeded type optical waveguide itself. The sensor sensitivity dependence on waveguide length and thickness, contence of chromoionophore, and each mode was investigated. And this sensor could detect $Ca^{2+}$ ion in concentrations ranging from 1$\times$10­6~1M(with 0.05M tris-HCI buffer solution of pH7.4) by measuring the absorbance change at 514nm of light. Utilizing thin film membrane, the fast response time and high sensitivity are obtained. Also, it is expected that this sensor can be applied to various biochemical important ions.ons.

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Complex Segregation Analysis of Categorical Traits in Farm Animals: Comparison of Linear and Threshold Models

  • Kadarmideen, Haja N.;Ilahi, H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1088-1097
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    • 2005
  • Main objectives of this study were to investigate accuracy, bias and power of linear and threshold model segregation analysis methods for detection of major genes in categorical traits in farm animals. Maximum Likelihood Linear Model (MLLM), Bayesian Linear Model (BALM) and Bayesian Threshold Model (BATM) were applied to simulated data on normal, categorical and binary scales as well as to disease data in pigs. Simulated data on the underlying normally distributed liability (NDL) were used to create categorical and binary data. MLLM method was applied to data on all scales (Normal, categorical and binary) and BATM method was developed and applied only to binary data. The MLLM analyses underestimated parameters for binary as well as categorical traits compared to normal traits; with the bias being very severe for binary traits. The accuracy of major gene and polygene parameter estimates was also very low for binary data compared with those for categorical data; the later gave results similar to normal data. When disease incidence (on binary scale) is close to 50%, segregation analysis has more accuracy and lesser bias, compared to diseases with rare incidences. NDL data were always better than categorical data. Under the MLLM method, the test statistics for categorical and binary data were consistently unusually very high (while the opposite is expected due to loss of information in categorical data), indicating high false discovery rates of major genes if linear models are applied to categorical traits. With Bayesian segregation analysis, 95% highest probability density regions of major gene variances were checked if they included the value of zero (boundary parameter); by nature of this difference between likelihood and Bayesian approaches, the Bayesian methods are likely to be more reliable for categorical data. The BATM segregation analysis of binary data also showed a significant advantage over MLLM in terms of higher accuracy. Based on the results, threshold models are recommended when the trait distributions are discontinuous. Further, segregation analysis could be used in an initial scan of the data for evidence of major genes before embarking on molecular genome mapping.

Glyphosate Toxicity: III. Detection of QB Protein in Thylakoid Membrane of Tomato Apical Meristem Using an Antibody Raised from Hybrid Protein of psb A and lac Z Gene (Glyphosate 독성: III. psb A와 lac Z 유전자의 Hybrid 단백질로부터 만들어진 항체를 이용한 토마토 정단분열조직의 Thylakoid막 내 QB 단백질의 검정)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Amrhein, Nikolaus
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 1995
  • Glyphosate(N-[phosphonomethyl]glycine) applied to the assimilate-exporting leaves(i.e. third old leaf) of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mil var. Moneymaker). Herbicide binding protein, QB protein(D1), has been immunoblotted using the antibodies raised against the hybrid-protein expressed by a part of spinach psb A gene cloned in frame with the 3'end of lac Z gene to allow expression of the ${\beta}$-galactosidase(EC 3.21.23) in Escherichia coli. Glyphosate has an effect on a turnover of D1 within photosystem II of thylakoid membrane. The dysfunction of D1 protein within light harvesting complex(LHC-II) seems to be a pleiotropic effect of glyphosate.

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Optical Characteristics of Plamonic Waveguide Using Tapered Structure (테이퍼 구조를 이용한 플라즈모닉 도파로의 광학 특성)

  • Kim, Doo Gun;Kim, Hong-Seung;Oh, Geum-Yoon;Kim, Seon-Hoon;Ki, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Tae-Un;Kim, Hwe Jong;Ma, Ping;Hafner, Christian;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2014
  • We have investigated the optical properties of plamonic waveguide with tapered structure based on InP material for photonic integrated circuit(PIC). The proposed plasmonic waveguide is covered with the Ag thin film to generate the plasmonic wave on metallic interface. The optical characteristics of plasmonic waveguide were calculated using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The plasmonic waveguide was fabricated with the lengths of 2 to $10{\mu}m$ and the widths of 400 to 700 nm, respectively. The plasmonic mode and optical loss were measured. The optimum plasmonic length is $10{\mu}m$ and widths are 600 and 700 nm in the fabricated waveguide. This plasmonic waveguide can be directly integrated with other conventional optical devices and can be essential building blocks of PIC.