• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.241-244
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• 2011

초등학교 학습자를 대상으로 컴퓨터 과학의 원리를 가르치기 위하여 EPL, 로봇프로그래밍, Unplugged Project 등 다양한 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 또한 로봇을 활용한 경진대회, 창의 대회 등 교육과정 외적인 부분에서도 활성화되고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 대부분의 로봇, 공학 경진대회는 특정 로봇의 기능 및 사용법, 흥미 위주의 획일적인 내용을 벗어나고 있지 못한 실정이며, 통합적 접근을 했던 기존의 프로그램들은 창의적 문제해결을 목적으로 여러 학문의 융합, 통합을 주장하고 있다. 본 연구에서의 통합은 초등 학습자의 학습으로의 보다 본질적인 접근이 필요하며, 교육과정 전반에 걸친 폭넓은 학습 활동 측면에서 프로그래밍(로봇)의 통합의 필요성을 주장하고 있다. 이제는 프로그래밍(로봇) 학습이 왜 통합 학습으로 교육과정 상에 녹아 들어가야 하는지에 관한 본질적인 논의가 이루어져야 할 시점으로 생각된다. 이 논문의 본문은 크게 두 부분으로 이루어져 있는데 첫째, 초등학교 로봇프로그래밍 교육을 통합적 관점으로 접근했던 기존의 프로그램의 사례를 살펴볼 것이며, 둘째, 초등학교 학습자에게 통합이 어떠한 의미인지를 고찰해 볼 것이다.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.19 no.1 s.21
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• pp.215-240
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• 2005

본 논문은 최근 일본에서 개발된 객체지향형 교육용 프로그래밍 언어(EPL: Educational Programming Language) '두리틀(Dolittle)'을 소개하고, 두리틀을 수학 교수-학습에 활용하기 위한 최초의 연구이다. 두리틀은 LOGO의 거북 그래픽스(Turtle Graphics)와 인크리멘탈(Incremental) 프로그래밍 방식, 즉각적인 피드백 등 많은 교육적 이점을 수용하고, 현대 프로그래밍의 고급 기능들을 프로토타입(Prototype) 방식을 통해 어린 학생들도 쉽게 이해할 수 있게 한 텍스트기반의 한글 교육용 프로그래밍 언어이다. 본 논문에서는 LOGO와 두리틀의 활용 비교를 통하여 두리틀을 소개하고, 두리틀을 이용한 기하와 함수의 교수-학습을 위하여 연구자가 고안한 기하판과 좌표판, 삼각함수판의 활용 방안을 제안하고, 그 교수-학습에서 발생하는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 몇 가지 아이디어를 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.299-300
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 머신러닝, 데이터 처리 학습을 위한 EPL 기반 D.I.Y 실습 플랫폼을 통한 학생들의 학습을 통합 관리, 학습 능률 향상, 학습 흥미 유도하고 나아서 학생의 학습 패턴을 분석해 그에 적절한 강의 추천을 목표로 하는 지능형 통합 학습 관리 플랫폼을 제안한다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.1-10
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• 2007

Programming is emphasized in information(computer science) education course domestically and in foreign countries, and novices are given ample opportunities to experience programming. Programming error is a critical factor which makes it difficult to learn programming for novices. However, if they are given appropriate feedback, it can have positive influence on programming learning. In this paper, we design programming learning supporting system for novice through error feedback and provide some implementations for EPL 'Dolittle'. This system has four features as highlighting, guiding messages, object tree, and step-execution.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.891-898
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• 2018

Although programming language is a core education area of software that is becoming increasingly important in the age of the fourth industrial revolution, as it requires logical thinking skills, it is recognized as a difficult subject even for SW major students. This difficulty occasionally causes SW major students to lose interest and confidence in their major during the introductory course of a programming language; making them change their majors, or give up their studies. In this study, we designed an instructional model using Scratch for educating C language which is a typical programming introductory language. To do this, we analyzed the concepts that can be trained by Scratch among the programming concepts supported by C language, and developed the examples of Scratch for exercising the concepts. The instructional model supports the progress model of learning first the programming concepts through Scratch and then expand the learning content into C language. We also conducted an experiment on the SW major freshman students of a local private university to verify the effectiveness of the model.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

The programming education in K-12 field is processing with conceptual approaches to obtain basic grammar not including higher knowledge processing. This is main reason that can't able to obtain the educational effects. This study aims to research the innovated methodology of programming education which can have educational effect by participating of learners with positive interest, and recognize the effect of the Scratch programming education on elementary school student's learning-flow and programming ability. As a result Scratch programming education has effect on elementary school student's improving the level of learning-flow and the programming ability.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.53-60
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• 2018

In this study we have developed a Python education program that can be applied to students who have studied block-based coding. We have developed a Python education program based on the extracted the learners' level of block-based coding by analyzing the programs and the textbooks. We extracted the grammar of the block-based coding and constructed the curriculum. Then, the Python education program was composed by 16 hours. After reviewing the appropriateness of the education program through expert validation, it was concluded that the developed Python education program is suitable for applying to learners of block-based coding. We expect that proposed program will be effectively applied as basic resources to learn script coding in class.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

In order to provide basic data necessary for developing a curriculum to enhance SW education for elementary school teacher students, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 1,260 students at G National University of Education. The results are summarized as follows. First, it is necessary to improve class time of SW education for the college students and revise the SW curriculum to improve SW education capacity for teacher students. Second, in the liberal arts course, it is necessary to develop the teaching and learning materials and the textbooks using various software. Third, in the major course, the Subject Pedagogy programs should be expanded rather than the subject content programs. Fourth, in the specialization course, the programming language education focusing on the Entry and EPL should be strengthened so that it can be linked with the elementary school curriculum. In addition, it is necessary to expand the choice of subjects for the students by reducing the number of required courses and increasing the number of elective courses.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.317-327
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• 2013

Algorithm education that become at the base of thinking is emphasized from primary school. However, It is difficult to understand algorithm in elementary school students level. In this research, it considered curriculum that can teach universally to elementary school students by solution plan of problem. So we chose Scratch program with education data, because it is verified the effect in education of algorithm, and easy to control among EPL (Education Programming Language). It was composed curriculum so that interaction is accomplished through group activities to coincide in various level of students, and approached to the problem-solving center to emphasize important thinking process in algorithm education, and got educational value in relevant level of each student. According to validation of expert groups and surveys, we concluded the curriculum that is appropriate. The curriculum proposed in this paper can help to enhance the problem solving ability and the creativity.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.471-478
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• 2009

In this paper, we intend to relive game addiction by educating game programming for students that suffer from game addiction. We had analyzed popular games at the present day and extracted factors related to information education from game programming tool. In addition, we had designed the practical lesson plan based on the instructional design model. We had applied the game programming project to students for a year and the results were as follows. First, we verified the drop of addiction propensity by performing the examination of game addiction scale with before and after T-test. Second, according to the results of analysis based on grounded theory, it saved game time and relieved game addiction. In conclusion, this study shows that the game programming project relieved game addiction.