• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.55-63
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• 2002

Meet in the internationalization period recently and van every county is progressing unionization work of every county standard with the Europe, the United States of America. If our county does not correspond actively by age, economical disadvantage is expected. Tested PC, PC monitor, printer and harmonic for device for company business of FAX 4 kinds and flicker occurrence disgrace to achieve and analyze electricity quality test for office appliances by link of confrontation in such current in treatise that see therefore. As result that test printer and PC monitor ware stable but Desktop PC and FAX are presented in valid EN standard to January, 2004 that more than limit higher harmonics and flicker phenomenon appeared, and presented countermove in reply.

• 재활복지
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.421-437
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• 2012

The goal of this study is to provide the basic information for improvement of domestic standards on the powered scooter and the electric wheelchair considering using environments in the nation. The international standards and domestic standards have been analyzed and compared, in order to propose improved domestic standards. Based on the research, the items and standards for general and functional recommendations, electric features, and other suggestions have been reexamined so that the improvements on test item and standards have been identified, corrected, and summarized including max. speed, brake system, lights and so on. We have been preparing the reference data for the improvement of standards on the powered scooter and the electric wheelchair through the comparison & analysis on the international and domestic standards.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.140-146
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• 2015

Due to the increase in the data traffic for the aeronautical communications, LDACS has been proposed to support the data link in the continental domain. LDACS is defined in two standards of LDACS type-1 and LDACS type-2, which are going to be selected through the intensive comparison. In this paper, we analyzed two types of standards and evaluated their performance for various channel models. Simulation results show that both LDACS type-1 and LDACS type-2 have a good performance in the en-route channel model, while they have a poor performance in the airport channel model. In the comparison results for LDACS type-1 and LDACS type-2, LDACS type-1 shows the better performance of 1dB than LDACS type-2 owing to the stronger channel coding technique.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.125-135
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• 2016

The objective of this paper is to provide integrated Korea industrial standards(KS) for concrete aggregates, which has been separately provided with ten kinds of KS, in order to improve the way of quality management of concrete aggregate and to prevent distribution of unsuitable aggregates. For the sequences of the paper, typical foreign standards related to concrete aggregates including ASTM for US, EN for EU, JIS for Japan are reviewed and compared to provide necessities and feasibilities of the paper. Based on the analysis above results, existing KS for concrete aggregates, which have been separately provided with ten kinds being lack of correlation between each KS is integrated to KS F 2526 "Aggregates for concrete" in this paper. By doing this, in terms of terminology, the expression of the aggregate, which has been currently classified into specified terminologies of aggregates depending on sources, manufacturing methods of each aggregates, is able to be integrated to single expression of the aggregate for concrete. It is believed that integrated KS presented herein provides more desirable way in terms of its better accessibility, easier revision and closer connection between each aggregate kinds.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.524-536
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• 2015

The paper aims to design and verify tearing tube type energy absorption device applied in tram to ensure safety in case of collision accident. Energy capacity of tearing tube is determinated based on EN15227 and Standard Collision Scenarios Criterion in Detail in Republic of Korea. Tearing tube is designed based on theoretical model suggested by X.Huang et al. and assumption by T.Y. Reddy et al. Real scale collision tests are conducted to analyze the energy absorption characteristics and deformation mode. Bending of curl tips is absorbed collision energy when curl tips and tube body are contacted to each other from the tests and we suggest and include the formula on bending of curl tips in theoretical model.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.762-763
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• 2009

최근 단말기는 MP3, DMB 등 멀티미디어 모듈이 탑재되어 있다. 대부분의 멀티미디어 기능은 이동중에 사용되므로 이어폰으로 음향을 청취하는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 이어폰의 장시간 사용은 난청과 같은 신체적 부작용이 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 단말기 이어폰의 최대 음압 레벨을 측정할 수 있는 평가방법을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 유럽 규격인 EN50332_1를 참고하여 평가 기준을 확립하였다. 제안한 방법은 몇 개의 파라미터를 정량적으로 측정하고 관리함으로써 제조물 책임법 위반 사고를 예방할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.621-624
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• 2008

Repair materials which applied to the concrete structures may have different quality characteristics depending on the environmental factors. Evaluation on durability of domestic repair materials have not yet secured enough quality performance on durability, mainly due to the lack of test methods resulted from various environmental factors. In this study, we carried out the tests on freezing and thawing resistance of domestic repair materials with different environmental factors applied under BS EN 13687, and analyzed the results by comparing with Korea's national test standards(KS F 4716). The results indicate that after the repetition of dry and wet conditions and the test on freezing and thawing with salt immersion resistance bond strength might show great difference depending on the type of repair materials and the size of sample. For securing better quality performance of repair materials, it is required to establish various standards on the test methods of freezing and thawing resistance with different environmental factors applied.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.625-628
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• 2008

This study is performed to evaluate the carbonation resistance by measuring carbonation penetration depth and diffusion equivalent air layer thickness for 3 types of repair materials and 2 types of surface protection materials. Diffusion equivalent air layer thickness($S_D$) is thickness of a static air layer that possesses, under the same conditions, the same carbon dioxide permeability as the coating in accordance BS EN 1062-6. There is a significant advantage that continuous test is possible because it does not destroy the specimen. From experiment results, it is concluded that determination of carbon dioxide permeability is effective to evaluate for surface coating materials.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.60-71
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• 2014

This study was conducted to identify the potential of rape stalk as a raw material for biorefinery process of rape flower. At first, rape stalk (RS) was immersed in distilled water (DW), acetic acid (AA), oxalic acid (OA), sulfuric acid (SA) and sodium hydroxide (SH) solutions, and the content of reducing sugars liberated from immersed RS was analyzed. Glucose, xylose, arabinose and sucrose were detected varying with the immersion type. In particular, 1% AA-immersion of RS for 72 hr was the most effective conditions to liberate glucose from RS. Secondly, the RS residues were used for elementary analysis and fabrication of fuel pellets. In addition to the solution type, concentration of immersion solutions (0%, 1%, 2%) and immersion time (24, 72, 120 hr) were used as experimental factors. The contents of nitrogen, sulfur and chlorine reduced effectively through the immersion of RS in DW, AA and OA solutions. For properties of RS-based pellets, bulk density and higher heating value of RS-based pellets greatly increased with the immersion of RS, and the qualities were much higher than those of the A-grade pellet of the EN standards. Ash content decreased remarkably through the immersion of RS, and was satisfied with the A-grade pellet standard. Durability was negatively affected by the immersion of RS, and did not reached to B-grade of the EN standard. In conclusion, acid immersion of RS can be a pretreatment method for the production of fuel pellet and bioethanol, but use of the immersed RS for the production of high-quality pellets might be restricted due to low durability of immersed-RS pellets. Therefore, further studies, such as investigation of detailed immersion conditions, fabrication of mixed pellets with wooden materials and addition of binders, are needed to resolve the problems.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.60-66
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• 2009

In this paper, implementation of an ensemble transport interface (ETI) adapter for multimedia services based on terrestrial-digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB) is introduced. In general, ETI adapter should manipulate three functions: receiving packets packing multimedia data from service providers, configuring an ETI frame (G.703) from these data, and transmitting these frames to T-DMB multiplexer. To achieve these roles, the proposed ETI adapter consists of the network management module for data transmission and flow control between service providers and this adapter, the ETI configuration module for gathering data and then making ETI frames, and the hardware board for pushing ETI frames in real-time. The proposed adapter yielded faithful results without data lose on transmitting ETI frames to T-DMB multiplexer in the range of $64{\sim}1,153kbps$ specified in ETSI EN 300 401 after packing multimedia data received via Internet.