• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.37-48
• /
• 2011

Recently, the social and environmental functions of nature river are important due to the increase of expectation for river restoration. So it should be considered the effect of vegetation affecting the conveyance capacity and hydraulic resistance. However, it has not yet proposed a objective standard and modeling method to estimate the effect of conveyance capacity according to vegetaion distribution in the watercourse such as water level or velocity. Therefore, this study simulates the variations of water level and velocity using 3-dimensional hydrodynamic model, EFDC, to consider a conveyance capacity in downstream of the Soyang Reservoir. The simulation results were validated using statistical index such as F-test and T-test. As results, the water level rises about 0.01 to 0.47m and velocity difference are about -0.95m/s to 0.23m/s.

• Water for future
• /
• v.44 no.3
• /
• pp.24-31
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 낙동강의 4대강 살리기 사업에 의한 수질 변화를 예측하기 위하여 미국환경부에서 사용하는 3차원 수리동역학 모델 EFDC와 수질모델 WASP7을 연계 하는 방법을 택하였다. 수질모의결과, 사업에 의하여 전반적으로 BOD5 농도는 다소 감소하고 TN과 TP 농도는 거의 유사한 수준을 나타내었다. BOD5 농도의 감소는 체류시간이 증가함에 따라 유기물의 산화 또는 분해에 제공되는 시간이 증가되어 나타난 영향으로 분석된다. TN과 TP는 침강 또는 식물의 흡수 등에 의해 수체에서 제거되나 사업에 의해 크게 영향을 받지 않은 것으로 분석되었다. Chl-a 농도는 금호강이 유입되기 전 상류에서는 사업에 의해 심각한 수준으로 증가하는 것으로 분석되었으나, 금호강 유입 이후 이러한 증가 경향은 상당 부분 둔화되는 것으로 나타났으며 낙동강 하구언부근에서는 사업으로 인하여 Chl-a 농도가 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. Chl-a 농도의 변화는 TN 및 TP 농도가 사업에 의해 전반적으로 크게 차이가 나지 않음에 따라 영양염류의 농도변화에 의한 영향은 크게 작용하지 않은 것으로 판단되며, 보 건설에 의한 체류시간의 증가와 준설 또는 수심의 증가에 따른 광량의 감소가 복합적으로 작용한 결과에 의한 것으로 분석된다.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.435-442
• /
• 2011

In this study, a regression model was developed for prediction of inflow temperature to support an effective thermal stratification simulation of Yongdam Reservoir, using the relationship between gaged inflow temperature and air temperature. The effect of reproductability for thermal stratification was evaluated using EFDC model by gaged vertical profile data of water temperature(from June to December in 2005) and ex-developed regression models. Therefore, in the development process, the coefficient of correlation and determination are 0.96 and 0.922, respectively. Moreover, the developed model showed good performance in reproducing the reservoir thermal stratification. Results of this research can be a role to provide a base for building of prediction model for water quality management in near future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.982-985
• /
• 2010

섬진강 하구는 남해안 중부에 위치해 있으며, 하구둑이 건조되어 있지 않아 하구역 일대와 광양만이 하나의 넓은 기수역을 형성하고 있다. 또한 섬진강 하구는 상류에 섬진강댐, 주암댐 등이 건설되고 취수량이 증가하면서 하구로 유입되는 수량이 감소해 기수역이 상류로 확대된 것으로 보고되고 있다. 2008년 주암댐에서는 갈수기 때마다 대두되는 수질악화 및 염수침입을 방지하고자 3/10~3/24일에 걸쳐 1차, 4/23~5/7에 걸쳐 2차로 나누어 flushing 방류를 실시하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실측된 염분 자료를 토대로 3차원 수리 및 수질해석이 가능한 EFDC 모형을 활용하여 flushing 방류를 실시한 경우와 하지 않았을 경우에 대하여 모의를 수행함으로써 flushing 방류 유무에 따른 하구의 염수침입 및 염해피해 방지 효과에 대해 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.559-563
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 4대강 살리기 사업으로 인한 물리적 환경변화와 그에 따른 하천수위 저하 효과분석을 위하여 3차원 수리동역학 모형인 EFDC를 채택하였다. 대상구간은 낙동강수계로 선정하였으며 준설 전 후 지형 및 다기능보 제원은 4대강 살리기 사업 실시설계보고서를 바탕으로 조사하였다. 낙동강 수계 8개 다기능보의 가동보는 모두 개방하는 조건으로 구축하였으며 계획홍수량 조건에서의 수리특성을 모의한 결과, 수위저하 효과는 평균적으로 1.56 m인 것으로 분석 되었다.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
• /
• v.52 no.2
• /
• pp.53-62
• /
• 2010

• 대한방사선방어학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2011.04a
• /
• pp.176-177
• /
• 2011

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.33 no.1
• /
• pp.137-147
• /
• 2013

It is essential to understand the hydraulic characteristics of rivers for increasing flood-control capacity and operating hydraulic structures efficiently. Multi-dimensional models can be the proper measures to obtain the detailed information on the hydraulic characteristics of rivers. But huge amount of data and time-consuming work have been the obstacle for applying multi-dimensional models. In this study, simulation technique with multi-dimensional model(EFDC), coupled with COSFIM and FLDWAV, has been developed and applied to the real river system for verification. Developed technique can offers spatial and grid unit information as well as line and section unit information from 1-D modeling. It is considered that the coupling simulation technique can provide useful hydraulic information for river management and treatment.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.93-102
• /
• 2020

This study investigated the dif usion characteristics of Ecklonia cava spores around marine forest reefs. For this purpose, a numerical analysis was conducted using field observations in the target area and an EFDC model. Based on the results of field observations and the EFDC model, Flow-3D was performed on three types of marine forest reefs, mamely triangular pyramid reef, double-dome reef, and ribbed reef, to monitor the movement direction and maximum movement distance for E. cava spores. As a result, the equilaterally triangular pyramid reef and double-domed reef were found to have a maximum settlement of spores of 10 m in the northwestern direction and 6 m in the western direction. The ribbed reef had a maximum settlement of spores at 4m. These results show that consideration of the diffusion characteristics of E. cava spores when the seaweeds are installed can increase the effectiveness of the algae as substrate of adhesion.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
• /
• v.33 no.4
• /
• pp.449-459
• /
• 2017

In Geum River of Korea, three multi-purpose weirs were built at the downstream of Daecheong Reservoir during the Four Major River Restoration Project (FMRRP). The weirs have altered the hydraulic characteristics of the river, and consequently transformed the large areas of flowing ecosystem to deep and wide stagnant environment. In every summer, a thermal stratification occurred near the Baekje Weir having mean depth of 4.0 m, and the surface algal blooms dominated by buoyant cyanobacteria have been frequently formed after the FMRRP. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between flow velocity and thermal stability of the waterbody using a three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic model (EFDC+) after calibration against the thermistor chain data obtained in 2014. A new Sigma-Zed vertical grid system of EFDC+ that minimize the pressure gradient errors was used to better simulate the thermodynamics of the waterbody. The model reasonably simulated the vertical profiles of the observed water temperatures. The vertical mean flow velocity and the Richardson Number (Ri) that represents the stability of waterbody were estimated for various management water levels and flow rates scenarios. The results indicated that the thermal stability of the waterbody is mostly high ($Ri{\gg}0.25$) enough to establish stratification, and largely depend on the flow velocity. The critical flow velocity that can avoid a persistent thermal stratification was found to be approximately 0.1 m/s.