• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.173-175
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• 2001

전자해도의 보급과 함께 대형선을 중심으로 ECDIS와 같은 항해장비가 보급되고 있는 가운데 상대적으로 작은 선박을 위한 ECS 시스템이 활발히 보급되고 있다. 실제로 ECDIS와 같은 대형선용 시스템의 보급은 그 가격과 설치 부담 때문에 그리 많은 수가 아니지만 소형선에의 ECS 시스템 보급은 그 수가 매우 많을 것으로 예상되고 있다. 하지만 ECDIS와 달리 소형선용 ECS 시스템의 성능기준은 아직 국제적 기준이 마련되지 않은 상황이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 ECDIS 및 항해장비들의 일반적 성능기준을 토대로 소형선에 필요한 사항들을 정리 분석하고 ECS에 필요한 기능들의 성능기준에 관하여 고찰하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.63-69
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• 2001

Many countries are producing the ENC(Electronic Navigational Chart)for their own waters and developing the electronic navigational equipment such as ECS, and ECDIS. Though ECDIS has many advantages, it is almost impossible for the mariner to recognize the displayed information because of intense display of objects so called as the clutter. In this paper, the problem of scale factor has been investigated and now methods, variable factor system, to assign the scale factor were proposed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.2
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• pp.367-372
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• 2006

The revision of SOLAS, Chapter V, which entered into force on 1 July 2002, has firmly established the electronic navigational chart as part of the international maritime safety system. Its possible recognition as a paper chart equivalent confirms the considerable safety benefits provided by the official Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS). Elaborated by the Author IAMU Model Course on operational use of ECDIS aims to provide answers to some of the most commonly asked questions regarding various types of electronic charts (ENC, RNC, DNC) and electronic chart systems (ECDIS, RCDS, ECS). Following the earlier adoption of the International Convention STCW 78/95 and IMO model training courses, e.g. IMO Model Course on ECDIS [2], to assist in the implementation of the Convention and the associated IMO Assembly resolutions, a number of IAMU Member Universities had suggested that IAMU should develop model training courses on higher academic level to assist in achieving a more rapid transfer of information and skills regarding new developments in marine technology. The provision of model courses could help instructors improve the quality of their existing courses and enhance their effectiveness in meeting the requirements of the IAMU. In this paper the Author presents the results of two IAMU research projects sponsored by Nippon Foundation, titled 'IAMU Model Course on Training in Operational Use of ECDIS' and 'IAMU Handbook on ECDIS'.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.334-340
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• 2012

This project defines Tiled-SENC format for S-57 ENC data usage of the mobile platforms and low-end terminals which are not included in ECDIS carriage requirements of SOLAS Chapter V. Also, the architecture modeling and converting technology of Tiled-SENC have been developed and the performance has been compared with ENC Format.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.28 no.8
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• pp.673-678
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• 2004

The ENC standard, S-57 Specification was established to exchange hydrographic data between it's users such as HOs ECDIS users, etc. The digital navigation chart which is produced according to the S-57 Specification is called an ENC(Electronic Navigational Chart) and the SENC(System ENC) is a by-product of ENC suitable for computer graphics system Even though the efficient structure of SENC is a key element of measuring ECDIS performance, the amount of papers about these topics are small compared with other research fields. In this paper, the author designed an efficient spatial data structure of SENC, called Mesh This paper also includes the implementation result of the 'Mesh' which displays SENC on computer screen.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.1
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• pp.449-454
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• 2006

The advantage of the latest technical development in the field of automation, electronics, telecommunications, informatics, geomatics and global position fixing techniques, achievement in data storing, processing, analysing, transferring and visualisation must be taken into account and applied to the maritime technology in the very near future. We should build new e-Navigation era using those technologies [16]. In the paper the Author proposes to introduce and define two new terms: navitronics - formed by analogy to mechatronics, and nautomatics - created by analogy to geomatics and telematics to be combination of those two disciplines in navigational applications.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.284-286
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• 2014

국제수로기구(IHO: International Hydrographic Organization)는 전자 해도의 불법 복사와 사용을 방지하기 위해 전자해도 보안 표준(IHO Data Protection Scheme, Edition 1.1.1 - April 2012, IHO Publication S-63)을 제정한 바 있으며, 국제적으로는 보안체계가 적용된 암호화된 전자 해도가 공급되고 있다. 국립해양조사원에서 국내 사용을 위해 공급하는 전자 해도에는 보안 표준을 적용하지 않다가 2014년부터 전자 해도의 비 항해 목적으로의 사용을 방지하기 위해 보안 표준 적용과 함께 비 항해용 해도 정보를 제공하고 있다. 따라서 전자해도 시스템 관점에서 전자 해도를 사용하기 위해서는 전자해도 보안 표준에 대한 높은 지식이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전자해도 보안 표준과 체계를 분석하고, 표준에서 제공하는 전자해도 보안 표준 테스트 데이터를 전자해도 시스템 관점에서 시험하였다. 이를 통해 보안 모듈과 전자해도 시스템과의 관계를 소프트웨어 구조 관점에서 제시하고 표준을 적용할 때 필요로 하는 표준 접근 절차와 방법을 연구결과로 제시 하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.23-32
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• 2013

Recently, there has been much interest in the converged platform that enables the harmonized collection, integration, exchange, presentation and analysis of various kinds of marine information by using the ICT means. Regarding such the converged platform, S-100 standards including the international hydrographic data model are being announced and various studies have been published based on the S-100 standards. However, the existing studies have presented simple solutions for only given problems on the converged service of the maritime information. They could not propose the design concept of the converged platform which makes it possible to provide the standardized and integrated services among the geospatial data, the real-time maritime data, and the next ENC. Therefore, we propose design and implementation details of the converged service platform for the geospatial and the maritime data based on the S-100, WMS, WMTS, WPS, SOS standards. The proposed platform has advantages of supporting both the S-57 and the S-101, supporting the converged services of heterogeneous geospatial data and ENC data, supporting the real-time services of sensor data such as weather, AIS, and CCTV, and supporting the development of various kinds of maritime systems such as ECDIS, ECS, VTS based on the WebApp service. Finally, we proved the effectiveness of our proposed platform through the actual implementation of the converged service of geospatial data, S-101 data, and KWeather data.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.129-138
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• 2020

This study recognizes problems in the current system of providing navigation safety information (NSI), which is centered on merchant ships, to prevent maritime accidents of fishing boats and small vessels in coastal areas. The system proposed in this study is an effective method of providing NSI to support the safe navigation of small vessels such as fishing boats. First, the status and characteristics of recent maritime accidents were examined, and NSI service targets were identified. Second, the limitations of the current NSI system were determined, and measures were proposed to establish an NSI Integrated Platform (NSIP) that ensures the integration, accessibility, and usability of NSI for a substantial portion of the public. Third, to utilize the NSIP, various NSIs are applied as additional information for the electronic chart system used in the e-navigation ship terminals being developed in connection with the Korean e-navigation project. Functions that set the audiovisual alarm function to automatically operate when a ship enters a navigation risk zone is proposed. These functions are technically achieved by reviewing expert opinions of related organizations and professional producers. The results of this study suggest that NSI can be applied to small vessels such as fishing boats, through the Korean e-Navigation project, to prevent maritime accidents caused by the human error of navigators.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.1
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• pp.133-138
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• 2006

Electronic Navigational Charts(ENCs) are official nautical charts which are equivalent to paper charts with supplementary information. Although their main purpose is to be used for the safe navigation of ships, they also contain much information on coasts and seas which may be interesting to ordinary people. However, there is no easy way to access them because of therir specialized data format, access method and visualization. This paper proposes on implementation of SVG for the access and services of ENCs. SVG(Scalable Vector Graphic) makes it possible to make use of Vector graphics for servicing maps in basic internet browsing environment. Implement of SVG for ENC applications by this research is free of special server side GIS mapping system and client side extra technology. The implementation of SVG for ENC Applications can be summarized as follows: Firstly, SVG provides spatial information to possess searching engine to embody SVG map. Secondly, SVG can provide high-quality vector map graphics and interactive facility without special Internet GIS system. It makes it possible to use services with very low cost. Thirdly, SVG information service targeting on maritime transportation can be used as template, so it can be used dynamically any other purpose such as traffic management and vessel monitoring. Many good characteristics of SVG in mapping at computer screen and reusability of SVG document provide new era of visualization of marine geographic information.