• Title/Summary/Keyword: E-catalog

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Implementation and Analysis of a XML Product Catalog based on the EJB (EJB기반 XML 상품 카탈로그의 구현 및 분석)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Rae;Ha, Sang-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.4
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2002
  • In the Internet based information technology community, the exchange of product information is more activated in e-commerce of B2C and B2B. We have suggested a XML based unified product description model with which all kinds of product informations can be represented. This model also has a feature to avoid duplication of the product information. In this paper, we will implement this model using Java Beans and EJB (Enterprise Java Beans) of the Java component technology, and then test this system over several products on the web. finally, we will analyze the effect due to the removal of the information duplication.

Design and Application of a XML Based Product Catalog (XML기반 상품 카탈로그의 설계 및 적용)

  • Ha, Sang-Ho;Kim, Gyeong-Rae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.3
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2002
  • With an advent of XML(extensible markup language), researches on electronic commerce based on XML have been conducted by many organizations and companies. Although these researches described electronic catalogs, they are not sufficient because in the catalogs, the product information are not classified properly, and are not organized hierarchically. In this paper, we analyse and classify information that can use to describe various products. And then, we suggest the modes that can describe the various products information through the complement of existing researches, and we apply it over several products on the Web. The uses of this model supports flexibility and facility to the product offers such as internet shopping malls.

A Study of the e-business Component Process based on Component Catalog (컴포넌트 카달로그를 기반한 e-business 컴포넌트 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • 김행곤;최하정;한은주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 2001
  • 정보화 시대로의 전환에 대한 요구를 충실하게 지원하고 점차적으로 인터넷을 이용한 비즈니스 거래와 분산 업무 처리 요구에 따른 e-commerce 환경으로부터 intranet과 extranet, 즉 고객 공급자 동업자 기업, 기관, 고용인등의 비즈니스에서 필요한 관계가 포함되어 통합되어진 e-busienss로의 어플리케이션이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 e-business 환경에서 사용자가 원하는 웹 애플리케이션이 정확하고 빠르게 구축될 수 있도록 e-business 컴포넌트 프로세스를 제안하며, 기존의 컴포넌트를 재사용 가능하도록 비즈니스 측면에서 컴포넌트 카테고리를 정하여 분류하고 통합을 통해 솔루션을 구축할 수 있도록 한다. 이는 e-business 컴포넌트 프로세스를 통해 이는 결국 분석된 모든 e-business 컴포넌트를 등록하고 검색 및 다운로드 할 수 있는 통합 시스템으로 제시되어진다. 기존의 컴포넌트는 분류를 통해 비지니스 측면의 컴포넌트로 재사용 가능하도륵 하며 현재의 B2B(Business to Business)를 원활히 하는데 목적을 둔다.

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The way to make training data for deep learning model to recognize keywords in product catalog image at E-commerce (온라인 쇼핑몰에서 상품 설명 이미지 내의 키워드 인식을 위한 딥러닝 훈련 데이터 자동 생성 방안)

  • Kim, Kitae;Oh, Wonseok;Lim, Geunwon;Cha, Eunwoo;Shin, Minyoung;Kim, Jongwoo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2018
  • From the 21st century, various high-quality services have come up with the growth of the internet or 'Information and Communication Technologies'. Especially, the scale of E-commerce industry in which Amazon and E-bay are standing out is exploding in a large way. As E-commerce grows, Customers could get what they want to buy easily while comparing various products because more products have been registered at online shopping malls. However, a problem has arisen with the growth of E-commerce. As too many products have been registered, it has become difficult for customers to search what they really need in the flood of products. When customers search for desired products with a generalized keyword, too many products have come out as a result. On the contrary, few products have been searched if customers type in details of products because concrete product-attributes have been registered rarely. In this situation, recognizing texts in images automatically with a machine can be a solution. Because bulk of product details are written in catalogs as image format, most of product information are not searched with text inputs in the current text-based searching system. It means if information in images can be converted to text format, customers can search products with product-details, which make them shop more conveniently. There are various existing OCR(Optical Character Recognition) programs which can recognize texts in images. But existing OCR programs are hard to be applied to catalog because they have problems in recognizing texts in certain circumstances, like texts are not big enough or fonts are not consistent. Therefore, this research suggests the way to recognize keywords in catalog with the Deep Learning algorithm which is state of the art in image-recognition area from 2010s. Single Shot Multibox Detector(SSD), which is a credited model for object-detection performance, can be used with structures re-designed to take into account the difference of text from object. But there is an issue that SSD model needs a lot of labeled-train data to be trained, because of the characteristic of deep learning algorithms, that it should be trained by supervised-learning. To collect data, we can try labelling location and classification information to texts in catalog manually. But if data are collected manually, many problems would come up. Some keywords would be missed because human can make mistakes while labelling train data. And it becomes too time-consuming to collect train data considering the scale of data needed or costly if a lot of workers are hired to shorten the time. Furthermore, if some specific keywords are needed to be trained, searching images that have the words would be difficult, as well. To solve the data issue, this research developed a program which create train data automatically. This program can make images which have various keywords and pictures like catalog and save location-information of keywords at the same time. With this program, not only data can be collected efficiently, but also the performance of SSD model becomes better. The SSD model recorded 81.99% of recognition rate with 20,000 data created by the program. Moreover, this research had an efficiency test of SSD model according to data differences to analyze what feature of data exert influence upon the performance of recognizing texts in images. As a result, it is figured out that the number of labeled keywords, the addition of overlapped keyword label, the existence of keywords that is not labeled, the spaces among keywords and the differences of background images are related to the performance of SSD model. This test can lead performance improvement of SSD model or other text-recognizing machine based on deep learning algorithm with high-quality data. SSD model which is re-designed to recognize texts in images and the program developed for creating train data are expected to contribute to improvement of searching system in E-commerce. Suppliers can put less time to register keywords for products and customers can search products with product-details which is written on the catalog.

The Formation of Compact Elliptical Galaxies: Nature or Nurture?

  • Kim, Suk;Jeong, Hyunjin;Rey, Soo-Chang;Lee, Youngdae;Joo, Seok-Joo;Kim, Hak-Sub
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.77.3-77.3
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    • 2019
  • We present an analysis of the stellar population of compact elliptical galaxies (cEs) in various environments. Following conventional selection criteria of cEs, we created a list of cE candidates in the redshift range of z < 0.05 using SDSS DR12 catalog. We finally selected cEs with low-luminosity (Mg > 18.7 mag), small effective radius (Re < 600 pc), and high velocity dispersion (> 60 kms-1). We divide our cE sample into those inside and outside of the one virial radius of the bright (Mr < -21 mag) nearby host galaxy which is then defined as cEs with (cEw) and without (cEw/o) host galaxy, respectively. We investigated the stellar population properties of cEs based on the Hb, Mgb, Fe 5270, and Fe 5335 line strengths from the OSSY catalog. We found that cEw has a systematically higher metallicity than cEw/o. In the velocity dispersion-Mgb distribution, while cEw/o follows the relation of early-type galaxies, cEw are found to have a systematically higher metallicity than cEw/o at a given velocity dispersion. The different feature in the metallicity between cEw and cEw/o can suggest that two different scenarios can be provided in the formation of cEs. cEw would be the remnant cores of the massive progenitor galaxies that their outer parts have been tidally stripped by massive neighbor galaxies (i.e., nurture origin). On the other hand, cEw/o are likely to be faint-end of early-type galaxies maintaining in-situ evolution (i.e., nurture origin).

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XML-WML Document Translation System for e-Catalog based on .NET (e-카탈로그를 위한 .NET 기반의 XML-WML 문서 변환 시스템)

  • 이주표;이만형;황대훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.974-979
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날 인터넷 및 정보통신의 발달로 인하여 전자상거래가 활성화되고 있으며 기업들은 웹에서의 전자상거래를 위하여 e-카탈로그를 제작하여 사용하고 있다. e-카탈로그는 종이 카탈로그에 비하여 제작 비용이 적게 들고 발송 비용이 들지 않으며, 카탈로그를 필요로 하는 업체나 개인이 신속하게 카탈로그를 받아볼 수 있는 등 여러 가지 장점을 가지고 있다. e-카탈로기는 현재 웹 표준으로 자리잡아가고 있는 XML로 제작되고 있는 추세이다. 또한 최근에는 유선 인터넷 뿐만 아니라 무선 인터넷에 대한 요구 및 수요가 증가하면서 유선 인터넷에서 사용하던 문서를 무선 인터넷에서 사용하고자 하는 요구가 늘고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 .NET에 기반한 XML-WML 문서 변환 시스템을 제안함으로써 플랫폼이나 OS의 영향을 받지 않고 사용할 수 있으며, 다른 응용프로그램과의 유연성 있는 통합도 가능하도록 설계되었다.

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A Study on the Current State and Policies for Standardization on Electronic Commerce (전자상거래 표준화 현황 및 정책 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤정;임춘성;윤용기
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2003
  • It is needed to search the electronic commerce standardization and to analysis its policies to meet the international situations strategically and forecast the technology surroundings for electronic commerce. This study aims at searching the current state of electronic commerce standardization and analyzing policies on electronic commerce by the driving subject, that is, government and private organization, major countries, and standard classifications of electronic commerce technologies such as e-documents, e-catalog, e-payment, and e-process. The government and private organizations get information for the current state and policies for standardization on electronic commerce and put them practical use to make policies and strategy applications.

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A Study on the Critical Failure Factors against B2B e-Marketplace Performance (B2B 중개기업의 성과 저해요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Suhn-Beom;Byun, Seong-Soo;Bae, Jun-Bum
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2005
  • Many buying and selling companies have participated in B2B electronic commerce in order to boost sales and cut down purchase prices respectively. There are some studies on buying and selling companies performances of using B2B e-marketplaces which provide electronic B2B transaction services such as finding transaction partners, providing on-line transaction process like auctioneering, etc. This study investigates the critical failure factors against B2B e-marketplace in other words B2B market-maker or B2B intermediary. We proposed 4 hypotheses asserting that 4 critical failure factors make reverse effects on B2B intermediary performances. We adopt the Balanced Score Card (BSC) framework to evaluate B2B intermediary performance. Data were collected from 46 respondents of B2B intermediaries in Korea. Analyses showed that traditional off-line B2B practices like refunding to buyer or transactions without legal documents and low quality of product information and catalog are critical failure factors against B2B intermediary performance.

ENVIRONMENTAL DEPENDENCE OF TYPE IA SUPERNOVA LUMINOSITIES FROM THE YONSEI SUPERNOVA CATALOG

  • Kim, Young-Lo;Kang, Yijung;Lee, Young-Wook
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.181-205
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    • 2019
  • There is evidence that the luminosities of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) depend on their environments. While the impact of this trend on estimating cosmological parameters is widely acknowledged, the origin of this correlation is still under debate. In order to explore this problem, we first construct the YONSEI (YOnsei Nearby Supernova Evolution Investigation) SN catalog. The catalog consists of 1231 spectroscopically confirmed SNe Ia over a wide redshift range (0.01 < z < 1.37) from various SN surveys and includes light-curve fit data from two independent light-curve fitters, SALT2 and MLCS2k2. For a sample of 674 host galaxies, we use the stellar mass and the star formation rate data in Kim et al. (2018). We find that SNe Ia in low-mass and star-forming host galaxies are $0.062{\pm}0.009mag$ and $0.057{\pm}0.010mag$ fainter than those in high-mass and passive hosts, after light-curve corrections with SALT2 and MLCS2k2, respectively. When only local environments of SNe Ia (e.g., locally star-forming and locally passive) are considered, this luminosity difference increases to $0.081{\pm}0.018mag$ for SALT2 and $0.072{\pm}0.018mag$ for MLCS2k2. Considering the significant difference in the mean stellar population age between the two environments, this result suggests that the luminosity evolution of SNe Ia with redshift is most likely the origin of the environmental dependence.

E-Catalog process of Product Line (프로덕트 라인을 적용한 전자 카달로그 작업 프로세스)

  • 박옥자;유철중;장옥배;신현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 프로덕트 라인 개념을 활용하여 전자 카달로그 운영 프로세스를 구축하고자 한다. 전자 카달로그는 reactive approach(1)방법으로 프로덕트 라인 개발에 접근하여 기본적인 핵심적이고 표준적인 프로세스만 우선적으로 정의하여 각 세부항목을 명시하고 이를 기반으로 프로세스의 기능을 확장하고자 한다 FORM 방법론에서 제안한 휘처 모델링 방법을 통해 얻어진 공통점과 차이점을 이용하여 scoping을 수행하였으며 이를 기반으로 필수 프로세스와 지원 프로세스로 분류하였다. 전자 카달로그 표준안에서 제안한 비즈니스 프로세스, 표준안 보고서, 프로세스 관리 계획 등을 기본 자료로 하여 각 애플리케이션에 적합한 product가 만들어지도록 production plan을 수립하였다.

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