• Title/Summary/Keyword: E-J relation

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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Processed by Metal Injection Molding (금속분말 사출성형된 Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 미세조직 및 기계적 물성)

  • Kim, M.J.;Baek, S.H.;Yoon, D.K.;Lee, E.H.;Kim, J.H.;Ko, Y.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sintering condition on the microstructure evolution and tensile properties of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy sample processed by metal injection molding (MIM) in terms of the sizes of the alpha morphology and pore found in the matrix. For this purpose, a series of MIM were conducted on this sample at various sintering temperatures ranging from 1173 to 1373 K for three hours followed by furnace cooling, observed by the scanning electron microscopy. The microstructures sintered in this study showed that, with increasing sintering temperature over beta transus temperature, the transformation of the equiaxed alpha into transformed beta was attained while the size of pores would tend to decrease. Thus, the strength remained unchanged significantly in the tension while ductility increased to some extent as sintering temperature increased. Such mechanical behavior would be explained in relation to the microstructure evolution of the Ti-6Al-4V sample via the MIM.

College Students’Dietary and Health Behaviors related to Their Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Personality Preferences (대학생들의 성격지표에 따른 식행태와 건강생태)

  • 김병숙;이영은
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate college students’dietary and health behaviors in relation to their Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality preferences. Dietary and health behaviors were surveyed for 444 college students who performed the MBTI personality test. Only 6.1% of the subjects regularly had three meals a day, while 27.1% ate breakfast every day. Fifty-six point nine percent of the students took less than 15 minutes to eat a meal and had the habit of eating fast. The number of food groups they ate was, on average, 2.74 and was eaten mainly at dinner. This showed that college students did not eat a large variety of foods. Eighty-two percent of the subjects drank alcoholic beverages, 21.4% smoked, and 69.3% exercised. In addition, 73.9% of them were not satisfied with their body image, but they were not eager to try weight control. There were not many significant differences between Extraversion (E)-Introversion (I), Sensing (S)-iNtuition (N), and Thinking (T)-Feeling (F) in their dietary and heath behaviors, although some gender differences existed. Significantly better dietary and health behaviors were shown in subjects preferring Judging (J) rather than Perceiving (P). There behaviors included eating breakfast, regularly eating three meals a day, smoking less, exercising more and having a lower tendency to night-eating. The personality preference of J-P could be useful index for nutritional education and counseling or behavior modification programs for obese people.

A Study Shrinkage Analysis of Injection mold using Regression Analysis (회귀분석법을 이용한 사출금형의 수축률 분석에 관한 연구)

  • RYU, M.R.;BAE, H.E.;PARK, J.H.;PARK, J.S.;PARK, S.H.;LEE, D.H.;LEE, S.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • It is not easy to predict the shrinkage rate of a plastic injection mold in its design process. The shrinkage rate should be considered as one of the important performances to produce the reliable products. The shrinkage rate can be determined by using the CAE tools in the design produces. However, since the analysis can take minutes to hours, the high computational costs of performing the analysis limit their use in design optimization. Therefore this study was carried out to presume for mutual relation of analysis condition to get the optimum average shrinkage by regression analysis. The results shown that coefficient of determination of regression equation has a fine reliability over 87% and regression equation of average shrinkage is made by regression analysis.

2MASS NEAR-IR COLOR-MAGNITUDE DIAGRAM OF THE OLD OPEN CLUSTER KING 11

  • Kyeong, Jae-Mann;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Chul;Sung, Eon-Chang
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • We study near-infrared properties of the old open cluster King 11, based on the 2MASS photometric data. We determine the location of the red giant clump(RGC) in the (K, J - K) colo-magnitude diagram and derive the distance modulus of King 11 to be $(m-M)_0$ = $12.50{\pm}0.10$ using the mean K magnitude of RGC. From the red giant branch slope - [Fe/H] relation we obtain the metallicity of this cluster, [Fe/H]=$-0.17{\pm}0.07$. The age and interstellar reddening of this cluster are estimated to be log t = $9.48{\pm}0.05$, E(B-V)=$0.90{\pm}0.03$, by applying Padova isochrone fits to the data.

Studies on Design Theories of the Rubber Crawler for a Farm Machinery

  • Matsuo, T.;Inaba, S.;Sakai, J.;Inoue, E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1202-1211
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    • 1993
  • The authors propose in this research the equation to calculate the velocities, accelerations and penetration angles of the locus of lug motion for the rubber crawler mechanism. In these equations with some values of factors, motion characteristics of all points or faces of the lug in the front-half a rubber crawler. After that we also consider the reactionary force from the soil to the lug by computing the removed soil area for the purpose of understanding a relation between crawler lug and the soil in the terms of estimating trafficability.

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Effect of {10ī2} Twinning Characteristics on the Deformation Behavior of Rolled AZ31 Mg Alloy ({10ī2} 쌍정 특성이 AZ31 마그네슘 합금 압연재의 변형거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, S.H.;Hong, S.G.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, C.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2010
  • The $\{10\bar{1}2\}$ twinning characteristics, such as active twin variants, volume fraction of twins with strain, twin morphology, twin texture and angle relationship between twins, were dependent on the activation mode (i.e., tension parallel to the caxis or compression perpendicular to the c-axis). The selection criterion of active twin variants was governed by the Schmid law. This activation of selected twin variants depending on the activation mode consequently caused a totally different plastic deformation behavior in two activation modes. The differences in the deformation characteristics, such as flow stress and work hardening rate, between both activation modes were explained in relation with activation stresses for slips and twinning, relative activities of twinning and slips during plastic deformation, grain refining effect by twin boundaries (Hall-Petch effect), and twinning-induced change in activities of slips.

Ultimate Strength of Ships Under Combined Vortical and Horizontal Moments

  • Mansour, A.E.;Lin, Y.H.;Paik, J.K.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1998
  • In this paper ALPS/ISUM will be used to analyze the ultimate strength of four ships under vertical moment. Two of the ships are commercial vessels and the other two are cruisers. A procedure is also developed to determine the ultimate strength of the four vessels under combined vertical and horizontal moments. A simple analytical expression for an interaction relation under combined moments is proposed based on the results obtained for the four ships and the earlier work.

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A First-principles Calculation of Surface Magnetism of Half-monolayer Ru on Pd(001)

  • Kim, Dong-Chul;Lee, J.I;Jang, Y.R
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the magnetism of Ru submonolayer on Pb(001), we have performed first-principles calculations for half-layer of Ru on Pd(001) using the full-potential linearzed augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method. We have found that the magnetic moment of Ru for 0.5 layer is 2.21 B. It is found that substrate Pd layers are polarized by the 0.5 Ru overlayer to have significant magnetic moments. Our results are compared with those obtained by the anomalous Hall effect. The calculated electronic structures, i,e., the spin densities and density of states are presented and discussed in relation with magnetic properties.

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Magnetic Field and Electric Field Generated in an HTS Tape of a High Temperature Superconducting Magnet (고온 초전도 마그넷의 선재에서 발생되는 자장과 전계 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Ku, Myung-Hwan;Cha, Guee-Soo;Jeon, Chang-Wan;Paik, Kyoung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2011
  • Magnetic field and Electric field of High Temperature Superconducting magnet are very important to analysis of superconducting magnet. The maximum perpendicular magnetic field was applied to the outermost pancake windings. The critical current of all the magnet windings is limited by the critical current of the outermost pancake windings. The E-J relation was used to determine the critical current, and an evolution s trategy was adopted for the optimization of gap length between each pancake windins. The results of calculations show that the critical current and the central magnetic field and uniformity increased by 82.6% and 31.6% and 50.8%, respectively, for a magnet consisting of ten pancake windings. This paper did an analysis the cause of increase the critical current and central magnetic field and uniformity in no gap and optimal gap model.