• 제목/요약/키워드: E-Commerce Capabilities

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.024초

New Distribution Strategies of Korean SMEs in Post COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Focusing on the Innovation of Official Distribution Channels

  • Lee, Min-Jae;Jung, Jin-Sup
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - In this study, we aim to explore new distribution strategies for sustainable growth in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, focusing on SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) in Korea, and suggest ways to upgrade the government's official distribution channel to the next level. Design/methodology - First of all, this paper explored the prior research, the current status of sales support for SMEs, and the changes in the distribution industry due to COVID-19 pandemic. Based on Moon (2016)'s ABCD strategic model - Agility, Benchmarking, Convergence, and Dedication, the study then derived directions in which official distribution channels should move and the new distribution strategy for Korean SMEs to secure competitive advantage. Findings - First, in terms of 'Agility', in order to upgrade official distribution channels, which are currently at some competitive disadvantages compared to private distribution companies, we must quickly introduce technologies for the 4th industrial revolution, such as AI, Big Data, etc., and establish precise strategies to strengthen the capabilities of SMEs. Second, in terms of 'Benchmarking', the use of "Chamelezones" has been increasing to enhance the competitiveness of offline stores in line with recent ontact trends. Therefore, official distribution channels should also benchmark such cases, strengthening their competitiveness by utilizing offline spaces more efficiently and effectively. Third, in terms of 'Convergence', in line with the rapidly changing trend of the times, official distribution channels should also promote active partnerships with media commerce, e-commerce and ICT platforms, as well as cooperation with private retailers, and focus on creating synergy effects through them. Finally, from the perspective of 'Dedication', digitalization should be promoted step by step, finding the sector that can accelerate digital among the value chains of official distribution channels, and continuing to discuss how to digitize it realistically. Originality/value - Based on this analysis, we have presented strategies and implications for innovating official distribution channels for SMEs, which will contribute to enhancing the competitive advantage of official distribution channels in the post COVID-19 pandemic era.

인터넷 서비스 임대를 위한 워크플로우 기반 서비스 중개자 구현기법 (Implementation Techniques of a Workflow-based Service Broker for Service Leasing over the Internet)

  • 이용주
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제9D권2호
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷 마켓플레이스에서는 사용자를 도와주는 서비스 중개자가 가장 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 최근에 전자상거래나 온라인 쇼핑몰, 그리고 e-마켓플레이스를 위해 많은 지능적 중개자들이 개발되고 있다. 비록 이러한 시스템들은 많은 성공 사례를 보여주고 있지만 인터넷 마켓플레이스에서 요구되는 서비스 결합 및 자동 실행을 지원하는 시스템은 거의 없다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문에서는 하나의 새로운 워크플로우 기반 서비스 중개가 시스템을 제안하다. 본 연구에서 종속된 서비스들은 워크플로우 프로세스로 표현되고 이 프로세스들은 워크플로우 엔진에 의해 자동 처리된다. 제안된 시스템에서 모든 데이터의 교환은 플랫폼 독립성, 확장성, 개방성, 그리고 상호운용성 구조를 제공하는 XML을 통해 구현된다.

중소기업의 IT자원이 업무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the effect of SME IT resource on performance)

  • 진정숙;박주석;박재홍
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2019
  • 자원기반이론(Barney, 1991)에 근거하여 중소기업의 IT를 자원과 역량으로 구분하였으며, IT자원과 역량이 성과에 영향을 미치는지 확인하였다. 즉, 중소기업 대상의 설문조사와 IT전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 중소기업이 보유하고 있는 IT자원을 역량과 자원으로 구분하였다. Barney(1991)가 제안한 자원의 4가지 특성(가치, 희귀성, 비대체성, 비모방성)중에서 가치와 비모방성을 대상으로 중소기업의 IT자원과 역량을 구분하였으며 구분된 IT자원과 역량은 기업의 성과에는 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 연구하였다. 연구결과 IT의 자원과 역량은 "Knowledge-based"의 필요여부에 따라서 구분되었다. 분석결과, 서버, DB(database), 시스템 관리자, 프로그래머, CIO, BA는 역량으로, 데스크탑 PC, 소프트웨어, 급여 및 회계관련 프로그램, 이커머스, 홈페이지 그리고 네트워크는 자원으로 분류되었다. 그리고, 분류된 중소기업의 IT자원과 IT역량은 기업의 성과(종업원 만족도, CEO 만족도)에 모두 영향을 미쳤다. IT는 분명히 기업의 성과에 영향을 미치고 있다. 결론적으로 자원은 기업이 어떻게 활용하는가에 따라서 IT자원 또는 IT역량이 될 수 있으며, 자원, 역량 구분없이 모두 중소기업의 성과에는 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 IT투자를 고려할 때 기업은 필요한 IT 자원을 구입하여 활용하게 되면 기업의 성과로 연결된다는 것이다.

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검색 포털 시스템의 동향과 발전방향 (A Survey of Portal Sites in Terms of Academic Information Retrieval)

  • 이지연;박성재
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.71-89
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 검색 포털에서 제공되는 학술정보의 유형과 현황에 대하여 고찰하였다. 국내외에서 전문지식 검색 서비스를 제공하는 대표적인 포털 사이트인 네이버, 엠파스, Google Scholar를 대상으로 제공되는 정보자원의 종류와 검색방식 및 인터페이스에 대하여 분석하였다. 네이버의 전문지식 검색은 경매 사이트와 같은 C2C 형식으로 연구보고서, 논문, 특허정보 등을 이용자에게 판매하는 방식으로 구성되었으며, 엠파스의 과학기술 검색은 과학기술 전문 분야의 국내외 학술잡지, 연구보고서 및 회의자료를 무료로 지원하는 서비스이다. Google Scholar의 경우는 "Library Link"와 "Library Project"등을 통하여 이미 미국 내 주요 도서관들과 연계, 협력하는 프로그램들을 개발하고 있다는 점이 주목할 만한 부분이다. 국내의 검색 포털 사이트에서 Google Scholar과 같은 도서관 프로젝트를 실시할 경우, 도서관의 대응방안으로 양질의 정보를 바탕으로 하는 개인별 맞춤정보 서비스나 이용자의 정보이용의 편리성을 주는 도구들의 개발, 정보자원에 대한 접근성 향상, 도서관 간 협력을 통한 정보자원의 디지털화 작업과 공동이용 등을 제시하였다.

카오스 암호를 이용한 개선된 암호화 웹 메일 시스템의 설계와 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Improved Cipher Web Mail System using a Chaos Cipher)

  • 김대영;김태식
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제13D권3호
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2006
  • 스트림 암호 시스템을 중심으로 한 카오스 암호 시스템은 원문의 길이가 클수록 암복호화 및 송수신 속도가 떨어지는 단점을 보여왔다. 본 연구에서는 원문의 길이가 길수록 기존의 웹 메일 시스템에 비해 더욱 우수한 성능을 보이고 있는 암호화 웹 메일 시스템을 설계 구현하였다. 암호화 웹 메일 시스템구현에서 키 수열 생성, 원문의 암복호화, 내외부 메일 뷰어 등을 개발하였고, 성능 평가 결과 암복호화 및 송수신 속도에서 우수한 것으로 평가되어 스트림 암호 시스템이 갖는 단점을 보완하였다고 할 수 있다. 앞으로 지속적인 응용 연구를 통해 암호화 기술을 기반으로 한 서버 시스템 보안 및 파일 보안, 인터넷 정보의 보안, 전자 상거래 시스템의 정보 보호 등 여러 분야에서 블록 암호 시스템을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 범용 암호 시스템으로 활용 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Fraud Detection in E-Commerce

  • Alqethami, Sara;Almutanni, Badriah;AlGhamdi, Manal
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2021
  • Lack of knowledge and digital skills is a threat to the information security of the state and society, so the formation and development of organizational culture of information security is extremely important to manage this threat. The purpose of the article is to assess the state of information security of the state and society. The research methodology is based on a quantitative statistical analysis of the information security culture according to the EU-27 2019. The theoretical basis of the study is the theory of defense motivation (PMT), which involves predicting the individual negative consequences of certain events and the desire to minimize them, which determines the motive for protection. The results show the passive behavior of EU citizens in ensuring information security, which is confirmed by the low level of participation in trainings for the development of digital skills and mastery of basic or above basic overall digital skills 56% of the EU population with a deviation of 16%. High risks to information security in the context of damage to information assets, including software and databases, have been identified. Passive behavior of the population also involves the use of standard identification procedures when using the Internet (login, password, SMS). At the same time, 69% of EU citizens are aware of methods of tracking Internet activity and access control capabilities (denial of permission to use personal data, access to geographical location, profile or content on social networking sites or shared online storage, site security checks). Phishing and illegal acquisition of personal data are the biggest threats to EU citizens. It have been identified problems related to information security: restrictions on the purchase of products, Internet banking, provision of personal information, communication, etc. The practical value of this research is the possibility of applying the results in the development of programs of education, training and public awareness of security issues.

우리나라 기업의 해외진출 대상 국가에 관한 연구: 제조·물류 기업별 차이를 중심으로 (Analysis on Targeting Countries for Overseas Expansion of Korean Companies: Focusing on The Difference between Shipping, Manufacturing and Logistics Companies)

  • 김상열;박호;장현미;김태훈
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.3087-3099
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    • 2018
  • 기업의 글로벌 네트워크는 지속적으로 변화하는 양상을 보이고 있으며, 국제 전자상거래의 확대 및 마켓 중심 글로벌 공급사슬관리(GSCM) 변화로 글로벌 거점으로 성장될 수 있는 국가를 전략적으로 선정하여 진출하고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구의 목적은 지난 10년간 우리나라 기업의 해외진출 국가현황 분석을 통해 우리나라 기업의 글로벌 네트워크 변화의 추이를 분석하여 우리나라 기업의 입장에서 중요한 해외진출 대상국가를 제시하고, 우리나라 제조 물류기업을 중심으로 해외 진출 대상 국가의 차이를 분석하여 기업간 시너지 효과를 만들 수 있는 전략을 제시하는 것이다. 제조 물류 기업별 진출희망 국가간의 우선순위는 차이는 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 물류회사는 독일에 진출하는 것을 가장 우선적으로 희망하였으며, 제조기업은 멕시코에 진출하는 것을 선호하였다. 국내 제조 물류 관련 기업은 규모의 경제 및 범위의 경제를 달성하고 글로벌 경쟁력 확보를 위해서는 해외시장 진출을 통한 볼륨과 네트워크 확보의 필요성을 인식하고 있으며 제조업체의 니즈를 반영한 해운을 포함한 물류관련 기업의 해외시장 동반 진출은 우리나라 기업의 해외진출을 용이하게 하여 국제경쟁력을 제고할 수 있는 방안이 될 수 있으며, 신 성장동력 확보 및 서비스 역량을 제고할 수 있는 방안이다.

스마트폰의 지각된 가치와 지속적 사용의도, 그리고 개인 혁신성의 조절효과 (An Empirical Study on Perceived Value and Continuous Intention to Use of Smart Phone, and the Moderating Effect of Personal Innovativeness)

  • 한준형;강성배;문태수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2013
  • With rapid development of ICT (Information and Communications Technology), new services by the convergence of mobile network and application technology began to appear. Today, smart phone with new ICT convergence network capabilities is exceedingly popular and very useful as a new tool for the development of business opportunities. Previous studies based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) suggested critical factors, which should be considered for acquiring new customers and maintaining existing users in smart phone market. However, they had a limitation to focus on technology acceptance, not value based approach. Prior studies on customer's adoption of electronic utilities like smart phone product showed that the antecedents such as the perceived benefit and the perceived sacrifice could explain the causality between what is perceived and what is acquired over diverse contexts. So, this research conceptualizes perceived value as a trade-off between perceived benefit and perceived sacrifice, and we need to research the perceived value to grasp user's continuous intention to use of smart phone. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structured relationship between benefit (quality, usefulness, playfulness) and sacrifice (technicality, cost, security risk) of smart phone users, perceived value, and continuous intention to use. In addition, this study intends to analyze the differences between two subgroups of smart phone users by the degree of personal innovativeness. Personal innovativeness could help us to understand the moderating effect between how perceptions are formed and continuous intention to use smart phone. This study conducted survey through e-mail, direct mail, and interview with smart phone users. Empirical analysis based on 330 respondents was conducted in order to test the hypotheses. First, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived usefulness among three factors of perceived benefit has the highest positive impact on perceived value, and then followed by perceived playfulness and perceived quality. Second, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived cost among three factors of perceived sacrifice has significantly negative impact on perceived value, however, technicality and security risk have no significant impact on perceived value. Also, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived value has significant direct impact on continuous intention to use of smart phone. In this regard, marketing managers of smart phone company should pay more attention to improve task efficiency and performance of smart phone, including rate systems of smart phone. Additionally, to test the moderating effect of personal innovativeness, this research conducted multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users. In a group with high level of innovativeness, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived playfulness was the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result of the group with high level of innovativeness explains that innovators and early adopters are able to cope with higher level of cost and risk, and they expect to develop more positive intentions toward higher performance through the use of an innovation. Also, hedonic behavior in the case of the group with low level of innovativeness aims to provide self-fulfilling value to the users, in contrast to utilitarian perspective, which aims to provide instrumental value to the users. However, with regard to perceived sacrifice, both groups in general showed negative impact on perceived value. Also, the group with high level of innovativeness had less overall negative impact on perceived value compared to the group with low level of innovativeness across all factors. In both group with high level of innovativeness and with low level of innovativeness, perceived cost has the highest negative influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with high level of innovativeness showed that perceived technicality was the positive factor to influence perceived value than others. However, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived security risk was the second high negative factor to influence perceived value than others. Unlike previous studies, this study focuses on influencing factors on continuous intention to use of smart phone, rather than considering initial purchase and adoption of smart phone. First, perceived value, which was used to identify user's adoption behavior, has a mediating effect among perceived benefit, perceived sacrifice, and continuous intention to use smart phone. Second, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value, while perceived cost has significant negative influence on perceived value. Third, perceived value, like prior studies, has high level of positive influence on continuous intention to use smart phone. Fourth, in multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users, perceived usefulness, in a group with high level of innovativeness, has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, perceived playfulness, in a group with low level of innovativeness, has the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result shows that early adopters intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their job useful, instead market followers intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their time enjoyable. In terms of marketing strategy for smart phone company, marketing managers should pay more attention to identify their customers' lifetime value by the phase of smart phone adoption, as well as to understand their behavior intention to accept the risk and uncertainty positively. The academic contribution of this study primarily is to employ the VAM (Value-based Adoption Model) as a conceptual foundation, compared to TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) used widely by previous studies. VAM is useful for understanding continuous intention to use smart phone in comparison with TAM as a new IT utility by individual adoption. Perceived value dominantly influences continuous intention to use smart phone. The results of this study justify our research model adoption on each antecedent of perceived value as a benefit and a sacrifice component. While TAM could be widely used in user acceptance of new technology, it has a limitation to explain the new IT adoption like smart phone, because of customer behavior intention to choose the value of the object. In terms of theoretical approach, this study provides theoretical contribution to the development, design, and marketing of smart phone. The practical contribution of this study is to suggest useful decision alternatives concerned to marketing strategy formulation for acquiring and retaining long-term customers related to smart phone business. Since potential customers are interested in both benefit and sacrifice when evaluating the value of smart phone, marketing managers in smart phone company has to put more effort into creating customer's value of low sacrifice and high benefit so that customers will continuously have higher adoption on smart phone. Especially, this study shows that innovators and early adopters with high level of innovativeness have higher adoption than market followers with low level of innovativeness, in terms of perceived usefulness and perceived cost. To formulate marketing strategy for smart phone diffusion, marketing managers have to pay more attention to identify not only their customers' benefit and sacrifice components but also their customers' lifetime value to adopt smart phone.