• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.608-627
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• 2016

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) based on IEEE 802.11s have emerged as one of the prominent technologies in multi-hop communications. However, the deployment of WMNs suffers from serious interference problem which severely limits the system capacity. Using multiple radios for each mesh router over multiple channels, the interference can be reduced and improve system capacity. Nevertheless, interference cannot be completely eliminated due to the limited number of available channels. An effective approach to mitigate interference is to apply dynamic channel switching (DCS) in WMNs. Conventional DCS schemes trigger channel switching if interference is detected or exceeds a predefined threshold which might cause unnecessary channel switching and long protocol overheads. In this paper, a P-learning based dynamic switching algorithm known as learning automaton (LA)-based DCS algorithm is proposed. Initially, an optimal channel for communicating node pairs is determined through the learning process. Then, a novel switching metric is introduced in our LA-based DCS algorithm to avoid unnecessary initialization of channel switching. Hence, the proposed LA-based DCS algorithm enables each pair of communicating mesh nodes to communicate over the least loaded channels and consequently improve network performance.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.243-259
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• 2021

In the present paper, a Monte Carlo-based framework is developed to investigate the accuracy and reliability of analytical fragility curves of steel moment-resisting frames and simple SDOF systems. It is also studied how the effectiveness of incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) and multiple stripes analysis (MSA) approaches, as two common nonlinear dynamic analysis methods, are influenced by the number of records and analysis stripes in fragility curves producing. Results showed that the simple SDOF systems do not provide accurate and reliable fragility curves compared with realistic steel moment-resisting structures. It is demonstrated that, the effectiveness of nonlinear dynamic analysis approaches is dependent on the fundamental period of structures, where in short-period structures, IDA is found to be more effective approach compared with MSA. This difference between the effectiveness of two analysis approaches decreases as the fundamental period of structures become longer. Using of 2 or 3 analysis stripes in MSA approach leads to significant inaccuracy and unreliability in the estimated fragility curves. Additionally, 15 number of ground motion records is recommended as a threshold of significant unreliability in estimated fragility curves, constructed by MSA.

• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.85-95
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• 2014

In the e-commerce, the conversion into the multi-media is the important issue. According to the research by Nielsen Korea, the 83% of customers who purchase the products in the e-commerce utilize multi-channel to buy the products such as mobile and online [3]. Thus, to effectively implement online advertising, marketers should understand the customers' path [15] in the multi-channel. The study of the multi-site activities plays an important role to predict customers' purchase [28]. To explain the e-commerce site visit activities of customers, we have developed research model in terms of the online advertising. This research model is based on the study of Moe and Fader [23]. There are two types of composition in the research model. First, general site visit as an exploratory search have net effect on the shopping site visit because customers could acquire or develop information on the e-commerce site via online advertising. Secondly, the e-commerce site visit as a goal-directed search cause threshold of the e-commerce site visit because customers could achieve their goal. When the threshold is increased, the probability of a shopping site visit is decreased and vice versa. Thus, we have investigated the impact of customers' previous visit activities (general site visit and shopping site visit) on the next e-commerce site visit in terms of dynamic view. Research data was provided by Cheil World Wide. This panel data include mobile and online log data of panelists from Jan. 2013 to March 2013. As the results, the customers' e-commerce site visit on the online media would decrease the probability of e-commerce site visit because these visit activities increase the threshold of e-commerce site visit. This result is similar with the previous study [23]. Otherwise, since e-commerce site visit on the mobile media decrease the threshold, the customers' probability of e-commerce site visit would increase In summary, the site visit activities on the mobile could improve the probability of e-commerce site visits.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.1427-1430
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 저작권 보호를 위하여 임계값을 이용한 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다 저작권을 보호하기 위하여 원 영상을 웨이블릿 변환하여 얻어진 웨이블렛 계수의 LSB(least significant bit)와 워터마크 영상을 동적 임계값을 적용하여 생성한 4장의 이진영상을 각 주파수 영역 HL1, LH1, HL2, LH2에서 XOR연산을 하여 워터마크를 삽입한다. 화질 열화가 많은 저주파 영역과 손실압축에 약한 고주파 영역을 제외한 영역에 워터마크를 삽입하였다. 실험결과로써, 화질의 열화가 적은 워터마크 삽입영상을 얻을 수 있었으며, 강인하게 워터마크가 추출이 되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.868-870
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• 2004

ad-hoc 망에서 라우팅 프로토콜의 부하균등(load balancing)은 이동성과 전송 지연사이의 trade-off로 인하여 성능 관점에서 중요한 이슈가 되어왔다. 부하균등을 고려한 SLAP(Simple Load-balancing Ad-hoc routing Protocol)이 제안되었으나 혼잡이 발생하거나 망의 토폴로지가 변화하였을 때 유연하게 대처하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 ad-hoc 망에서 트래픽 혼잡 제어와 망의 이동성에 적응하기 위하여 동적인 임계치를 사용하는 부하균등 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 제안된 프로토콜은 성능은 GloMoSim으로 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 AODV, DSR, SLAP과 지연, 패킷 전송률 등을 비교하여 평가하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1988.10a
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• pp.315-320
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• 1988

This paper considers modelling and control of ABS(Anti-skid Brake System) which avoids dangerous wheel locking due to excessive brake pressure during the vehicle braking. The brake pressure is controlled by on and off's of solenoid valves via the variation of the wheel circumferential deceleration measured using tacho-sensors. The dynamic model between the brake pressure and the wheel acceleration of a vehicle is mathematically derived. The computer simulation shows that the threshold value of the on-off control is critical to the performance of the ABS.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.223-226
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• 2003

The EKV model, a continuous model for the MOS transistor, has been adapted to both partially depleted SOI MOSFETs with grounded body (GBSOI) and dynamic threshold MOS (DTMOS) transistors. Adaptation is straightforward and helps to understand the physics of the DTMOS. Excellent agreement is found between the model and the measured characteristics of GBSOI and DTMOS devices

• Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.79-80
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• 2003

In existing method, the threshold has determined the points to be used in extrapolation and only pre-peak points were used to find t0. However, to reduce error in using this fitting method, in this study, finding t0is considered the correlation between fitting result and each profile in using iteration method. And the proposed method is compared with the existing method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.25-27
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• 2001

컴퓨터와 통신 기술의 급소간 발전으로 이동 매체를 통한 정보 서비스 요구가 급증하고 있다. 이 중에서 이동 매체를 통한 전자 지도 서비스는 전송 정보의 용량이 크고 출력 장치의 resource를 많이 요구하기 때문에 이를 극복하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 무선 지도 서비스 환경의 bandwidth 제약 조건과 resource 제약 조건을 새로이 정의하고 이를 해결하는 동적 약도 생성 기법을 소개한다. 본 논문은 resource 제약 조건을 해결하기 위해 지도 정확성의 기준을 완화하여 재 정의한 generalization 기법을 도입하며, bandwidth 제약 조건을 해결하기 위해 설정된 threshold 값을 만족하는 filtering 기법을 제안 및 설계 구현한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.531-531
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• 2000

The challenge is to control unstable nonlinear dynamic systems using only sparse feedback from the environment concerning its performance. The design of such controllers can be achieved by evolving neural networks. An evolutionary approach to train neural networks in realtime is proposed. Evolutionary strategies adapt the weights of neural networks and the threshold values of neuron's synapses. The proposed method has been successfully implemented for pole balancing problem.