• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic robustness

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Beam Vibration Suppression with Translational and Rotational Damped Dynamic Vibration Absorbers (병진 및 회전 감쇠동흡진기를 사용한 보의 진동저감)

  • Park, Sung Gyu;Lee, Shi Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6_spc
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2016
  • The combined rotational and translational dynamic vibration absorbers (DVA) with no dampers for the beam vibration control can effectively isolate the vibration within the external excitation force region. This paper investigates the damping efficacy for the combined rotational and translational dynamic vibration absorbers to impose some robustness to the DVA system for the excitation force frequency variation. The beam is assumed to be subjected to a concentrated harmonic excitation force. The solution to the problem is found based on Galerkin method.

Structural robustness of RC frame buildings under threat-independent damage scenarios

  • Ventura, Antonio;De Biagi, Valerio;Chiaia, Bernardino
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on a novel procedure for the robustness assessment of reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures under threat-independent damage scenarios. The procedure is derived from coupled dynamic and non-linear static analyses. Two robustness indicators are defined and the method is applied to two RC frame buildings. The first building was designed for gravity load and earthquake resistance in accordance with Eurocode 8. The second was designed according to the tie force (TF) method, one of the design quantitative procedures for enhancing resistance to progressive collapse. In addition, in order to demonstrate the suitability and applicability of the TF method, the structural robustness and resistance to progressive collapse of the two designs is compared.

A Study on State Space H2H Controller Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 상태공간 H2H 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 김민찬;박승규;안호균
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.868-873
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    • 2003
  • $H_{\infty}$ control has been applied to the design of practical control systems widely because of its robustness. It can minimize $H_{\infty}$ norm of the transfer function between the desired output and the disturbances. The SMC(Sliding Mode Control) is more robust and give the better performance than the $H_{\infty}$ control if the matching condition is satisfied. A controller which can have the advantages of $H_{\infty}$ control and the SMC is proposed to add the robustness of the SMC to the $H_{\infty}$ controller. Its design is based on the augmented system of which dynamics have one higher order than that of the original system and has the same dynamic as the desired system in spite of uncertainties. The dynamic of proposed sliding surface is the same dynamic as the system controlled by $H_{\infty}$ controller without the uncertainties which satisfy the matching condition.

Robust Music Identification Using Long-Term Dynamic Modulation Spectrum

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Eom, Ki-Wan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2E
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a robust music audio fingerprinting system for automatic music retrieval. The fingerprint feature is extracted from the long-term dynamic modulation spectrum (LDMS) estimation in the perceptual compressed domain. The major advantage of this feature is its significant robustness against severe background noise from the street and cars. Further the fast searching is performed by looking up hash table with 32-bit hash values. The hash value bits are quantized from the logarithmic scale modulation frequency coefficients. Experiments illustrate that the LDMS fingerprint has advantages of high scalability, robustness and small fingerprint size. Moreover, the performance is improved remarkably under the severe recording-noise conditions compared with other power spectrum-based robust fingerprints.

A study on the Sliding Surface design by using SVM(Support Vector Machines) (SVM을 이용한 새로운 슬라이딩 평면의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Guk;Wang, Fa Guang;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1646-1647
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    • 2007
  • In the conventional sliding mode control(SMC), the states of controlled systems are linearly dependent because of the characteristic of the sliding surface. This means that conventional SMC can not add its robustness to other control methods. To overcome this problem, a special sliding surface with additional dynamic states has been proposed. However the additional dynamic states make it difficult to design a controller because the order ofa controller becomes higher. So, in this paper, a novel sliding surface design method, which does not require any additional dynamic state, is proposed. The relationships between the states with desirable responses can be expressed by using SVM and included in a sliding mode dynamics. The robust optimal controller with the optimal performanceand the robustness of SMC is considered.

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Simplified robustness assessment of steel framed structures under fire-induced column failure

  • Jiang, Binhui;Li, Guo-Qiang;Yam, Michael C.H.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.199-213
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a Global-Local Analysis Method (GLAM) to assess the progressive collapse of steel framed structures under fire-induced column failure. GLAM obtains the overall structural response by combining dynamic analysis of the heated column (local) with static analysis of the overall structure (global). Test results of two steel frames which explicitly consider the dynamic effect during fire-induced column failure were employed to validate the proposed GLAM. Results show that GLAM gives reasonable predictions to the test frames in terms of both whether to collapse and the displacement verse temperature curves. Besides, several case studies of a two-dimensional (2D) steel frame and a three-dimensional (3D) steel frame with concrete slabs were conducted by using GLAM. Results show that GLAM gives the same collapse predictions to the studied cases with nonlinear dynamic analysis of the whole structure model. Compared with nonlinear dynamic analysis of the whole structure model, GLAM saves approximately 70% and 99% CPU time for the cases of 2D and 3D steel frame, respectively. Results also show that the load level of a structure has notable effects on the restraint condition of a heated column in the structure.

Robust Missile Autopilot Design using Dynamic Inversion and PI Control (Dynamic Inversion과 PI 제어를 이용한 견실한 유도탄 오토파일롯 설계)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a robust nonlinear autopilot design method based on dynamic inversion and PI(Proportional-Integral) control law. The new controller structure which is different from previous work is composed of classical linear PI control law and nonlinear fast dynamic inversion. A pitch axis model of highly maneuverable missiles and a linearized model for designing Pl controller are presented. The performance of proposed method is illustrated via nonlinear simulations including aerodynamic uncertainties and actuator dynamics.

A Second-Order Iterative Learning Algorithm with Feedback Applicable to Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템에 적용가능한 피드백 사용형 2차 반복 학습제어 알고리즘)

  • 허경무;우광준
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.608-615
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a second-order iterative learning control algorithm with feedback is proposed for the trajectory-tracking control of nonlinear dynamic systems with unidentified parameters. In contrast to other known methods, the proposed teaming control scheme utilize more than one past error history contained in the trajectories generated at prior iterations, and a feedback term is added in the learning control scheme for the enhancement of convergence speed and robustness to disturbances or system parameter variations. The convergence proof of the proposed algorithm is given in detail, and the sufficient condition for the convergence of the algorithm is provided. We also discuss the convergence performance of the algorithm when the initial condition at the beginning of each iteration differs from the previous value of the initial condition. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is shown by computer simulation result. It is shown that, by adding a feedback term in teaming control algorithm, convergence speed, robustness to disturbances and robustness to unmatched initial conditions can be improved.

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Autopilot design using robust nonlinear dynamic inversion method (견실한 비선형 dynamic inversion 방법을 이용한 오토파일롯 설계)

  • 김승환;송찬호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1492-1495
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an approach to autopilot design based on the robust nonlinear dynamic inversion method is proposed. Both unknown parameters and uncertainty bounds are estimated and parameter estimates are used in the fast inversion. Furthermore, to get more robustness slow inversion is incorporated with MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) and sliding mode control where the estimates of uncertainty bounds are used. The proposed method is applied to the pitch autopilot design of a missile system and excellent performance is shown via computer simulation.

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Influence of seismic design rules on the robustness of steel moment resisting frames

  • Cassiano, David;D'Aniello, Mario;Rebelo, Carlos;Landolfo, Raffaele;da Silva, Luis S.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.479-500
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    • 2016
  • Seismic design criteria allow enhancing the structural ductility and controlling the damage distribution. Therefore, detailing rules and design requirements given by current seismic codes might be also beneficial to improve the structural robustness. In this paper a comprehensive parametric study devoted to quantifying the effectiveness of seismic detailing for steel Moment Resisting Frames (MRF) in limiting the progressive collapse under column loss scenarios is presented and discussed. The overall structural performance was analysed through nonlinear static and dynamic analyses. With this regard the following cases were examined: (i) MRF structures designed for wind actions according to Eurocode 1; (ii) MRF structures designed for seismic actions according to Eurocode 8. The investigated parameters were (i) the number of storeys; (ii) the interstorey height; (iii) the span length; (iv) the building plan layout; and (v) the column loss scenario. Results show that structures designed according to capacity design principles are less robust than wind designed ones, provided that the connections have the same capacity threshold in both cases. In addition, the numerical outcomes show that both the number of elements above the removed column and stiffness of beams are the key parameters in arresting progressive collapse.