• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic imaging

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Using parametric reasoning to understand solutions to systems of differential equations

  • Allen, Karen
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.18 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2004
  • This paper offers an analysis of how students reasoned with the dynamic parameter time to support their mathematical activity and deepen their understandings of mathematical concepts. This mathematical thinking occurred as they participated in a differential equations class before, during, and instruction on solutions to linear systems of differential equations. Students participated in the following identified mathematical practices related to parametric reasoning during this time period: reasoning simultaneously in a qualitative and quantitative manner, reasoning by moving from discrete to continuous imaging of time, and reasoning by imagining the motion. Examples of this reasoning are provided in this report. Implications of this research include the possibility that instructional activities can build on this reasoning to help students learn about the mathematics of change at the middle school, high school, and the university.

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A Study on the Improving the Resolution using Synthetic Focusing in B-mode Ultrasound Imaging System (B-mode 초음파 진단장치에서 합성 집속방법에 의한 해상도 증대에 관한 연구)

  • 배무호;정목근
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1998
  • 기존의 널리 사용되는 초음파 영상진단기에서는 수신집속은 모든 점에 대해 행하는 것이 가능하지만 송신접속은 미리 정해진 수 개의 점에 대해서만 행하는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상화할 대상이 정지해 있거나 매우 느리게 움직이는 경우에 한하여, 송신음장 의 집속은 합성집속방법(synthetic focusing)을 사용하고, 수신집속은 동적 집속(dynamic receive focusing)을 이용함으로써 모든 영상점에서 송수신 집속하여 측방향 해상도를 향상 시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과 초점깊이에서와 같은 해상도를 유지하 는 음장거리(fields of depth)가 기존의 방법에 비하여 월등히 우수하였으며, 3.5MHz의 선형 배열변환기를 이용하여 펜텀 영상에 대한 실험 결과도 모든 영상 깊이에서 측방향 해상도가 기존의 B-mode의 영상보다 우수하였다.

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Multi-spectral HDR Imaging System and its Characterization (다중 분광 HDR 이미징 시스템 개발 및 특성화 방법)

  • Kim, Deok-Bong;Seo, Myeong-Guk;Kim, Gang-Yeon;Lee, Gwan-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 다중 분광 HDR 이미징 시스템 개발에 관한 연구로써, 기존 점 기반의 분광방사휘도계의 단점을 보완하기 위해 고안된 시스템이다. 기존 분광방사휘도계는 한 점의 분광방사 휘도 값을 측정할 수밖에 없기 때문에, 여러 개의 샘플을 찍을 때 많은 시간이 드는 단점이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 HDRI (High Dynamic Range Image) 생성 기술과 다중분광 이미징 기술을 이용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. 상용 분광방사휘도계와 다중 분광 HDR 이미징 시스템으로부터 나온 값을 직접 적용(fitting) 하여 효율적이고 정확한 시스템을 개발하였다.

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Visualization of Multi-phase Flow with Electrical Impedance Tomography based on Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만 필터 기반 전기임피던스 단층촬영법을 이용한 다상유동장 가시화)

  • Lee, Jeong-Seong;Malik, Nauman Muhammad;Subramanian, Santhosh Kumar;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2008
  • Electrical impedance(EIT) for the multi-phase flow visualization is an imaging modality in which the resistivity distribution of the unknown object is estimated based on the known sets of injected currents and measured voltages on the surface of the object. In this paper, an EIT reconstruction algorithm based on the extended Kalman filter(EKF) is proposed. The EIT reconstruction problem is formulated as a dynamic model which is composed of the state equation and the observation equation, and the unknown resistivity distribution is estimated recursively with the aid of the EKF. To verify the reconstruction performance of the proposed algorithm, experiments with simulated multi-phase flow are performed.

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HIGH QUALITY IMAGE ACQUSITION METHOD USING DUAL PANCHOMATIC CHANNEL

  • Chang, Young-Jun;Kim, Jung-Ah
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2007
  • The Space-borne electro-optical camera system has panchromatic redundant image channel as well as primary channel in order to increase reliability of satellite system. In most case redundant channel never been used during the whole mission period. Staggered array configuration using redundant image channel and new operation mode proposed which operates primary and redundant channel simultaneously. Without new hardware design, fast electronics and system complexity, we can get 1.414 times more fine GSD image of original system or we can get 1.414 times more SNR or High dynamic range imaging mode. In this paper we deal with several image quality improvement methods using dual panchromatic channel.

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Application of structural health monitoring in civil infrastructure

  • Feng, M.Q.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.469-482
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    • 2009
  • The emerging sensor-based structural health monitoring (SHM) technology has a potential for cost-effective maintenance of aging civil infrastructure systems. The author proposes to integrate continuous and global monitoring using on-structure sensors with targeted local non-destructive evaluation (NDE). Significant technical challenges arise, however, from the lack of cost-effective sensors for monitoring spatially large structures, as well as reliable methods for interpreting sensor data into structural health conditions. This paper reviews recent efforts and advances made in addressing these challenges, with example sensor hardware and health monitoring software developed in the author's research center. The hardware includes a novel fiber optic accelerometer, a vision-based displacement sensor, a distributed strain sensor, and a microwave imaging NDE device. The health monitoring software includes a number of system identification methods such as the neural networks, extended Kalman filter, and nonlinear damping identificaiton based on structural dynamic response measurement. These methods have been experimentally validated through seismic shaking table tests of a realistic bridge model and tested in a number of instrumented bridges and buildings.

Development of an algorithm for Controlling Welding Bead Using Infrared Thermography (적외선 카메라를 이용한 용접비드를 제어하기 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • ;;;;;Y.Prasad
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic monitoring of weld pool formation and seam deviations using infrared vision is described in this paper. Isothermal contours representing heat dissipation characteristics during the process of arc welding were analysed and processed using imaging techniques. Maximum bead width and penetration were recorded and the geometric position in relation to the welding seam was measured at each sampling point. Deviations from the desired bead geometry and welding path were sensed and their thermographic representations were digitised and welding path were sensed and their thermographic representations were digitised and subsequently identified. Evidence suggested that infrared thermography can be utilized to compensate for inaccuracies encountered in real-time during robotic arc welding.

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Impeding on NTBF′s Sustainable Growth: The Case of Medison (첨단기술 기반기업(NTBF)의 지속적 성장을 저해하는 주요 요인 분석 -역동적 기업 역량(DFC)의 시각에서-)

  • Son, Chan;Chung, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.228-252
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    • 2003
  • This research has been focused upon and analyzing Medison, once a leading New Technology-Based Finn (N1BF) in Korea with exceptionally advanced technology in 3D ultrasound diagnostic imaging devices (UDIDs) (armored with 23 subsidiaries at its peak expansion), from the perspective of Dynamic Finn Capability(DFC). The underlying hypothesis is that the various problems from its pointless pursuit of the business styles or precedents of the existing large firms might be traced to its specific characteristics as an NTBF, which should have more preferably been based upon the distinctive competences such as differentiated technologies, institutional linkages, organizational routines, and complementary assets, etc. In conclusion, for the NTBFs with different DFC domains from those of the large firms, the optimal external linkages and comprehensive integration efforts (Process) under their specific organizational characteristics and constraints (path) are highly recommended for the continuous accumulation of their core capabilities based upon the technological assets (Position).

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Reduction of Edge Artifact in Adaptive Template Filtering (적응 템플릿 필터링에서의 Edge artifact 제거)

  • Ahn, C.B.;Song, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2921-2923
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive template filtering has been proposed recently for an enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio. In some magnetic resonance images whose gray levels have relatively small dynamic ranges, e.g., T1 imaging, however, artificial stair-like artifact is observed in edge regions. This is partially due to edge enhancement effect in such voxels that contain multiple compounds at the boundaries of tissues. The gray levels of these voxels tend to change those of near voxels that contain single compound by the adaptive filtering, which exaggerate edge discontinuities. In this paper, we propose a technique to eliminate such artifact by identifying those voxels and assigning a larger template for them. Filtered images with the proposed technique show substantial visual enhancement at the edges without degradation of peak signal-to-noise ratio compared to the original adaptive template filtering for both magnetic resonance images and phantom images

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Small-molecule probes elucidate global enzyme activity in a proteomic context

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Yoo, Young-Hwa;Yoon, Chang No
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2014
  • The recent dramatic improvements in high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) have revolutionized the speed and scope of proteomic studies. Conventional MS-based proteomics methodologies allow global protein profiling based on expression levels. Although these techniques are promising, there are numerous biological activities yet to be unveiled, such as the dynamic regulation of enzyme activity. Chemical proteomics is an emerging field that extends these types proteomic profiling. In particular, activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) utilizes small-molecule probes to monitor enzyme activity directly in living intact subjects. In this mini-review, we summarize the unique roles of smallmolecule probes in proteomics studies and highlight some recent examples in which this principle has been applied.