• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.5B
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• pp.466-474
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• 2003

In this paper, we develope the simulation model for Ethernet passive optical networks (Ethernet-PON) by using OPNET. Ethernet-PON is an emerging access network technology that provides a low-cost method of deploying optical access lines. The simulator uses a Request/Grant TDMA MAC protocol based on IEEE 802.3ah EFM. It also executes registration, ranging and dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm by exchanging control packets between OLT and ONUs. We have evaluated for success ratio of initial registration process and delay of late registration process. We also have simulated for dynamic TDMA protocol and static TDMA protocol in terms of channel utilization and queueing delay. We expect that this simulator can help to determine various parameters which are considered for designing Ethernet-PON system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.6B
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• pp.531-537
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• 2004

EPON which is the economical technology of FTTH is being actively researched as one of next generation of subscriber configurations. EPON based on Ethernet should provide subscriber with dynamic bandwidth allocation so as to support QoS. Allocation per service in grade should be satisfied resulting from the increment of the latest multimedia application arid consumption. In this paper, New Algorithm is proposed to serve differential service on MAC protocol. The delay characteristic of packet and stability are analyzed that is shown the QoS of EPON network.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.664-677
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• 2011

In order to control interference and improve spectrum efficiency in the femtocell and macrocell overlaid system (FMOS), we propose a joint frequency bandwidth dynamic division, clustering and power control algorithm (JFCPA) for orthogonal-frequency-division-multiple access-based downlink FMOS. The overall system bandwidth is divided into three bands, and the macro-cellular coverage is divided into two areas according to the intensity of the interference from the macro base station to the femtocells, which are dynamically determined by using the JFCPA. A cluster is taken as the unit for frequency reuse among femtocells. We map the problem of clustering to the MAX k-CUT problem with the aim of eliminating the inter-femtocell collision interference, which is solved by a graph-based heuristic algorithm. Frequency bandwidth sharing or splitting between the femtocell tier and the macrocell tier is determined by a step-migration-algorithm-based power control. Simulations conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm showed the frequency-reuse probability of the FMOS reuse band above 97.6% and at least 70% of the frequency bandwidth available for the macrocell tier, which means that the co-tier and the cross-tier interference were effectively controlled. Thus, high spectrum efficiency was achieved. The simulation results also clarified that the planning of frequency resource allocation in FMOS should take into account both the spatial density of femtocells and the interference suffered by them. Statistical results from our simulations also provide guidelines for actual FMOS planning.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.17 no.1_2_3
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• pp.547-557
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• 2005

In this paper, we investigate the packet delay distribution of a dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA) scheme in an Ethernet passive optical network(EPON). We focus on the gated-exhaustive vacation system. We assume that input packets arrive at an optical network unit(ONU) according to general interarrival distribution. We use a discrete time queueing model in order to find the packet delay distribution of the gated-exhaustive system with the primary transmission queue and the secondary input queue. We give some numerical examples to investigate the mean packet delays of the proposed queueing model to analyze the DBA scheme in an EPON.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.39-45
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• 2003

Throughput response characteristics depending on the network bandwidth allocation is needed to be modeled to devise adaptive control mechanism to support QoS of the local network. In this study, we propose a dynamic system model that reveals the response characteristics of network. The adaptive traffic feedback control is applied to this model. And we simulate this system for optimization of adaptive control mechanism.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.706-721
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• 1999

망의 초기 설계 후에 입력환경의 변화로 인하여 망의 트래픽 요구량이 변화할 때 이를 용량 재분배를 통해 해결하는 방안을 제시하고 실험을 통해 분석해 보았다. 이용자 트래픽의 변동에 효율적으로 대처하고 이용자 연결의 통신 품질을 유지시키기 위하여 운용 경로 및 보호경로의 경로 및 용량 재할당방법을 연구하였다. 기존의 운용 VP만을 고려한 방안과 보호 경로의 용량을 함께 고려하는 방안의 비교를 통해 제안 방안의 특성을 조사하였다. 망의 제어 비용을 줄이기 위한 효과적인 방안으로 보호 경로의 용량을 운용 경로 용량보다 어느 정도 초과해서 할당하는 방안을 제시하였다. 제안 방안이 비록 소폭의 비용상승을 유발하지만, 트래픽이 빨리 변하는 환경에서는 오히려 비용 절감의 효과를 유발할 수 있어 효과적 방안이 될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.10
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• pp.153-162
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• 2006

The WDM/SCM-FTTH is an advanced optical access Network that can efficiently support various kinds of access network requirements using the WDM and SCM technologies in the near future. In this paper, we propose new network structures of the FTTH(Fiber To The Home) in the WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) and WDM/SCM(Sub-Carrier Multiplexing) FTTH, and evaluate its performance with simulation results for the optical characteristics of the network and the dynamic allocation of bandwidth on demand of the users.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.7B
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• pp.1313-1319
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• 2000

MPLS에서 ATM의 스위칭 기능은 인터넷 백본망에 대해 효율적인 전송을 제공할 것이다. 특히, VC merging은 다수의 IP 경로와 한 VC 레이블간의 대응을 가능케 함으로써 망의 확장 시에도 유연하게 대처 할 수 있다. 이미 VC merge 관련 메커니즘들이 제안되어 있으나 단지 best-effort 트래픽에 대해서만 가능하며 다중 클래스 트래픽에 대해 각 QoS를 충족시키는 구체적인 방안은 제시되어 있지 않다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 각 클래스의 VC merge시, 동적 대역폭 할당을 적용해 merge된 트래픽의 QoS를 만족시키는 메커니즘 및 ATM-LSR의 구조를 제안한다. 아울러, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 동적 VC 대역폭 할당 방안에 대한 성능 평가를 수행하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.3
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• pp.54-64
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• 1998

In this paper, a cell scheduling algorithm is proposed to satisfy the service requirements of CBR, VBR traffics. Particularly, inthe proposed algorithm an ABR traffic which is not included in the conventional cell schedulaing algorithm is treated as one kind of traffic types. The algorithm of RT-VBR and NRT-VBR traffic such that the service requrements of RT-VBR and NRT-VBR traffic are satisfied. The proposed algorithm dynamically schedules cells in a real time by considerin the current traffic conditions. The simulation of the proposed algorithms such as WRR or DWRR in terms of the mean delay time and the maximum queue length.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.139-143
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• 2001

무선 ATM망에서는 무신 접속으로 인하여 단말의 이동성이 발생하는데, 단말기는 이동 중에도 호의 끊김 없이 QoS를 보장하면서 연속적인 서비스를 제공받을 수 있어야 한다. 사용자 및 이동성의 증가와 작아지는 셀 크기로 인하여 핸드오버는 빈번해 질 것이다. 무선 ATM망에서 핸드오버 발생시 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 한정된 무선 대역폭을 인접 셀에 해당대역폭을 예약하는 것이 주류를 이루었다. 그러나 이동 단말기의 이동 방향을 알지 못함으로써 불특정 다수의 셀에 대역폭을 예약하는 깃이 문제점으로 지적되었다. 그래서 이동 단말기의 이동 방향을 추정하여 추정된 셀에만 대역폭을 예약하는 방법을 제안하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 Fuzzy 이론을 이용하여 이동 방향을 추징하여 추정된 셀에만 대역폭을 예약하는 방법을 사용하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 이전의 알고리즘과 QoS 성능을 분석하였다.