• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic Safety

검색결과 1,946건 처리시간 0.026초

Determination of spalling strength of rock by incident waveform

  • Tao, Ming;Zhao, Huatao;Li, Xibing;Ma, Jialu;Du, Kun;Xie, Xiaofeng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • An experimental technique for determining the spalling strength of rock-like materials under a high strain rate is developed. It is observed that the spalling strength of a specimen can be determined by only knowing the wavelength, loading peak value and length of the first spallation of an incident wave under a specific loading waveform. Using this method in combination with a split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) and other experimental devices, the spalling strength of granite specimens under a high strain rate is tested. Comparisons with other experimental results show that the new measuring method can accurately calculate the dynamic tensile strength of rock materials under a high strain rate.

방사성물질 운반용기 완충체의 자유낙하 충격 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the free drop impact analysis of the impact limiter for radioactive material transportation cask)

  • 박홍윤;신동필;서기석;정성환;홍성인
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2002
  • As the nuclear power plant has been operated continuously and increased gradually, transportation and storage of spent fuel are seriously considered nowadays. The transportation cask which contains radioactive material needs to be inspected about structural safety. About safety verification, description of IAEA Safety Standards states that cask must withstand hypothetical accident conditions. In this paper, 9m free drop impact analysis was performed for transportation cask and impact limiter by using the finite element methods. Furthermore, we obtained the dynamic behavior of wood to as compared with safety test results, and verified the safety of transportation cask.

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Car Ride Safety and Comfort Analysis considering Low-frequency Vibration of Car Body

  • Kang, Sang-Wook
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we found that modification of the local flexibility (or local stiffness) of the 4 parts on which shock absorbers are mounted in the vehicle body has some influence the level of ride safety and comfort. Multi-body dynamic analysis considering the flexibility of the vehicle body is performed using MSC/ADAMS and MSC/NASTRAN. More concretely speaking, natural frequencies and mode shapes computed by MSC/NASTRAN are used as input data for multi-body dynamic analysis in MSC/ADAMS. It is confirmed that the ride comfort can be improved by appropriately changing the local stiffness of the vehicle body through several simulations using MSC/ADAMS.

Dynamic evaluation of water source safety based on fuzzy extension model

  • Ou, Bin;Gong, Aimin;He, Chunxiang;Fu, Shuyan
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2019
  • The information matter-element system was built to assess safety of water source. Based on the thought of multiindex fusion, fuzzy matter-element model evaluating water source behavior was constructed by matter-element transform. This model can process comprehensively hydrogeological data, ecological environment, water pollution, surface disturbance, and so on. Water source safety behavior can be described by the qualitative and quantitative manners. According to the development trend of quantitative results, water source safety behavior can be expressed dynamically. As an example, the proposed method was used to assess safety status of 7 water sources in the region. The numerical example shows that the proposed method is feasible and effective, and the evaluation results are reasonable.

개조 선박의 A-Frame 설치 및 운용을 위한 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션 기반 동적 안전성 검토에 관한 연구 (A study on the Multibody Dynamics Simulation-based Dynamic Safety Estimation for Installation and Operation of A-Frame in Retrofit Vessel)

  • 오재원;김형우;권오순;강현
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.789-798
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    • 2020
  • This paper considers the development of the dynamic analysis model and simulation-based operation safety estimation of A-Frame to be applied to the test evaluation support vessel for real sea test. The support vessel will be manufactured by modifying the existing offshore support vessel. Also, development and installation of various sensors and supporting facilities for test evaluation are under preparation. Among these facilities, A-Frame is an equipment that transfers marine equipment from ship deck to the sea floor, and is being designed to transfer up to 50 ton class equipment. However, the A-Frame is a moving equipment using hydraulic cylinders. When the 50 ton equipment is attached and transferred to A-Frame, the buckling of cylinders may occur or A-Frame becomes inoperable due to the influence of huge inertia. For this reason, safety verification should be performed using dynamic analysis techniques that can take into account huge inertia forces in the design of A-Frame. Therefore, in this study, A-Frame and ship behavior were modeled using dynamic analysis method, and the applied loads of various equipment including hydraulic cylinder of A-Frame was measured and the operation safety review was performed.

정적 및 동적 응답을 이용한 교량의 손상도 추정 기법 (Damage Identification Technique for Bridges Using Static and Dynamic Response)

  • 박우진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2005
  • Load bearing structural members in a wide variety of applications accumulate damage over their service life. From a standpoint of both safety and performance, it is desirable to monitor the occurrence, location, and extent of such damage. Structures require complicated element models with a number of degrees of freedom in structural analysis. During experiment much effort and cost is needed for measuring structural parameters. The sparseness and errors of measured data have to be considered during the parameter estimation Of Structures. In this paper we introduces damage identification algorithm by a system identification(S.I) using static and dynamic response. To study the behaviour of the estimators in noisy environment Using Monte Carlo simulation and a data measured perturbation scheme is adopted to investigate the influence of measurement errors on identification results. The assessment result by static and dynamic response were compared, and the efficiency and applicabilities of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated through simulated static and dynamic responses of a truss bridge. The assessment results by each method were compared and we could observe that the 5.1 method is superior to the other conventional methods.

함수 단위 동적 커널 업데이트를 위한 보안 정책 및 기법의 설계 (Policy and Mechanism for Safe Function-level Dynamic Kernel Update)

  • 박현찬;유혁
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.808-812
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    • 2008
  • 최근 시스템의 복잡도가 증가함에 따라 보안 취약점 문제가 더욱 많이 발생하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 보안 패치가 배포되고 있지만, 시스템 서비스의 중단이 필요하고 패치 자체의 안정성이 검증되지 못해 패치의 적용이 늦어지는 문제가 발생한다. 우리는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 업데이트성이 없는 커널을 위한 함수 단위 동적 업데이트 시스템인 DUNK를 설계하였다. DUNK는 서비스 중단 없는 업데이트를 가능케 하고, 보안 기법인 MAFIA를 통해 안전한 업데이트를 수행한다 MAFIA는 바이너리 패치 코드의 접근 행위를 분석함으로써 패치된 함수가 기존 함수의 접근 권한을 상속받도록 하고, 이를 검증하는 기술을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 DUNK의 설계와 MAFIA의 알고리즘 및 수행에 대해 기술한다.

휴대용 대공 유도무기 추진시스템의 동적연소시험 기법 연구 (A Study on the Technique for Dynamic Firing Test of Propulsion System of Personal Surface to Air Missile)

  • 김준엽;한태균;김인식
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • 고체추진 로켓모타의 개발이나 성능평가 때에는 추진기관의 추력, 연소실 압력, 온도, 연소시간 등 정적연소시험을 통해서 필요한 데이터론 측정한다. 그러나 휴대용 대공 유도무기의 경우에는 추진기 관의 화염으로부터 사수를 보호하기 위해 대단히 까다로운 안전규정을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 안전 규정들을 만족시키기 위해 설계된 분리장치나 점화안전장치의 개발 및 성능평가를 위해서는 이들 장치들이 결합된 추진기관에 대해 실제 비행 환경 하에서 설계목표의 신뢰도를 시험하기 위한 동적연소시험이 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 휴대용 대공 유도무기 추진시스템의 개발이나 성능평가를 위한 동적연소시험 기법 및 동적시험대의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구를 수행하였다.

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건식 경량벽체의 구조안전성에 영향을 미치는 수평하중의 종류 및 특성 고찰 (A Review of the Types and Characteristics of Horizontal Load Affecting the Structural Safety of the Lightweight Dry Walls)

  • 송정현;노용운;김기준;최수경
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data for making performance criteria about the structural safety of lightweight dry wall later by examining types and characteristics of horizontal load acting on the wall. The subjects applying horizontal load to the wall are human and objects. The types of horizontal load are classified as static load and dynamic load depending on the difference of acting time. The magnitude of horizontal load "0.25kN/㎡" defined by KBC 2009 has no significant meaning since it is the unsubstantial nominal load. The result of examining types and characteristics of horizontal load is as follows. (1) Static load by human needs to have more systematic investigation including differences in wall hardness and human weight. (2) Dynamic load by human needs to raise the significance of study result by increasing the number of subjects. (3) Dynamic load by objects needs to accumulate the load specific data for various load subjects considering real situations.

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Reliability-based assessment of high-speed railway subgrade defect

  • Feng, Qingsong;Sun, Kui;Chen, Hua-peng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제77권2호
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a dynamic response mapping model of the wheel-rail system is established by using the support vector regression (SVR) method, and the hierarchical safety thresholds of the subgrade void are proposed based on the reliability theory. Firstly, the vehicle-track coupling dynamic model considering the subgrade void is constructed. Secondly, the subgrade void area, the subgrade compaction index K30 and the fastener stiffness are selected as random variables, and the mapping model between these three random parameters and the dynamic response of the wheel-rail system is built by using the orthogonal test and the SVR. The sensitivity analysis is carried out by the range analysis method. Finally, the hierarchical safety thresholds for the subgrade void are proposed. The results show that the subgrade void has the most significant influence on the carbody vertical acceleration, the rail vertical displacement, the vertical displacement and the slab tensile stress. From the range analysis, the subgrade void area has the largest effect on the dynamic response of the wheel-rail system, followed by the fastener stiffness and the subgrade compaction index K30. The recommended safety thresholds for the subgrade void of level I, II and III are 4.01㎡, 6.81㎡ and 9.79㎡, respectively.