• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.457-459
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• 1999

자율적 객체(autonomous object)는 분산 시스템에서의 기능(functionality)에 대한 융통성과 동적 확장성을 제공하기 위해 적합한 패러다임이다. 코드 이동성에 근거한 기능의 동적 합성이 자율적 객체에 의하여 지원되면 사용자의 다양한 서비스 요구 충족과 네트워크 부하 및 서비스 응답 시간 최적화 등과 같은 잇점을 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 잇점을 제공하는 코드 이동성에 기반한 동적 기능 합성에 대한 연구로서 기존의 연구들에서 제안하는 동적 기능 합성을 확장하고, 확장된 합성 메커니즘을 실현하기 위한 언어적 구조체(language constructs)를 설계하였다. 또한, 자율적 객체가 수행되는 환경으로서의 플랫폼을 제안하고 적용 사례를 통하여 코드 이동성에 근거한 기능 합성의 예를 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.69-72
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• 2018

최근 5G 네트워크의 출현은 전송속도의 진화에 따라 서비스를 확장하고 있는 추세이다. 네트워크에서 사용하는 단말의 수가 증가하며, 단말에서 사용하고 있는 서비스 수는 다양해지고 있다. 이러한 점은 이동성관리 연구가 필수적이며 다양한 기존 연구들이 있다. 하지만 기존 연구에서는 handover delay로 인한 QoE 저하 문제, 활성 링크 수 증가로 인한 패킷 손실 및 네트워크 자원 부족 문제점이 발생을 한다. 이러한 점을 해결하기 위해 단말에서 사용하는 flow 타입을 실시간과 비실시간 서비스로 구별한다. 이동성 요구사항을 필요로 하는 실시간 서비스 앵커를 설정하는 동작과정을 수행하여 라우팅의 경로를 최소화하여 네트워크에서 발생하는 여러 가지 문제점들을 해결한다. 본 논문에서는 수학적 수식을 통한 성능평가를 통해 기존 SDN 기반 이동성관리 보다 제안하는 아이디어가 handover delay 시간을 50% 줄일 수 있다는 점을 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.45-50
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• 1985

The glass transition temperature, dynamic shear moduli, and bulk viscosities of PVC, filled with nickel particles, were investigated. The glass temperature of the composite increased with increasing filler concentration. The data were interpreted by assuming that the interaction between filler particles and the polymer matrix reduces molecular mobility and flexibility of the polymer chains in the vicinity of the interfaces. The relative modulus for the PVC/Ni composite system followed the Kerner equation. The relative viscosities were strongly temperature dependent and did not agree with the conventional viscosity predictions for suspensions. It is suggested that the filler has a twofold effect on the viscosity of the composite materials; one is due to its mechanical presence and the other is due to modification of part of the polymer matrix caused by interaction. This phenomenon is approximately bounded by Kerner's predictions for suspensions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.625-628
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• 1998

The dynamic mechanical properties of the unclustered cesium neutralized poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) ionomers plasticized with three different plasticizers of low molecular weight were investigated. It was found that the effectiveness of the plasticization followed the order: glycerol (Gly) 4-decylaniline (4DA) >dioctyl phthalate (DOP). For the ionomer plasticized with Gly, the only effect was a significant decrease in the Tg. Thus it is concluded that the polar plasticizer not only increases the mobility of the ionomer but also dissolves the ionic groups. In the case of the 4DA-plasticized ionomer, both a drastic decrease in the Tg and the appearance of a second glass transition were observed. Therefore, it is suggested that the nonpolar 4DA molecules partition evenly in the poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix and cluster phases via hydrogen bonding between the aniline group of the plasticizer and the carbonyl groups of the ionomer. As a result, the Tg is lowered, multiplets can form, and the material behaves like a clustered ionomer.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.21-40
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• 2019

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of various artificial intelligence (AI) techniques implemented in cognitive radio engine to improve cognition capability in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). AI enables systems to solve problems by emulating human biological processes such as learning, reasoning, decision making, self-adaptation, self-organization, and self-stability. The use of AI techniques is studied in applications related to the major tasks of cognitive radio including spectrum sensing, spectrum sharing, spectrum mobility, and decision making regarding dynamic spectrum access, resource allocation, parameter adaptation, and optimization problem. The aim is to provide a single source as a survey paper to help researchers better understand the various implementations of AI approaches to different cognitive radio designs, as well as to refer interested readers to the recent AI research works done in CRNs.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.1529-1532
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• 2004

A Mobile Ad Hoc NETwork (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that forms a temporary network without the need for any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. Therefore, such a network is designed to operate in a highly dynamic environment due to node mobility. In mobile ad hoc network, frequent topological changes cause routing a challenging problem and without the complete view of the network topology, establishing the shortest path from the source node to the destination node is difficult. In this paper, we suggest a routing approach which utilizes location information to setup the shortest possible path between the source node and the destination node. Location information is obtained through Global Positioning System (GPS) and this geographical coordinate information of the destination node is used by the source node and intermediate nodes receiving route request messages to determine the shortest path to the destination from current node.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.319-323
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• 2022

Total eyelid defect comprises full-thickness loss of both upper and lower eyelids in a patient. It is a rare and devastating condition with serious implications related to vision, which mandates early and functional reconstruction when associated with intact globe. The primary goal is to give a stable coverage for orbital protection but at the same time provide a functional reconstruction of the defect, to allow for adequate mobility of the eyelids so that the patient's vision is restored to normal with minimal disability. When the defect is massive, and in the absence of loco-regional flaps, microvascular tissue transfer is needed. In this report we describe a radial-artery-based microvascular tissue transfer with a unique innovation utilizing the contralateral frontalis muscle to reconstruct a case of unilateral total upper and lower eyelid loss.

• International conference on construction engineering and project management
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.1042-1047
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• 2005

A web-based camera (webcam) is expected to enhance construction operation monitoring. However, webcams are often installed outside a building because their mobility is limited by cable wiring, which makes it difficult to monitor construction operations inside the building. If a webcam is integrated with emerging wireless communication technologies, construction professionals may be able to monitor interior construction operations using webcams without getting network cables wired on a congested and dynamic construction job site. However, one may concern that wireless communication may not be fast enough to transport all webcam images seamlessly. This paper presents an investigation as to the observation error of webcam images when a limited amount of images are delivered.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.1069-1072
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• 2007

MANET에서의 전통적인 라우팅 프로토콜은 일반적으로 두 종류로 나눠지는데 proactive 라우팅 프로토콜과 on-demand 라우팅 프로토콜이다. 라우팅 정보의 proactive 전파와 reactive 발견 사이에는 필수적인 trade-off 가 존재한다. 모든 시나리오들을 충족하는 라우팅 프로토콜이 존재하지 않는 것은 분명하다. 그래서 최적의 라우팅 프로토콜을 발견하기 위한 연구가 계속되고 있으며 IETF의 MANET 워킹그룹은 여러 다른 프로토콜을 제안 중에 있고 그 중에 하나가 on-demand 라우팅 프로토콜의 AODV를 계승한 DYMO(Dynamic MANET On-demand)이다. DYMO는 경로 축적 메커니즘을 채택하였다. 경로 발견 과정에서 노드들은 라우팅 메시지를 포워딩하기 전에 그들 자신의 라우팅 정보도 패킷에 추가할 수 있다. 결국 소스와 목적지 사이의 모든 노드들의 라우팅 정보가 교환되는 것이다. 이 논문에서는 이 경로 축적 메커니즘의 사용 유무에 따라 다양한 속도와 트래픽 부하에서 DYMO의 성능이 어떻게 변하고 최적의 환경은 무엇인지 연구해보고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.5-11
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• 2007

The future combat system is likely to be studied and developed in terms of enhancing both firepower and mobility simultaneously. Increased firepower often necessitates a heavier firing system. In return, the body of the vehicle needs to be light-weight in order to improve the mobility of the whole system. For this reason, in the areas of weapons systems such as the tank and self-propelled artillery, a number of studies attempting to develop designs that reduce recoil force against the body of the vehicle are being conducted. The current study proposes a tank construction that has a mass-spring-damper system with two degrees of freedom. A tank structure mounted with a specific soft recoil system that was implemented using a soft recoil technique and another tank structure based on a general recoil technique were compared to each other in order to analyze the recoil forces, the displacements of recoil, and the firing intervals when they were firing. MATLAB-Simulink was used as a simulating tool. In addition, the relationship between the movement of the recoil parts and the positions of the recoil latches in each of the two structures were analyzed. The recoil impact power, recoil displacement, firing interval, and so on were derived as functional formulas based on the position of the recoil latch.