• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Interface

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Dynamic Resource Reservation for Ultra-low Latency IoT Air-Interface Slice

  • Sun, Guolin;Wang, Guohui;Addo, Prince Clement;Liu, Guisong;Jiang, Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.3309-3328
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    • 2017
  • The application of Internet of Things (IoT) in the next generation cellular networks imposes a new characteristic on the data traffic, where a massive number of small packets need to be transmitted. In addition, some emerging IoT-based emergency services require a real-time data delivery within a few milliseconds, referring to as ultra-low latency transmission. However, current techniques cannot provide such a low latency in combination with a mice-flow traffic. In this paper, we propose a dynamic resource reservation schema based on an air-interface slicing scheme in the context of a massive number of sensors with emergency flows. The proposed schema can achieve an air-interface latency of a few milliseconds by means of allowing emergency flows to be transported through a dedicated radio connection with guaranteed network resources. In order to schedule the delay-sensitive flows immediately, dynamic resource updating, silence-probability based collision avoidance, and window-based re-transmission are introduced to combine with the frame-slotted Aloha protocol. To evaluate performance of the proposed schema, a probabilistic model is provided to derive the analytical results, which are compared with the numerical results from Monte-Carlo simulations.

Development and Applications of a Wireless Bioelectric Signal Measurement System on the Electrodes (전극 상의 일체형 무선 생체전기신호 측정 시스템 개발 및 응용)

  • Joo, Se-Gyeong;Kim, Hee-Chan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2003
  • Electromyogram (EMG) is the bioelectric signal induced by motor nerves. Analyzing EMG with the movement produced by muscle contraction, we can provide input commands to a computer as a man-machine interface as well as can evaluate the patient's motional abnormality. In this paper, we developed an integrated miniaturized device which acquires and transmits the surface EMG of an interested muscle. Developed system measures $60{\times}40{\times}25mm$, weighs 100g. Using an amplifier circuitry on the electrodes and the radio frequency transmission, the developed system dispenses with the use of cables among the electrodes, amplifier, and the post processing system (personal computer). The wiring used in conventional systems can be obstacle for natural motion and source of motion artifacts. In results, the developed system improves not only the signal-to-noise ration in dynamic EMG measurement, but also the user convenience. We propose a new human-computer interface as well as a dynamic EMG measurement system as a possible application of the developed system.

A Study on Dynamic Signal Metering Operation Method for Roundabouts Using VISSIM (VISSIM을 활용한 회전교차로의 동적 신호미터링 운영방안 연구)

  • Lee, Sol;Ahn, Woo-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2016
  • After installing roundabouts, changes of travel behaviour in the vicinity of roundabouts can cause increasing traffic volumes and unbalanced flow conditions. In that cases, the efficiency of roundabouts as a whole intersections can drop due to the insufficient gap between vehicles in the circulating lanes. The purpose of this study is developing a dynamic signal metering operation method for roundabouts in which a real time Signal Metering operation algorithm is suggested and its performance is tested by using VISSIM COM Interface(Visual Basic Application). The results of the real time Signal Metering operation show that there is a substantial delay improvements when two adjoined approaches are combined together and the flows of metering approach are less than controlling approach. Especially, the total entering flow is around 1,600 vehicle/h gives the delay reduction per vehicle of 70.9~102.2(73.8~77.8%) seconds for four-lane-approach with one-lane roundabouts.

Mobile Implementation of Enhanced Dynamic Signature Verification for the Smart-phone (스마트폰용 동적 서명인증의 모바일 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Whan;Cho, Hyuk-Gyu;Seo, Chang-Jin;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1781-1785
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    • 2007
  • We propose a new enhanced graphical user interface and algorithm for dynamic signature verification using Smart-phone. Also, we describe the performance results of our dynamic signature verification system, which determine the authentication of signatures by comparing and analyzing various dynamic data shape of the signature, writing speed, slant of shape, and the order and number of strokes for personal signatures using an electronic pen, expecting the system to be understood and utilized widely in the industrial field.

Development of simulator of rolling process (압연공정 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • 박철재;최승갑;곽재호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.620-623
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    • 1996
  • POSCO has been developed a general purpose dynamic simulator of the hot strip steel mill. The simulator is a tool for developing the process control system in an industrial system solution business, by making the most use of control and simulation techniques fostered in steelmaking business. This simulator has, not only a powerful numerical analysis function, but an easy-to-use graphic user interface which readily enables to simulate dynamic system. This paper presents the features of the simulator and steel rolling process simulator as its application.

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Characteristic Analysis of Motor using VIS (VIS를 이용한 전기기기 특성 해석)

  • Lee, I.Y.;Kim, Y.W.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the way to analyze the static and dynamic characteristics of the Compound motor and 3 phase slip ring motor using VIS (Virtual Instrument System) and Agilent VEE, GUI(Graphics User Interface) tool. This method is composed of real time measuring of various characteristics, which can't measure using analog meter and analyzer, and presenting and analyzing the static and dynamic characteristics by table, which calculates the measured parameter. Also, this can apply to the various parts.

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Finite Element Modeling and Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamic characterisics of Leaf spring (판 스프링의 비선형 동특성 해석)

  • 임홍재;권영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.842-846
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    • 1996
  • Leaf springs are widely used as a major suspension component in many commercial vehicles, such as buses, trucks, etc. They have a complex dynamic behavior due to the geometric nonlinear and the contact mechanism between the leaves. The interface conditions between the leaves play a significant role in the global behavior of the comfort and ride of the vehicle system. The paper concentrates on modeling leaf springs and contact frictions between the leaves using a nonlinear finite element approach. A nonlinear load-displacement hysteresis curve for the leaf spring is simulated and its results are compared with test results.

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Design and Implementation of a Multimedia Authoring System Supporting Dynamic Authoring (동적 저작을 지원하는 멀티미디어 저작 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 최숙영;신현산;유관종
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an authoring system for users to create and edit multimedia documents more easily. Our system supports dynamic authoring to feedback the inconsistency that could be occurred when users authorize and flexible media synchronization. For these, we define a new time relation based on causal relation and provide an internal representation using trees and structured document parsing. The system consists of the components such as visual interface, parsing, and presentation engine. It has been implemented on Microsoft Windows 95 with Visual C++.

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An Analytical Hierarchy Process Combined with Game Theory for Interface Selection in 5G Heterogeneous Networks

  • Chowdhury, Mostafa Zaman;Rahman, Md. Tashikur;Jang, Yeong Min
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1817-1836
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    • 2020
  • Network convergence is considered as one of the key solutions to the problem of achieving future high-capacity and reliable communications. This approach overcomes the limitations of separate wireless technologies. Efficient interface selection is one of the most important issues in convergence networks. This paper solves the problem faced by users of selecting the most appropriate interface in the heterogeneous radio-access network (RAN) environment. Our proposed scheme combines a hierarchical evaluation of networks and game theory to solve the network-selection problem. Instead, of considering a fixed weight system while ranking the networks, the proposed scheme considers the service requirements, as well as static and dynamic network attributes. The best network is selected for a particular service request. To establish a hierarchy among the network-evaluation criteria for service requests, an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is used. To determine the optimum network selection, the network hierarchy is combined with game theory. AHP attains the network hierarchy. The weights of different access networks for a service are calculated. It is performed by combining AHP scores considering user's experienced static network attributes and dynamic radio parameters. This paper provides a strategic game. In this game, the network scores of service requests for various RANs and the user's willingness to pay for these services are used to model a network-versus-user game. The Nash equilibria signify those access networks that are chosen by individual user and result maximum payoff. The examples for the interface selection illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.