• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Feedback

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Control Strategy for Industrial Safety Based on Dynamic Modeling of Safety Budget-Industrial Accidents Relationship (안전예산-산재간 동적모델을 이용한 산업안전제어 전략)

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • This study focuses on the control strategy for industrial safety in Korea. Specifically, the effect of safety budget such as the industrial accident prevention fund on the safety performance to prevent and reduce industrial accidents is statistically examined first and modeled as a second order system. The effectiveness of such a dynamic model is also explained with a simple PI control mechanism in a feedback loop. The simulated model, however, suggests that, without improving the efficiency of the safety system, extra safety budget needed to decrease the accident rate to a level in advanced countries is far beyond the social consensus. An efficient way of reducing industrial accidents based on such a dynamic model with more internal damping but with less elastic nature in a feedback loop framework needs to be implemented.

Intelligent Predictive Control of Time-Varying Dynamic Systems with Unknown Structures Using Neural Networks (신경회로망에 의한 미지의 구조를 가진 시변동적시스템의 지능적 예측제어)

  • Oh, S.J
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.286-286
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    • 1996
  • A neural predictive tracking system for the control of structure-unknown dynamic system is presented. The control system comprises a neural network modelling mechanism for the the forward and inverse dynamics of a plant to be controlled, a feedforward controller, feedback controller, and an error prediction mechanism. The feedforward controller, a neural network model of the inverse dynamics, generates feedforward control signal to the plant. The feedback control signal is produced by the error prediction mechanism. The error predictor adopts the neural network models of the forward and inverse dynamics. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed scheme to predictive tracking control problems.

Intelligent Predictive Control of Time-Varying Dynamic Systems with Unknown Structures Using Neural Networks (신경회로망에 의한 미지의 구조를 가진 시변동적시스템의 지능적 예측제어)

  • Oh, Se-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 1996
  • A neural predictive tracking system for the control of structure-unknown dynamic system is presented. The control system comprises a neural network modelling mechanism for the the forward and inverse dynamics of a plant to be controlled, a feedforward controller, feedback controller, and an error prediction mechanism. The feedforward controller, a neural network model of the inverse dynamics, generates feedforward control signal to the plant. The feedback control signal is produced by the error prediction mechanism. The error predictor adopts the neural network models of the forward and inverse dynamics. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed scheme to predictive tracking control problems.

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Comparison of Dynamic Elements Matching Method in the Delta-Sigma Modulators (Dynamic Element Matching을 통한 Multi-bit Delta-Sigma Modulator에서의 DAC Error 감소 방안 비교)

  • Hyun, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2006
  • The advantage of the DSM which employ multi-bit quantizer is the increased SNR at the modulator's output. Typically 6 dB improvement is effected for every one additional bit. But multi-bit quantizer evidently requires multi-bit DAC in the feedback loop. The integral linearity error of the feedback DAC has direct impact upon the system performance and degraded SNR of the system. In order to mitigate the negative impact the DAC has on the system performance, many DEM(Dynamic Element Matching) schemes has been proposed. Among the proposed schemes, four schemes(DER,CLA,ILA,DWA) are explained and its performance has been compared. DWA(Data Weighted Averaging) method shows the best performance of the all.

Implementation of Adaptive Feedback Cancellation Algorithm for Multichannel Digital Hearing Aid (다채널 디지털 보청기에 적용 가능한 Adaptive Feedback Cancellation 알고리즘 구현)

  • Jeon, Shin-Hyuk;Ji, You-Na;Park, Young-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have implemented an real-time adaptive feedback cancellation(AFC) algorithm that can be applied to multi-channel digital hearing aid. Multichannel digital hearing aid typically use the FFT filterbank based Wide Dynamic Range Compression(WDRC) algorithm to compensate for hearing loss. The implemented real-time acoustic feedback cancellation algorithm has one integrated structure using the same FFT filter bank with WDRC, which can be beneficial in terms of computation affecting the hearing aid battery life. In addition, when the AFC fails to operate due to nonlinear input and output, the reduction gain is applied to improve robustness in practical environment. The implemented algorithm can be further improved by adding various signal processing algorithm such as speech enhancement.

Electro-thermal Feedback Effects on the Signal in a Pulse Voltage Biased μ-bolometer Focal Plane Array (마이크로 볼로미터 초점면 배열에서 전기-열적 피드백 현상이 신호에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seung-Man;Han, Seungoh
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1886-1891
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the analytical models for the electrothermal feedback of a ${\mu}$-bolometer focal plane array(FPA) are proposed and applied to the conceptually designed FPA to investigate the electrothermal feedback effect on bolometer FPA signal. The temperature and resistance change of the ${\mu}$-bolometer by the electrothermal feedback(ETF) model are increased upto 20 and 35.7 % of those of no feedback case, respectively, while those by the effective thermal conductance(ETC) model increased 8.5 and 15.1 %. The integration current and output voltage of a CTIA used as an column amplifier of FPA are also increased upto 41.6 and 32.4 % by the ETF model, while increased upto 17.2 and 13.5 % by the ETC model. The proposed models give more accurate temperature change, accordingly larger signal than no feedback considering case. Electrothermal feedback effect should be considered to design a high performance and high density ${\mu}$-bolometer FPA. The proposed models are very useful to investigate the transient thermal analysis, also considered to be useful to predict the responsivity and dynamic range of ${\mu}$-bolometer FPAs.

Design Method of a Parallel Feedforward Compensator for Passivation of Linear Systems (선형 시스템 수동화를 위한 병렬 앞먹임 보상기 설계방법 연구)

  • 손영익
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2004
  • A passivity-based dynamic output feedback controller design is considered for a finite collection of non-square linear systems. Design of a single controller for a set of plants i.e. simultaneous stabilization is an important issue in the area of robust control design. We first determine a squaring gain matrix and an additional dynamics that is connected to the systems in a feedforward way, then a static passivating control law is designed. Consequently, the actual feedback controller will be the static control law combined with the feedforward dynamics. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the parallel feedforward compensator is given by the static output feedback formulation. In contrast to the previous result [1], a technical condition for constructing the parallel feedforward compensator is removed by proposing a new type of the parallel compensator.

A New Sensorless Control Scheme Using Simple Duty Feedback Technique in DC-DC Converters (DC-DC 컨버터에서 Duty Feedback 을 이용한 새로운 센서리스 제어 기법)

  • Noh Hyeong-Ju;Lee Dong-Yun;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new sensorless control scheme using simple duty signal feedback technique in DC-DC converters. The proposed sensorless control scheme (DFC) has the characteristics that they show the same as operation performance of current mode control by using duty feedback technique without current sensor as well as present better dynamic response performance than conventional sensorless current mode control (SCM) in case that input source is perturbed by step change or DC input source includes the . harmonics. Also, the proposed control scheme has good noise immunity and simple control circuits since they have one feedback loop, and can be applied to all DC-DC converters. The concept and control principles of the proposed control scheme are explained in detail and the validity of the proposed control scheme is verified through several interesting simulated results.

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Feedback Linearization Control of the Looper System in Hot Strip Mills

  • Hwang, I-Cheol;Kim, Seong-Bae
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1608-1615
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies on the linearization of a looper system in hot strip mills, that plays an important role in regulating a strip tension or a strip width. Nonlinear dynamic equations of the looper system are analytically linearized by a static feedback linearization algorithm with a compensator. The proposed linear model of the looper is validated by a comparison with a linear model using Taylor's series. It is shown that the linear model by static feedback well describes nonlinearities of the looper system than one using Taylor's series. Furthermore, it is shown from the design of an ILQ controller that the linear model by static feedback is very useful in designing a linear controller of the looper system.

Feedback Controller Design for a In-plane Gimbaled Micro Gyroscope Using H-infinity and State Weighted Model Reduction Techniques

  • Song, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Taesam Kang;Kim, Yong-Kweon;Hakyoung Chung;Chang, Hyun-Kee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.39.3-39
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, presented is a feedback control loop, for an in-plane gimbaled micro gyroscope based on methodology and state weighted model reduction technique. The micro gyroscope is the basic inertial sensors. To improve the performances such as stability, wide dynamic range, bandwidth and especially robustness, it is necessary to design a feedback control loop, which must be robust, because the manufacturing process errors can be large. Especially, to obtain wide bandwidth, the feedback controller is indispensable, because the gyroscope is high Q factor system and has small open loop bandwidth. Moreover, the feedback controller reduces the effect...

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