• 제목/요약/키워드: Dwelling Space

검색결과 288건 처리시간 0.025초

조선시대 반가 정원공간의 조영사상에 관한 연구 - 문화재 지정 9개 지역의 반가를 중심으로 - (A Study on the thought of Building Noble Family's House Garden of Chosun Dynasty -Focus One the 9 Noble Family's Houses Designated as Cultural Property-)

  • 이동영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2010
  • This study is about Tak Mok theory of feng-shui ideology which was main thought in Choson dynasty or some other thoughts and noble families' thought of garden building : planting trees and properties of the noble families garden. The result from the study of noble family's garden molding is as follows. In the noble family's garden molding, there were considerations of plant ecology known through long experience and the functional aspect of planting tree and esthetic sense of housing circumstances, in addition to feng-shui thought, Taoist thought and the doctrine of the five natural elements of the positive vs. negative. We can learn Choson's noble family's garden included playroom as well as symbolic and incantatory meaning. Also in the thought of noble family's garden molding we can found proper element for modern housing plan such as an ecological peculiarity or functional aspect of dwelling circumstance. And we can also found they didn't show a rejection symptoms against nature but enclosed with straight form which was traditional trait, and each space of it is composed organically. Also we knew they selected a diverse and refined technique with it's decorating the Choson dynasty playful and meditative space. We found that the key point of the thought of noble family's garden molding were on the basis of Confucianal mood, content amid poverty thought and free technique of it.

Modeling and Direct Power Control Method of Vienna Rectifiers Using the Sliding Mode Control Approach

  • Ma, Hui;Xie, Yunxiang;Sun, Biaoguang;Mo, Lingjun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 2015
  • This paper uses the switching function approach to present a simple state model of the Vienna-type rectifier. The approach introduces the relationship between the DC-link neutral point voltage and the AC side phase currents. A novel direct power control (DPC) strategy, which is based on the sliding mode control (SMC) for Vienna I rectifiers, is developed using the proposed power model in the stationary ${\alpha}-{\beta}$ reference frames. The SMC-based DPC methodology directly regulates instantaneous active and reactive powers without transforming to a synchronous rotating coordinate reference frame or a tracking phase angle of grid voltage. Moreover, the required rectifier control voltages are directly calculated by utilizing the non-linear SMC scheme. Theoretically, active and reactive power flows are controlled without ripple or cross coupling. Furthermore, the fixed-switching frequency is obtained by employing the simplified space vector modulation (SVM). SVM solves the complicated designing problem of the AC harmonic filter. The simplified SVM is based on the simplification of the space vector diagram of a three-level converter into that of a two-level converter. The dwelling time calculation and switching sequence selection are easily implemented like those in the conventional two-level rectifier. Replacing the current control loops with power control loops simplifies the system design and enhances the transient performance. The simulation models in MATLAB/Simulink and the digital signal processor-controlled 1.5 kW Vienna-type rectifier are used to verify the fast responses and robustness of the proposed control scheme.

목조주택 모형개발을 위한 평면모듈 설정에 대한 연구 - 기둥-보 방식 구조를 중심으로 - (A study on the Plan Modular Establishment for the Development of Wooden Dwelling Model - Focused on the Post & Beam Structure -)

  • 강만호;주석중;김재덕
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2007
  • In this research, to develope wooden house model with post & beam structure which is commensurate with domestic environment, we analyzed the size and module of a unit space and space organization of existing habitation, then, based on the result, we tried to suggest general wood house modules. For this, we investigated 98 floor plans for 30 pyeong apartment in Seoul, Gyounggi-do, Gwangju, and Jeolla-do. The results are showed as follows. 1) It has shown that 7 posts distances are available in 2 bay floor plan type - 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, 3.9 m, 4.2 m, 4.5 m, and 4.8 m. 2) It has shown that 8 posts distances are available in 3 bay floor plan type - 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, 3.9 m, 4.2 m, 4.5 m, 4.8 m, and 5.1 m. It was concluded as follows, applying the standard of regulations of horizontal modular coordination design, from $\ulcorner$the standard of modular coordination design in architecture(KSF 1525)$\lrcorner$. 1) The available widths are 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, 4.2 m, and 4.8 m, and the available depths are 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, and 4.2 m. 2) To guarantee a space through post module of a room combination, we can use a module of 3.6 m, 4.2 m, 4.8 m except 3.0 m, 3.3 m among available modules. The module investigated in post & beam structure wooden house is applied in basic 6 floor plans as follows. 1) When organize the room on the basis of tile module of 3.6 m, 4.2 m, it was possible to organize the floor plan. 2) After arranging main room, making practical application of variableness which is advantage of post & beam structure, putting to practical use of extra space that becomes the combination of atypical room such as kitchen, dining room, and bathroom, it was possible to organize the floor plan of the residence. 3) It is possible to organize whole rooms through the plan module from 3.6 m to 4.2 m, that decides the floor plan of a wooden house.

'정원'의 시대적 정의에 관한 연구 - 문헌연구와 빅데이터를 활용한 키워드 분석을 중심으로- (A Study on the Contemporary Definition of 'GARDEN' - Keyword Analysis used Literature Research and Big Data -)

  • 우경숙;서주환
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2016
  • 최근 정원과 정원설계에 대한 사회적 관심이 급증하고 있다. 하지만 '정원'이라는 용어의 사용범위가 엄청나게 넓고 복잡하며, 그에 따른 정원에 관한 개념 정립에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 광범위한 문헌연구와 빅데이터 분석을 통해 정원의 시대적 의미를 파악하고, 그 변화 패턴을 설명하고자 하였다. 과거 정원은 내 집 마당과 뜰과 같이 사적인 영역부터 집 밖의 들까지 광범위하였지만, 경제개발 이후 주거환경이 변하여 주로 사적인 영역에 정원이 조성되면서 범위가 축소되었다. 또, 자연과 사람의 상호작용을 위한 공간으로서 역할을 하는, 정원과 성격이 비슷한 도시공원의 도입으로 인해 정원과 공원의 경계가 모호해지고, 정원의 개념에 혼란이 시작되었다. 결국 정원은 인간을 대상으로 하고, 정원의 정의는 자연과학, 사회학 및 문화학 등 여러 분야의 총합으로 다양하게 이해될 수밖에 없다. 정원의 시대적 정의에 대해 논의하는 것은 정원의 개념적 범위를 파악하여 정원과 관련된 연구에 시사점을 줄 수 있으며, 이 연구에 사용된 빅데이터를 활용한 연구는 다른 유사한 연구, 특히 조경분야의 의미론 연구의 방법으로 기여할 수 있다.

초고층 건축물 거주환경성능 평가지표에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation Index of Dwelling Environment Performance at Skyscraper)

  • 박현구;양승희;고성석
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2009
  • 과밀 도심의 주거공간 확보 해결책으로 2000년 초부터 도심지내 토지의 효율적 이용을 위한 초고층 건축물의 건설이 급격히 증가하고 있으며, 새로운 주거유형의 하나로 자리매김해 나가고 있다. 도심 주거시설로써 초고층 건축물의 필요성은 과밀화 현상의 해결 효과와 함께 도시의 상징을 표현하는 랜드마크로서의 의미가 높다. 그러나 무분별한 초고층 건축물의 시공은 거주자의 생활환경을 보장해주지 못하며, 설계, 시설기준 등이 명확하게 규정되지 않는 한 위험요소를 항상 내포하고 있음을 간과해서는 안된다. 이제 초고층 건축물은 단순한 이미지와 상징성을 떠나 미래의 주거공간을 구성하는 도시의 새로운 대안으로서 도시와 건축의 유기적인 상호관계에서 다루어져야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초고층 건축물의 거주환경성능을 정량적으로 평가하기 위하여 AHP 분석을 통해 각 영역/범주별 평가항목 및 평가지표를 정립하고, 향후 초고층 건축물 계획시 거주환경성능 개선을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다.

The Method of Evaluating The Potential for Conversion Legal Problems with Conversion And Basic Capacity of Vacant Onces in Tokyo

  • Sato, Kouichi;Matsumura, Shuichi;Namiki, Kenji
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2002
  • In Japan, the vacancy rates of office buildings have been at high in big cities since 1992. This problem is especially acute in Tokyo, where it is estimated that over 2.27 million square meters of office floor area will be oversupplied in 2003: big urban redevelopment projects will be completed in 2003. Under these circumstances, International Cooperative Research and Development on Sustainable Urban Management by Conversion of Buildings, called “SUMCOB”, has been carried out. This research aims to regenerate urban areas by converting redundant offices into flats, although instances of conversion are still very few in Japan. This paper introduces part of current results by SUMCOB, and discusses legal problems with conversion and basic capacity of vacant offices in Tokyo. It has been confirmed that there are no constraints concerned with Real Estate Registration Law (although it requires the change of the registration after conversion). and City Planning Law. However, some criteria are incompatible with Building Standard Law and Fire Service Law if the use of the building is changed from offices to flats. Typical incompatibility between offices and flats is lightening. If the buildings do not satisfy criteria for flats, the cost of renovation works for conversion will increase. To examine the basic capacity of vacant office buildings for conversion, field surveys in Tokyo have carried out at three areas: Kodenmacho (Chuo-ku), Toranomon (Minato-ku), and Iwamonocho (Chiyoda-ku). They are typical office areas that are included in center core of Tokyo. In Chuo-ku, the oldest commercial area in Tokyo, textile merchants have been located their headquarters. In Minato-ku, many rental office buildings have been located and several large scale redevelopments are advancing. Chiyoda-ku includes Marunouchi area, which is the prime office area in Japan. Thirty percent of the buildings in survey areas suffer from over twenty percent vacant floor rate, and fifty five percent were constructed before 1990. Especially most of buildings over forty percent vacant floor rate were constructed in 1980s. Vacant office problems haven't been seen in old buildings in Tokyo yet. The number of dwelling units made from office space will influence the conversion scheme. Seventy percent of the office buildings in survey areas have floor area of less than two hundred square meters. If they have been subdivided into two bedrooms type or three bedrooms type, the number of dwelling units in a floor would be less than three. The difficulty of conversion planning derives from frontage size, depth size, and their proportion. The five categories are proposed to grasp actual requirements for converting offices into flats.

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사회경제적 지위에 따른 대구시 근린공원 질적 가치 형평성 (Qualitative Equity of Neighborhood Parks in Daegu According to Socioeconomic Status)

  • 정미정;정태열
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2020
  • 환경정의의 관점에서 도시공원은 시민들에게 신체활동 기회를 제공하는 중요한 어메니티 역할을 한다. 공정한 도시공원의 분배기준은 커뮤니티의 수요, 배경을 고려해 최대의 혜택을 나누는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 사회경제적 지위에 따른 대구시 도시공원의 질적 공급 불균형을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 공원의 질적 수준 평가는 대구시 내 82개 근린생활권 및 도보권 근린공원을 대상으로 NGST(Neighborhood Green Space Tool)를 통해 진행하였다. 사회경제적 지위 변수(기초생활 수급자 비율, 한부모 가족 비율, 평균 주택매매가, 노후주택비율, 인구 당 공원 면적)는 그 형평성을 분석하였다. 조사를 통한 대구시 내 도시공원의 질적 형평성 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대구시 내 공원계획은 지자체 정책보다 주거단지와 병행해서 진행된다. 중심에서 외연부로 뻗어나가는 외곽주택지구 개발은 대구시 내 주민들의 사회 경제적 지위를 양분화 하였다. 구도심에 있는 행정동은 상대적으로 오래되고 제대로 관리 받지 못한 공원들이 많았다. 둘째, 대구시 내 근린공원은 전반적으로 레크레이션 시설 부족 문제를 겪고 있었으며, 이는 공원을 둘러싼 주거의 가치에 영향을 받았다. 레크레이션 시설 점수가 낮을수록 공원의 지형구배가 높았고 신체활동의 제약을 받았다. 셋째, 대구시 공원의 양적 공급은 공원의 질적 가치와 관련이 없었다. 일인당 공원면적은 충분했으나, 시민들이 생활권 내에서 실질적으로 사용하는 도시공원은 매우 적었기 때문에 질적 형평성을 나누는 기준이 될 수 없었다.

조선후기 한양의 상류주택과 비교를 통한 낙선재의 건축특성 연구 (Architectural characteristics of Nakseonjae through Comparisons with Hanyang's Upper-Class Houses in Late Joseon Dynasty)

  • 조규형
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.7-26
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    • 2012
  • Nakseonjae in Changdeokgung Palace was established at The King Hunjong's 13rd year (1847), the mid-19th century. It was constructed for own rests of King Hunjong and the residence of Kyungbin (king's concubines), and is showing features of upper-class houses from several points such as rustic architectural types by getting out of authoritative aspects as king's shelter space within the palace, block and floor distribution that separated spaces for men and women, simplicity in structures and styles, and non-colorful painting etc. This study aims at tracing on which architectural types did the upper-class houses within Hanyang (modern Seoul) at late Joseon Dynasty have and what was characteristics of Nakseonjae. The resemblance between Nakseonjae and the upper-class houses was very little differences from scale aspects, and floor plan shapes of Anchae (women's quarters) and Sarangchae (men's quarters) were followed basic common styles. Also, resemblance could be confirmed in the structural styles too. Characteristics of Nakseonjae are showing apparent differences from clearance compositions such as hall configuration etc. Nakseonjae was king's dwelling place, and spaces for house's collateral functions such as kitchen, stable, and warehouse etc together with shrine were unnecessary, and such places were substituted into servants' quarters for assisting the Royal family. In detailed structural styles, column's size was larger 3cm or more than the upper-class houses, and its height was higher to the degree of 30~60cm. Besides, formality as king's shelter space was raised more in decorating aspects, and Nakseonjae was implemented by getting architectural influences from Qing Dynasty of China. This study induced features of Hanyang's upper-class houses at the 19th century by supplementing distribution and space configurations at existing cases of Seoul and Gyeonggi area together with house diagrams having been collected by Gaokdohyung (site and floor plan) of Jangseogak Library, and confirmed resemblances and differences with Nakseonjae, that is, features of Nakseonjae. Through the result, this study judges a fact that architecture of Nakseonjae seemed to be affected from conveniences of upper-class houses within Hanseong, and also architectural styles and distribution types of Nakseonje would give influences to the upper-class houses.

거주 후 평가(P.O.E)에 의한 공공실버주택의 거주환경 분석 (An Analysis of Dwelling Environment of Public Retirement(Silver) Housing Based on Post Occupancy Evaluation)

  • 박다혜;김영화;이상홍
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2018
  • Due to the rapid demographic and structural changes, Korea has faced a variety of social issues and quickly entered the aged society since the 2000s. In order deal with this reality, diverse types of welfare policies are emerging in the society as a whole. The government began to supply domestic public silver housing in 2016 to provide against the quickly growing aged society and now, the government is planning to supply approximately 50,000 housing by 2022 for quantitative growth of aged society, by selecting 1st and 2nd designated areas for the project additionally. This public retirement(silver) housing combines 'space' with 'service'. The lower floors are a public silver welfare Facilities and the upper floors are a housing spaces. This type of housing is to deal with requirements of rental housing residents by combining physical space with supporting service. Based on barrier-free design, the complex and unit house have safety handles and alarm bells in the bathroom, undulating washstands, bathroom sliding doors, corridor safety handles, and emergency safety exit lamps in each housing unit so the aged and the disabled can use easily and conveniently. Also, hand rails are installed and stepped pulleys are removed to promote convenience. Currently, the government is planning to increase the supply, focusing on low-income groups, such as beneficiaries of national basic livelihood and the working poor. Recognizing that the public retirement(silver) housing project is at its early stage, this study examined satisfaction, based on evaluations of real residents. This study aimed to obtain more empirical research data and apply them to public retirement(silver) house space analysis. For analysis, this study targeted Wirye public retirement(silver) housing and Magnolia public retirement(silver) housing that are in operation, and literature review, previous research review, and field survey were conducted to examine the present state. Using the questionnaires consisting of four large classification items; Block Layout, Housing Unit, Welfare Facilities, and Barrier-free Design, and sub-details, a survey was conducted to analyze residents' satisfaction. In conclusion, it is anticipated that this study would serve as basic research data about public retirement(silver) housing to increase continuously in future by analyzing public retirement(silver) housing spaces, on the basis of the analyzed data.

아파트 모델하우스의 단위주호에 사용된 색채특성에 관한 연구 - 2000년대 후반 수도권 지역에 건설된 중규모($100-165m^2$) 단위주호 공간의 거실을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Characteristics of Colors Used for Apartment Model Houses - Focused on Living Rooms of Medium Size Houses($100-165m^2$) Built in Metropolitan Area in the late 2000s -)

  • 최진희;정유나
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.244-253
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    • 2011
  • Due to the development of modern society, desire for residence is not merely for the purpose of habitation. It's also used to represent the joy of living, the resident's emotional expressions, and social status. In order to express such desires, one of the most important factors used to portray them visually is the usage of color. When apartments are constructed, model houses are created to show potential tenants a sample house. The color scheme of those sample houses have been changed in accordance to the transition in the eras. Since 2000, construction companies have created their own apartment brand in order to create their own signature image. To achieve this signature image, one can alter the surface level and use other materials, and colors. I have researched the usage of colors out of the above. The criteria that need to be fulfilled to be a subject for my research are in the top 5 construction companies of the year 2010, within the metropolitan area, and open after 2009. As the result, all construction companies used colors Y and YR. An as accent colors on props such furniture and curtains, they used colors P, PB, and R. They were differences in color tones in each construction company and as the square footage increase, they used color contrasts. Hillstate and Raemian used darker shades in the larger houses. But the color tones YR and Y were used in all houses regardless of their size. E-world, Xi, and Prugio showed differences in shade and tone of colors regardless of size but rather depending on the locations of the apartments.