• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2005

Micro duplex stainless steel is used to denote a fine scale two-phase micro structure consisting austenite and firrite. The development of this structure was done by proper thermo-mechanical processing. The objective of present investigation is to study creep characteristics of this alloy. Since we have little design data about the W behaviors of the alloy. An apparatus has been designed and built fir conducting creep tests under constant load conditions. A series of creep tests on them have been performed to get the basic design data and life prediction of micro duplex stainless steel products and we have gotten the 1311owing results. First the stress exponents decrease as the test temperatures increase. Secondly, the creep activation energy Gradually decreases as the stresses become higher. Thirdly, the constant of Larson-Miller Parameters on this alloy is estimated as about 5. Last, the fiactographs at the creep rupture show both the ductile and brittle fracture modes according to the creep conditions.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.345-350
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• 2014

A special usage impeller pump for ballast water treatment is part of an offshore plant's structure. It has to maintain a high corrosion resistance in an extreme environment, in which it can contact several kinds of aqueous solutions. The duplex stainless steel used in such severe environments is known to have corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical properties. This study estimated the performance of an impeller pump system designed using duplex stainless steel through a computational fluid dynamics analysis. As a result, it was determined that the pressure drop increases and the impeller performance is lowered if the equivalent roughness is enlarged. The surface precision of the duplex stainless steel must be consistently maintained. If thisis the case, it was determined that the existing STS steel can be substituted for the Duplex stainless steel.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.1937-1940
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• 2008

The P1 duplex of Tetrahymena group I ribozyme is the important system for studying the conformational changes in folding of ribozyme. The formation of the P1 duplex between IGS and substrate RNA and the catalytic activity of ribozyme require a variety of metal ions such as $Mg^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$. In order to investigate the effect of the $Mg^{2+}$ concentration on the conformation of the P1 duplex, the NMR study was performed as a function of $Mg^{2+}$ concentration. This study revealed that the less stable AU-rich region formed duplex at $50{^{\circ}C}$ under high $Mg^{2+}$ concentration condition but melts out under low $Mg^{2+}$ concentration condition. It was also found that in the active conformation under 10 mM $MgCl_2$ condition, the unstable central G${\cdot}$U wobble pair maintains the significant base pairing up to $50{^{\circ}C}$. This study provides the information of the unique feature of the P1 duplex structure and the roll of $Mg^{2+}$ ion on the formation of the active conformation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1076-1081
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• 2007

본 논문은 시분할 송수신 시스템에 사용될 수 있는 새로운 구조의 스위칭회로를 제안한다. 기존의 시분할 송수신 시스템에 사용되는 스위칭 회로의 경우 안테나, 송신단 그리고 수신단을 서큘레이터로 각 단자를 분리하였다. 이러한 기존의 방법은 서큘레이터 사용으로 인하여 회로전체의 가격을 증가시키는 원인이 되며, 원치 않는 상호 변복조 성분이 만들어져 전체 시스템의 악화로 이어지게 된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 회로는 비선형 소자인 서큘레이터를 사용하지 않고 기본적인 가지선로 결합기의 한 쪽 선로를 결합선로로 등가 모델링하여 응용한 회로이다. 이 회로는 등가 모델링 된 결합선로의 격리 포트를 개방/단락의 종단조건을 이용하여 신호의 흐름을 제어하는 새로운 구조의 스위칭회로이다. 본 논문에서는 제시한 설계법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 Wibro 서비스 주파수대역인 2.3GHz에서 제작 및 측정하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2008

Super duplex stainless steel has along life in severe environments because of its strength and corrosion resistance. If 0.2$\sim$0.3% Nitrogen in aninterstitial solid solution is added, the austenite structure is reinforced. This improves the solid solution hardening and the anticorrosionability. In this study, the mechanical properties and structures of the super duplex stainless steel with the 0.2% N additive were investigated to determine the effect of various volume fractions on the austenite phase. The various volume fractions and distributions of the austenite structure in the applied test specimens were obtained by changing the heat treatment temperature and cycle. The characteristics by amounts of the $\sigma$ phase obtained from the precipitation heat treatment were alsoinvestigated. From the results, when the austenite volume fraction increases, the tensile strength decreases and elongation increases. And the $\sigma$ phase was rapidly increased by increasing the heat treatment time. When the volume fraction of the $\sigma$ phase increased, tensile strength increased.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1991

The effect of deformation temperature and manganes contents on the tensile properties of duplex stainless steels with the structure of both ferrite and austenite were investigate. For this investigation, Fe-19% Cr-5% Ni-4~8% Mn alloys were prepared. The result obtained from this experiment are summerized as follows. With decreasing deformation temperature, tensile strengths of duplex stainless steel increased. Elongation showd to be increased and then decreased after representing the highest value at specific temperature. Tensile properties of duplex stainless steel were controlled by TRIP behavior in this experimental range of austenite contents. Tensile strengths decreased with increasing Mn contents. With increasing Mn contents, elongation decreased in the high temperature region, but increased in the low temperature region. The peak temperature representing the maximum elongation were changed to low temperature and the width of peak appeared to be broaden with increasing Mn contents.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2020

Currently, the industry uses MODBUS communication method using RS485 as a communication method used when constructing distributed equipment and networks. However, this method has a rather good transmission and reception distance, but has a disadvantage of being a half-duplex communication method. Therefore, there is a great need for a full-duplex communication method that can simultaneously transmit and receive two-wire communications. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new communication hardware equipment that can implement full-duplex communication method by communication signal level to overcome the disadvantage of communication speed. The proposed communication hardware is a structure that can transmit and receive at the same time on the same communication line in two equipments communicating in a two-wire system. The characteristic of this communication hardware is that the transmitter generates two-level signal for data transmission, but the receiver generates three-level electric signal according to the status of the transmission data generated by the receiver. The data transmission signal information of the receiver is present at the same time. Therefore, the receiving side can analyze the received signal based on the information on the current transmission signal and can analyze the signal only in the two communicating devices, so it can be seen that the communication security is very excellent.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권2호
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• pp.100-108
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 RF(radio frequency) Cancellation과 Digital Cancellation을 사용하는 SSD(simultaneous single band duplex) 시스템을 구성하고, 이 시스템에서 직접 자기 간섭 신호가 있는 환경에서 RF Cancellation의 오차가 발생하였을 경우 남은 자기 간섭 신호의 전력 크기 특성을 분석한다. 또한 이를 해결하기 위해 Digital Cancellation을 사용하였을 때, 추가적인 잔류 자기 간섭 신호 제거를 통한 성능 특성을 분석한다. RF Cancellation에서 사용하는 위상 천이기에 0, 0.5, 1, 2도의 위상 천이 오차가 발생하였을 경우 잔류 자기 간섭 신호가 자국에 수신되는 상대국의 송신 신호보다 매우 크기 때문에 상대국의 데이터를 수신할 수 없는 것을 확인하였고, Digital Cancellation 방법을 사용하면 이러한 잔류 자기 간섭 신호 성분을 제거하여 상대국의 송신 데이터를 수신할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 RF Cancellation에서의 소자 설계 오차에 대한 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2006

The substitution of cooling method from water quenching to air cooling after solution heat treatment was aimed for the development of a convenient and economical heat treatment process of duplex stainless steels without deterioration of mechanical and corrosion resistant properties for the industry. In order to achieve this goal, the mechanical properties and corrosion properties of a ASTM A890-4A duplex stainless steel were systematically investigated as functions of casting condition and cooling method after solution heat treatment. A 3-stepped sand mold and a permanent Y-block mold were used to check the effects of solidification structure and cooling rate after solution heat treatment. The microstructural characteristics such as the ferrite/austenite phase ratio and the precipitation behavior of ${\sigma}$ phase and carbides were investigated by combined analysis of OM and SEM-EDX with an aid of TTT diagram. Hardness and tension test were performed to evaluate the mechanical properties. Impact property at $-40^{\circ}C$ and corrosion resistance were also examined to check the possibility of the industrial application of this basic study. Throughout this investigation, air-cooling method was proved to effectively substitute for water-quenching process after the solution heat treatment, when the duplex stainless steel was sand mold cast with a thickness below 15 mm or permanent mold cast with a thickness below 20 mm.

• 한국자기공명학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자기공명학회 2002년도 International Symposium on Magnetic Resonance
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• pp.14-14
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• 2002