• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2012

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) use dual frequency signals to remove ionosphere delay effect. GNSS receivers have their own biases, called inter-frequency bias (IFB) between dual frequencies due to differential signal delays in receiving each frequency codes. The IFB degrades pseudo-range and ionosphere delay accuracies, and they must be accurately estimated. Simultaneous estimation of ionosphere map and IFB is applied in order to analyze the IFB estimation accuracy and variability. GPS network data in Korea is used to compute each receiver's IFB. Accuracy changes due to ionosphere model changes is analyzed and the effect of external GNSS satellite IFB on the receiver IFB is analyzed.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1588-1595
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• 2021

안드로이드 기반 스마트폰은 GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) 신호를 수신하여 위치를 결정하고, GNSS 원시계측정보를 사용자에게 제공하고 있다. 현재까지 안드로이드 기기에서 안드로이드 9.0 기준으로 가용한 다중 GNSS 신호는 GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS를 포함하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 가용한 다중 GNSS 신호를 이용하여, 해상 이용자를 위한 이중 주파수 안드로이드 스마트폰의 의사거리 기반 다중 GNSS 측위정확도 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 선박에 이주파 수신이 가능한 스마트폰을 설치하고, 해상 환경에서의 멀티 GNSS 원시정보를 계측하여 스마트기기별, GNSS 별, 의사거리 기반 이주파 측위성능 결과를 비교하였다. 더 나아가 본 측위 성능 결과가 해양 항법 이용자를 위한 IMO의 HEA 요구성능을 충족할 수 있을지에 대해 분석하였다. 해상 실험 결과로부터 이주파 GNSS 신호를 지원하는 스마트폰의 경우 6미터(95%) 정도의 측위정확도를 얻을 수 있었으며, IMO에서 요구하는 10미터 이내의 HEA 측위정확도 성능을 달성할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2019

In this work, we propose detection method for ionosphere storm that occurs locally using widespread GNSS reference stations. For ionosphere storm detection, we compare ionosphere condition with other reference stations and estimate direction of movement based on ionosphere time variation. The method use carrier phase measurement of dual frequency, for accuracy and precision of test statistics, are evaluated with multiple GNSS reference stations data.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.19-22
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• 2010

The accuracy and integrity of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) can be improved by using GNSS augmentation systems. Large ionospheric spatial gradient, during ionosphere storm, is a major threat for using GNSS augmentation systems by increasing the spatial decorrelation between a reference system and users. Ionosphere decorrelation behavior can be analyzed by using dual frequency GPS data. GNSS receivers have their own biases, called inter-frequency bias (IFB) between dual(P1 and P2) frequencies and they must be accurately estimated before computing ionosphere delays. GPS network data in Korea is used to compute each receiver's IFB, and their estimation accuracy and variability are analyzed. IFB estimation methodology to apply for ionosphere gradient analysis is discussed.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.253-262
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• 2021

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) based precise positioning using Real Time Kinematic (RTK) technique has been proposed as an enabler of the formation operation of moving vehicles. In RTK methods, the integer ambiguity of GNSS carrier phase measurements must be resolved. Although there have been many proposed algorithms for the integer ambiguity resolution, the widelane combination of carrier phase measurements and LAMBDA methods have gained the most popularity in literatures when dual frequency GNSS measurements were used. In this paper, we evaluated five alternative methods to determine relative positions of moving base and rover receivers; the round-off scheme of widelane carrier phase, instant least-squares and Kalman filter-based LAMBDA with widelane carrier phase, instant least-squares and Kalman filter-based LAMBDA with dual frequency measurements. The paper presented the performance of each method using flight test data, which showed their strength and weakness in the aspects of time-to-first-fix, ambiguity resolution success ratio, and relative position errors. Based on that, we provided practical recommendations of RTK operations for moving vehicles.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.396-403
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• 2013

최근에 GPS의 현대화, GLONASS의 정상화, Galileo 및 Beidou의 개발 등으로 기존에 GPS에만 의존하였던 것과 달리 사용자가 다양한 항법위성을 활용할 수 있게 되었다. 또한 새로운 항법위성에는 기존의 L1 주파수 신호 뿐만 아니라 새로운 민간 신호인 L5 주파수 신호도 방송하기 때문에 사용자는 이중 주파수 측정치를 활용하여 직접 자신의 전리층 지연을 추정하여 가용성 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 이에 따라 기존의 GPS L1 주파수 사용자만 고려하던 광역보강시스템도 이중 주파수 및 다중 위성항법시스템을 고려하도록 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 미래의 L1/L5 이중 주파수 및 다중 위성항법 시스템 사용자를 고려한 위성기반 광역보강시스템 (Satellite Based Augmentation System, SBAS)의 주요 알고리즘을 설명하고, 한반도 주변의 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 예측하였다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2014

A Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) is a representative differential GNSS system, which is used for the navigation performance improvement of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) users. SBAS has been developed focusing on the securement of user integrity so that it can be used for the navigation in aviation fields. Accordingly, the development of SBAS has been completed, and it has been actively used in the United States, Europe, and Japan. As the new satellite of Global Positioning System (GPS) recently started to broadcast new civil signals (L5 frequency), the methods for improving user navigation performance in SBAS using this signal have also been studied. In Korea, to keep pace with these circumstances, full-scale SBAS development is expected to start in 2014, and studies on dual-frequency SBAS using L1/L5 frequencies will also be performed. In this study, before the full-scale development of dual-frequency SBAS in Korea, a simulation was performed to predict the performance and analyze the expected effects.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2017

Precise Point Positioning (PPP) method is based on dual-frequency data of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). The recent multi-constellations GNSS (multi-GNSS) enable us to bring great opportunities for enhanced precise positioning, navigation, and timing. In the paper, the multi-GNSS PPP with a combination of four systems (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou) is analyzed to evaluate the improvement on positioning accuracy and convergence time. GNSS observations obtained from DAEJ reference station in South Korea are processed with both the multi-GNSS PPP and the GPS-only PPP. The performance of multi-GNSS PPP is not dramatically improved when compared to that of GPS only PPP. Its performance could be affected by the orbit errors of BeiDou geostationary satellites. However, multi-GNSS PPP can significantly improve the convergence speed of GPS-only PPP in terms of position accuracy.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2008

민간과 상업응용분야의 성장과 함께 위치정보, 항법 그리고 시각정보를 제공하는 전지구 위성 항법시스템(GNSS)은 우리의 삶에 많은 영향을 주고 있다. 사용자들의 요구사항을 맞추기 위해 10cm급의 정확도를 갖는 새로운 측위기술이 적용되고 있으며, 측위정확도는 더욱 향상 되어가고 있다. 이 연구에서는 GPS L1 수신기 사용자의 측위정확도 향상을 위해 두개의 GPS 기준국 (DAEJ, SUWN) 관측정보를 이용하였고, 한반도내 넓은 범위의 실험지역으로부터 얻어진 데이터를 자료처리 하였다. 결과적으로 이중 GPS 기준국에 의해 산출된 조합해가 단일 기준국에 의한 결과보다 향상된 위치정확도를 보였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2008

A GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) using GPS provides us with very useful information concerning the positioning of users in many sectors such as transportation, social services, the justice system and customs services, public works, search and rescue systems and leisure. A GNSS using the Galileo satellite is due to work in 2008 and expected to be used in various fields such as aviation, marine transportation, land surveying, resources development precise agriculture, telemetics, and so on. In this paper, we discuss the implementation and testing of a combined GPS/Galileo receiver which we named KSTAR V1.0. Each tracking module of GPS/Galileo dual mode correlator has the five track arms which consist of Very Early code, Early code, Prompt code, late code, and Very late code. Each of 24 tracking modules can be assigned to GPS and/or Galileo signal by changing mode selection register. The basic correlator integration dump period is set to 1ms for GPS C/A code and fast Galileo signal tracking. The performance of the developed combined GPS/Galileo receiver was tested and evaluated using the IF (Intermediated Frequency)-level GPS/Galileo signal generator.